"Green control" in fighting urban sprawl in European metropolises

Authors

  • Krisztina Filepné Kovács Szent István University, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Urbanism, Budapest. Department of Landscape Planning and Regional Development (SZIU, FoLAU Budapest, Dep. of UP&RD)
  • Sándor Jombach SZIU, FoLAU Budapest, Dep. of UP&RD
  • Gabriella Balha Doctoral School of Landscape architecture and Landscape ecology, Budapest
  • Klaudia Máté SZIU, FoLAU Budapest, Dep. of UP&RD
  • Paloma Gonzalez de Linares Doctoral School of Landscape architecture and Landscape ecology, Budapest
  • Vera Iváncsics Doctoral School of Landscape architecture and Landscape ecology, Budapest
  • István Valánszki SZIU, FoLAU Budapest, Dep. of UP&RD

Keywords:

green control, urban sprawl, metropolis, Europe

Abstract

Urban sprawl is a general problem of developed countries and several European strategies highlight the importance of controlled development, compact settlements structure, protection of ecologic values. We analyzed European metropolis regions focusing on challenges of preservation of green infrastructure and controlling urban sprawl.

Vienna has protected the green spaces in and around the city for a century already. In case of Munich, the “compact-urban-green” leitmotif was implemented. Rennes created a green belt around the city protecting agricultural land and privileges high densification and the agglomeration is planned in a polycentric model. In our comparison analysis, we would like to draw the consequences for metropolitan region of Budapest for which the state adopted an act for shaping the frames of spatial development. The Urban Atlas elaborated by the European Environmental Agency helps us to compare the development between 2006 and 2012 in the surveyed metropolis regions.

References

Vigneron, Rémy.Caraire, Denis. Miet, David 2019: BIMBY, Modeling. civic empowerment and invitation of a new profession In: Oswald Devisch, LiesbethHuybrechts, Roel De Ridder: Participatory Design Theory: Using Technology and Social Media to Foster Civic Engagement, Routledge

Ewing, R., Pendall, R., Chen, D., 2002, Measuring sprawl and its impact: The character and consequences of metropolitan expansion. Washington, DC: Smart Growth America. http://www.greenstructureplanning.eu/COSTC11/Mun-eco.htm Brueckner, J. K., (2000). 'Urban sprawl: diagnosis and remedies', International Regional Science Review 23(2), 160–171 (DOI: 10.1177/016001700761012710).

Jaeger, J. A. G., Bertiller, R., Schwick, C., and Kienast, F., (2010). 'Suitability criteria for measures of urban sprawl', Ecological Indicators 10(2), 427–441

Körmendy Imre (2012): Alapvetés, In: Élhető Település Táj, Településépítészeti tanulmányok, 4D könyvek, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem

Majoros Ágnes (2012): Urbanisztikai trendek a Közép-Magyarországi régióban, In: Élhető Település Táj, Településépítészeti tanulmányok, 4D könyvek, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem

Lewis Mumford (1985): A város a történelemben, Gondolat, Budapest

Idézte: Paulhans Peters (1978): A város az emberért - Védőbeszéd a városi élet mellett, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest

Paulhans Peters (1978): A város az emberért - Védőbeszéd a városi élet mellett, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest

EC, (1999). ESDP: European Spatial Development Perspective — Towards balanced and sustainable development of the territory of the European Union, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

OECD 2013: Definition of Functional Urban Areas (FUA) for the OECD metropolitan database https://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/Definition-of-Functional-Urban-Areas-for-the-OECD-metropolitan-database.pdfassecced January 10, 2019.

David Ludlow (2009). Urban sprawl: New Challenges for city-governance In: Cooper Ian and Symes M. (2009): Sustainable Urban Development Volume 4: Changing Professional Practic Routledge ISBN: 0-415-43827

Williamson KS (2003). Growing with green infrastructure. Heritage Conservancy, Doylestown, PA, USA, pp. 20.; http://www.greeninfrastructurenw.co.uk/ginw/resources/Growing_with_GI.pdf accessed January 18, 2019.

Vigneron, Rémy.Caraire, Denis. Miet, David 2019: BIMBY, Modeling. civic empowerment and invitation of a new profession In: Oswald Devisch, LiesbethHuybrechts, Roel De Ridder: Participatory Design Theory: Using Technology and Social Media to Foster Civic Engagement, Routledge

Council of Europe, (2000). European Landscape Convention and reference documents, Cultural Heritage, Landscape and Spatial Planning Division, Strasbourg, France

Mark A. Benedict, M. A. McMahon, E. T. (2001): Green Infrastructure: Smart Conservation for the 21st Century. Sprawl, Watch, Clearinghouse Monograph Series

Williamson KS (2003). Growing with green infrastructure. Heritage Conservancy, Doylestown, PA, USA, pp. 20. http://www.greeninfrastructurenw.co.uk/ginw/resources/Growing_with_GI.pdf accessed January 18, 2019.

