Late-modern Landscape Architectural Heritage – Budapest’s Jubilee Park at 50 Years

Authors

  • Eszter Karlócainé Bakay Szent István University, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning – Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design
  • Kinga Szilágyi Szent István University/ Archtecture and Urban Planning – Budapest, Department for Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning
  • Vera Zajacz Szent István University/ Deaprtment for Garden and Open Space Design

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36249/4d.42.6043

Keywords:

Budapest, Jubilee park, modern Landscape

Abstract

The urban development of Budapest between 1950 and 1980 resulted in a capital region with a population of two million, partially because of the Great Budapest concept of the previous decade, in which first just small housing units and from the seventies intensive housing estates led by industrial technology were developed to ease a tremendous housing shortage. During the housing estate developments, a new urban design notion and regulation tool, the so-called ‘normative green surface supply’, was introduced which produced large, connected green surfaces within the housing estate developments. These often took the form of local parks and public gardens. But on the other hand, the city accomplished very little in building new city parks. According to landscape architects who practiced during this time, 75-80% of the projects were related to housing estate green spaces. Besides the existing historical parks of Budapest (Margaret Island, City Park, People's Park), only two new parks were built in those decades, both on the Buda side of the Danube; in the 1960s Jubileum (Jubilee) Park and Taban at the Gellért Hill, and in the 70s the Shipyard Island Park on a Danube island. In spite of the large green surfaces created during the second half of the 20th century, Budapest is still considered as lacking in adequate amounts of green space for a European capital.

Author Biographies

  • Eszter Karlócainé Bakay, Szent István University, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning – Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design

    landscape architect
    assoc. professor

    E-mail: bakay.eszter@tajk.szie.hu

  • Kinga Szilágyi , Szent István University/ Archtecture and Urban Planning – Budapest, Department for Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning

    professor
    head of faculty

    E-mail: szilagyi.kinga@tajk.szie.hu

  • Vera Zajacz , Szent István University/ Deaprtment for Garden and Open Space Design

    landscape architect and architect
    assist. lecturer

    E-mail: takacsne.zajacz.vera@tajk.szie.hu

References

Bakay, Eszter (2013): Retroterek, retroparkok, (Retro squares, retro parks) TERC Kiadó, Bp., ISBN: 9789639968943

Bakay, E., Hutter, D., Szilágyi, K. The Evolution of Open Spaces and Green Surfaces on High-Density Developments Since 1950. Acta Universitas Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 2011.

Csorna Antal: Mikrobusz járatok a Gellérthegyre, (Van service to Gellért Hill) Budapest (the periodical of the capitol), IX. évf. 6.szám

Csepeli-Knorr Luca (2011) : Korai modern szabadtérépítészet (A közparktervezés-elmélet fejlődése az 1930-as évek végéig),(Early modern openpace design – The development of public openspace design tilt he end of 1930s) BCE Tájépítészeti kar doktori disszertáció, 2011

Grün modern - Gärten und Parks der 1950er bis 1970er Jahre (Green modern – Gardens and Parks between 1950s and 1970s) (Dokumentation der Tagung am 15. und 16. Oktober 2013, Hamburg), BHU (Bund Heimat und Umwelt in Deutschland, Bonn 2013. ISBN: 978 3092537403507

Hlatky K: Zöldkalauz, (Green guide) 2001, Magyar Almanach Kiadó

Hutter D.: Budapest zöldfelületi rendszerének fejlesztése vasúti rozsdaterületek felhasználásával (Improving the green system of Budapest by transforming railway rust areas) BCE Tájéptészeti Kar doktori disszertáció, 2015

Internationale Kongress: Grünräume der 1950er- und 1960er-Jahre zwischen Verlust, Schutz und neuer Wertschätzung (International Congress: Green areas of the 1950s and 1960s between loss protection and appreciation) (Szimpózium az 1950-es és 1960-as évek zöldfelületeiről) Bécs, 2014. 09. 26-28.

Hauxner, Malene (2003): Open to sky, Arkitektens Forlag/The Danish Architectural Press, ISBN:87-7407-257-9

Jankovich Oszkár: A Jubileumi Park, (The jubileum park) Budapest (a főváros folyóirata), IX. évf. 6.szám

Radó Dezső: Budapesti parkok és terek, (Parks and squares of Budapest) ,Magyar Nemzeti Galéria, 1985

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G59_1._Schweizerische_Gartenbau-Ausstellung- 2016.02. 20-án

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G59_%E2%80%93_1st_Swiss_Horticulture_Exhibition

http://fovarosi.blog.hu/2014/05/05/otven_eve_irtak_1964_majus

www.domomoco 2016.com

www.openbuildings.com

www.budapest-foto.hu

Downloads

Published

2016-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Late-modern Landscape Architectural Heritage – Budapest’s Jubilee Park at 50 Years. (2016). 4D Journal of Landscape Architecture and Garden Art, 42, 2-17. https://doi.org/10.36249/4d.42.6043

Similar Articles

31-40 of 260

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)