Perceptional analysis of the role of individual trees in the urban image

Authors

  • Nádasy László Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Department of Landscape Protection and Reclamation
  • István Valánszki Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Department of Landscape Protection and Reclamation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36249/60.5

Keywords:

cultural ecosystem services, urban trees, cityscape, perceptional survey

Abstract

Urban trees are an important part of urban image, character and cityscape, and the ecosystem services they provide have been extensively studied. However, years after the introduction of new urban image protection and urban design tools in Hungarian practice, the importance of individual trees is still a relatively obscure topic in research. In our research, we studied which individual trees are the most prominent within a study area in Southwestern Budapest using a perception-based method. 74 participants were asked to walk through the study area and choose a maximum of 10 individual trees that they considered the most impactful in their surroundings from an urban image standpoint. The results show that while a very wide variety of trees were chosen by at least one person, certain trees received significant amounts of votes, with some being selected by more that 20% of participants. Our results suggest that people with and without a profes[1]sional background concerning trees had similar opinions, with some differences. Our research shows that – contrary to traditional, maintenance-centered tree evaluation methods –, the species and health condition of individual trees are less significant features from an urban image standpoint. On the other hand, location and contrast – in colour or form – are highly important.

Author Biographies

  • Nádasy László, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Department of Landscape Protection and Reclamation

    assistant lecturer
    Email: Nadasy.Laszlo.Zoltan@uni-mate.hu

  • István Valánszki, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Department of Landscape Protection and Reclamation

    associate professor
    Email: valanszki.istvan@uni-mate.hu

References

MSZ 12042:2019 Fák védelme építési területeken. Budapest: Magyar Szabványügyi testület. [online] In: Magyar Szabványügyi Testület honlapja. URL: https://ugyintezes.mszt.hu/Publications/Details/172822 [2021. 07. 30.]

MSZ 12172:2019 Díszfák és díszcserjék ültetése települések közterületein. Budapest: Magyar Szabványügyi Testület. online] In: Magyar Szabványügyi Testület honlapja. URL: https://ugyintezes.mszt.hu/Publications/Details/172821 [2021. 07. 30.]

SZAKÁCS B. (ed) (2018): Zöldinfrastruktúra füzetek 4: Városi fák és közművek kapcsolata. Tervezési útmutató. Budapest: Főváros Főpolgármesteri Hivatal. URL: https://docplayer.hu/ [2021. 07. 30]

SZAKÁCS B. (ed) (2021): Zöldinfrastruktúra füzetek 6: Fahelyek és zöldsávok védelme a városi utak mentén. Budapest: Budapest Főváros Főpolgármesteri Hivatal.

Bp FATÁR adatbázis és applikáció. Budapest: Főkert ZRt. [online] In: Főkert honlapja. URL: https://www.fokert.hu/bpfatar/ [2021. 07. 30.]

Faértékszámítás. [online] Érd: Magyar Faápolók Egyesülete. In: Magyar Faápolók Egyesület honlapja. URL: https://faapolok.hu/faertekszamitas/ [2021. 07. 30.]

SZALLER V. (ed) (2013): Útmutató a fák nyilvántartásához és egyedi értékük kiszámításához. Magyar Faápolók Egyesülete: Budapest. URL: https://faapolok.hu/

GERSTENBERG, T. – HIFMANN, M. (2016): Perception and preference of trees: A psychological contribution to tree species selection in urban areas. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 15, 103-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.12.004

López Arce, – Miguel Ángel (1975): El cálculo de indemnizaciones derivadas de la pérdida de árboles ornamentales. ICONA: Madrid.

JÓSZAINÉ PÁRKÁNYI I. (2005) A közcélú zöldfelületi vagyon értékelésének metodikai lehetőségei és használata a település gazdálkodásban. Tájépítészet, 6(2), 16-22.

Asociación Española de Parques y Jardines Públicos (2007): Método para valoración de árboles y arbustos ornamentales: Norma Granada: revisión 1999. Asociación Española de Parques y Jardines Públicos: Madrid, Spain.

LTOA (London Tree Officers Association) (2012): Capital Asset value for Amenity Trees (CAVAT). URL: https://www.ltoa.org.uk/documents-1/ [2021. 07. 30.]

HEGEDÜS A. – GAÁL M. – BÉRCES R. (2011): Tree appraisal methods and their application - First results in one of Budapest’s districts. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 9(4), 411-423. URL: https://www.aloki.hu/pdf/0904_411423.pdf

Lechner Tudásközpont Területi, Építészeti és Informatikai Kft. (2017): Útmutató Településképi Arculati Kézikönyvek Készítéséhez. Budapest.

CONSTANZA, R. – D’ARGE, R. – DE GROOT, R. et al. (1997): The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253–260. URL: https://www.nature.com/

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) (2005): Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A Framework for Assessment. Island Press: Washington, DC. URL: https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf

CHENG, X. – VAN DAMME, S. – Li, L. – UYTTENHOVE, P. (2019): Evaluation of cultural ecosystem services: A review of methods. Ecosystem Services, 37, Article 100925. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100925

WALLACE, K.J. (2007): Classification of ecosystem services: Problems and solutions. Biological Conservation, 139(3–4), 235–246. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.015

ABUALHAGAG, A. – VALÁNSZKI I. (2020): Mapping indicators of Cultural Ecosystem Services: Review and relevance to urban context. Journal of Landscape Ecology, 13(1), 4-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2020-0001

HERNÁNDEZ-MORCILLO, M. – PLIENINGER, T. – BIELING, C. (2013): An empirical review of cultural ecosystem service indicators. Ecological Indicators, 29, 434–444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.01.013

BLICHARSKA, M. – SMITHERS, R.J. – HEDBLOM, M., et al. (2017): Shades of grey challenge practical application of the cultural ecosystem services concept. Ecosystem Services, 23, 55-70. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.11.014

TENGBERG, A. – FREDHOLM, S. – ELIASSON, I. (2012): Cultural ecosystem services provided by landscapes: Assessment of heritage values and identity. Ecosystem Services, 2, 14–26. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.006

Council of Europe (2000): European Landscape Convention. ETS No. 176. Council of Europe Publishing Division: Strasbourg

Brown, G. – Fagerholm, N. (2015): Empirical PPGIS/PGIS mapping of ecosystem services: a review and evaluation. Ecosystem Services, 13, 119-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.10.007

VALÁNSZKI I. – FILEPNÉ KOVÁCS K. (2018): PPGIS módszer alkalmazhatóságának vizsgálata különböző táji értékek azonosítására. Tájökológiai Lapok, 16(1), 13-22. URL: http://real.mtak.hu/82532/1/02_Valanszki_Filepne_u.pdf

PLIENINGER, T. – DIJKS, S. – OTEROS-ROZAS, E.– BIELING, C. (2013): Assessing, mapping, and quantifying cultural ecosystem services at community level. Land Use Policy, 33, 118–129. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.12.013

BUBALO, M. – VAN ZANTEN, B.T. – VERBURG, P.H. (2019): Crowdsourcing geo-information on landscape perceptions and preferences: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 184,101-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.01.001

Published

2021-03-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Perceptional analysis of the role of individual trees in the urban image. (2021). 4D Journal of Landscape Architecture and Garden Art, 60, 64-77. https://doi.org/10.36249/60.5

Similar Articles

41-50 of 152

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)