Davies C, MacFarlane R, McGloin C, Roe M (2006). Green infrastructure planning guide; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265012095_GREEN_INFRASTRUCTURE_PLANNING_GUIDE_Authors accessed January 5, 2019.

Lafortezza, R., Davies, C., Sanesi, G., &Konijnendijk, C.C. (2013). Green Infrastructure as a tool to support spatial planning in European urban regions. iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6: 102-108; Mark A. Benedict, M. A. McMahon, E. T. (2001). Green Infrastructure: Smart Conservation for the 21st Century. Sprawl, Watch, Clearinghouse Monograph Series

M. Szilágyi Kinga, B. Nagy Ildikó Réka (2017): Városi tájépítészet: zöldhálózat és zöldinfrastruktúra kutatások a rekreációs igények és a szociális ellátás tükrében, In: 4D Tájépítészeti és Kertművészeti folyóirat, 46. szám

Schulze Baing, A. (2010). Containing Urban Sprawl? Comparing brownfield reuse policies in England and Germany. International Planning Studies. 15(1):25-35.

Mazza, L., Bennett G., de Nocker L. 2011: Green Infrastructure Implementation and Efficiency. Final report for the European Commission, DG Environment on Contract ENV.B.2/SER/2010/0059. London: Institute for European Environmental Policy.; SALA, P (2014). Landscape planning at a local level in Europe. The cases of Germany, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the Walloon Region of Belgium, Edited by Pere Sala, Landscape Observatory

BFVT, Ormos Alapítvány (2017): Budapest, zöldfelület rendszerének fejlesztési koncepciója, Budapest zöldinfrastruktúra koncepciója; http://budapest.hu/Documents/V%C3%A1ros%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9si%20F%C5%91oszt%C3%A1ly/II.%20k%C3%B6tet%20-%20

Koncepci%C3%B3.pdf

https://www.muenchen.de/sehenswuerdigkeiten/muenchen-in-zahlen.html

http://www.lsccgrowthcommission.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/CASE_STUDY_-_GREATER_MUNICH.pdf

STEP 2025 Vienna https://www.wien.gv.at/stadtentwicklung/studien/pdf/b008379b.pdf

Korom A. (2014): A Franciaországi kistérségi együttműködések szerepe a terület- és vidékfejlesztés rendszerében, Doktori (Ph.D.) értekezés, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Természettudományi és Informatikai Kar, Földtudományok Doktori Iskola

http://www.paysderennes.fr

STEP 2025 https://www.wien.gv.at/stadtentwicklung/studien/pdf/b008379b.pdf

Vigneron, Rémy.Caraire, Denis. Miet, David 2019: BIMBY, Modeling. civic empowerment and invitation of a new profession In: Oswald Devisch, LiesbethHuybrechts, Roel De Ridder: Participatory Design Theory: Using Technology and Social Media to Foster Civic Engagement, Routledge

Pádárné Török Éva (2014): Tájvédelmi elvek alkalmazása a településtervezés módszertanában, Doktori Értekezés, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Tájépítészeti és Tájökológiai Doktori Iskola http://phd.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/806/1/Padarne_Torok_Eva.pdf; Pauleit S., OppermannB. (2002).Greenstructure in a booming city region: assessment of the resource, its main challenges and the planning response - the case of Munich; Collingwood Environmental Planning Limited and Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) (2014): Evaluation of the Biodiversity Offsetting Pilot Phase – Defra project code: WC 1051; Sub Report A review of recent biodiversity offsetting practice in Germany; Final Report, February 2014 http://phd.lib.unicorvinus.hu/806/

http://www.stadt-umland.at/fileadmin/sum_admin/uploads/Landschaftskonto/Endbericht_010211.pdf

Pestterrv (2011): A Budapesti Agglomeráció Területrendezési Tervéről szóló 2005. évi LXIV. törvény-módosításának tervezete, az egyeztetések eredményei alapján átdolgozott dokumentáció második kötet

Pauleit S., Oppermann B. (2002).Grestructure in a booming city region: assessment of the resource, its main challenges and the planning response - the case of Munich

EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG Environment 2013: News Alert Service, Thematic issue, Brownfield regeneration, Policies to limit urban sprawl compared, Science for Environment Policy, edited by SCU, The University of the West of England, Bristol http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf

Downloads

Published

2018-11-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

"Green control" in fighting urban sprawl in European metropolises. (2018). 4D Journal of Landscape Architecture and Garden Art, 50, 46-67. https://journal.uni-mate.hu/index.php/4D/article/view/5743

Similar Articles

101-110 of 147

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>