Free D amino acid content of milk from mastitic udder

Szerzők

  • Pohn Gabriella University of Kaposvár, Faculty of Animal Science, H-7400 Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40., Hungary
  • Csapó János University of Kaposvár, Faculty of Animal Science, H-7400 Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40., Hungary

Kulcsszavak:

free amino acids, D-amino acids, mastitis, milk

Absztrakt

The California Mastitis Test was used as an indicator of mastitis. Five cows were chosen for each of the five scores from 0 to 4. Milk samples were analysed for free AA and free D-AA. The contents of free AA, free D-AA and the ratio of free D-AA to free AA increased significantly as score increased. The free D-AA content of foremilk (first milk jets) from nonmastitic cows (score = 0) was approximately five times that of samples drawn later from the same udders. Contents of free AA and free D-AA were highly associated with score and udder inflammation. Very low concentrations of free D-AA are normal for raw milk. Higher concentrations of free D-AA could be attributed to inclusion of foremilk and milk from cows having subclinical mastitis in the bulk tank milk.

Információk a szerzőről

  • Pohn Gabriella, University of Kaposvár, Faculty of Animal Science, H-7400 Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40., Hungary

    corresponding author
    pohng@mail.atk.u-kaposvar.hu

Hivatkozások

Boehm, M. F., Bada, J. L. (1984). Racemization of aspartic acid and phenylalanine in the sweetener aspartame at 100°C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 81(16), 5263–5266. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.16.5263

Brückner, H., Hausch, M. (1990a). D-Amino acids in dairy products: detection, origin and nutritional aspects. I. Milk, fermented milk, fresh cheese and acid crude cheese. Milchwissenschaft, 45. 357.

Brückner, H., Hausch, M. (1990b). D-Amino acids in dairy products: detection, origin and nutritional aspects. II. Ripened cheeses. Milchwissenschaft, 45. 421.

Bunjapamai, S., Mahoney, R. R., Fagerson, I.S. (1982). Determination of D-amino acids in some processed foods and effect of racemization on in vitro digestibility of casein. J. Food Sci., 47(4), 1229–1234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb07654.x

Csapó, J., Csapó-Kiss, Zs., Máté, J., Juricskay, I. (1986). Kísérletek a masztitiszes tej részarányának meghatározására elegytejekből. Állattenyésztés és Takarmányozás, 35. 337.

Einarsson, S., Folestad, S., Josefsson, B. (1987). Separation of amino acid enantiomers using precolumn derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde and 2,3,4,6,-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-glucopyranoside. J. Liquid Chromatogr., 10(8–9), 1589–1601. https://doi.org/10.1080/01483918708066789

Finch, L. R., Hird, F. S. R. (1960). The uptake of amino acids by isolated segments of rat intestine. 2. A survey of affinity for uptake and competition for uptake. Biochim. Biophys Acta, 43. 278–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(60)90438-8

Folestad, S., Tivesten, A., Csapó J. (1994). Élelmiszerek és takarmányok D-aminosav tartalma. 2. Az aminosav enetiomerek szétválasztása és meghatározása OPA/TATG származékképzés után. Élelmiszervizsgálati Közlemények, 40. 17–26.

Forster, T. L., Ashworth, U. S., Luedecke, L. O. (1967). Relationship between California Mastitis Test reaction and production and composition of milk from opposite quarters. J. Dairy Sci., 50(5), 675–682. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(67)87491-5

Friedman, M., Zahnley, J. C., Masters, P. M. (1981). Relationship between in vitro digestibility of casein and its content of lysinoalanine and D-amino acids. J. Food Sci., 46(1), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb14545.x

Fuse, M., Hayase, F., Kato, H. (1984). Digestibility of proteins and racemization of amino acid residues in roasted foods. J. Jpn. Soc. Food. Nutr., 37. 348.

Gandolfi, I., Palla, G., Delprato, L., DeNisco, F., Marchelli, R., Salvadori, C. (1992). D-amino acids in milk as related to heat treatments and bacterial activity. J. Food Sci., 57(2), 377–379. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb05498.x

Harmon, R. J. (1994). Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts. J. Dairy Sci., 77(7), 2103–2112. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77153-8

Hayashi, R., Kameda, I. (1980). Decreased proteolysis of alkali treated proteins: consequences of racemization in food processing. J. Food Sci., 45(5), 1430–1431. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1980.tb06572.x

Hungarian Standard No. 12320-85. Nyers tehén és juhtej vizsgálat masztiteszt próbával. (Testing of cow's and ewe's milk with mastitis test.) Hungarian Standardisation Bureau. Budapest.

Liardon, R., Lederman, S. (1986). Racemization kinetics of free and protein-bound amino acids under moderate alkaline treatment. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 34(3), 557–565. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00069a047

Lubec, G., Wolf, C. H. R., Bartosch, B. (1990). Amino acid isomerisation and microwave exposure. Lancet, 792.

Luedecke, L. O., Forster, T. L., Ashworth, U. S. (1967). Relationship between California Mastitis Test reaction and leucocyte count, catalase activity and A-esterase activity of milk from opposite quarters. J. Dairy Sci., 50(10), 1592–1596. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(67)87678-1

Man, H., Bada, J. L. (1987). Dietary D-amino acids. Ann. Rev. Nutr., 7. 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.07.070187.001233

Masters, P. E., Friedman, M. (1980). Amino acid racemization in alkali treated food proteins -chemistry, toxicology, and nutritional consequences, 165–194, in Chemical Deterioration of Proteins. ACS Symp. Ser. 123:165–194. (Eds. Whitaker, J. R. and Fujimaki, M.) Am. Chem. Soc. Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1980-0123.ch008

Palla, G., Marchelli, R., Dossena, A., Casnati, G. (1989). Occurrence of D-amino acids in food. Detection by capillary gas chromatography and by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with L-phenylalaninamides as chiral selectors. J. Chromatogr., 475(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91414-6

Schalm, O. W., Noorlander, D. O. (1957). Experiments and observations leading to the development of the California Mastitis Test. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 130. 199.

Smith, J. W., Schultze, W. D. (1965). Preliminary evaluation of the California Mastitis Test as a method of estimating the inflammatory condition of individual quarters. J. Dairy Sci., 48. 820.

Letöltések

Megjelent

2002-10-25

Folyóirat szám

Rovat

Section 4 – Milk Production and Milk Quality

Hogyan kell idézni

Pohn, G., & Csapó, J. (2002). Free D amino acid content of milk from mastitic udder. Acta Agraria Kaposváriensis, 6(2), 149-157. https://journal.uni-mate.hu/index.php/aak/article/view/1660

Ugyanannak a szerző(k)nek a legtöbbet olvasott cikkei

1 2 3 4 5 > >>