Survey of Passalorus ambiguus infections at indrustial rabbit farms according to ages and seasons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31914/aak.3077Keywords:
Rabbits, Pinworm, ParasitologyAbstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of P. ambiguus infection at industrial rabbit farms according to the season and the age of rabbits. The survey was made from March 2018 to April 2022 at 29 Hungarian and 2 Slovakian rabbit farms. From 7612 faecal samples 335 (4.4 %) were found containing eggs of P. ambiguus. According to season, the lowest ratio of infection was measured in summer (3.0 %). In terms of age, surprising results were found. The highest P. ambiguus infection rate was observed during the lactation phase. During the growing period (5-11 weeks of age) a significantly lower proportion of infected samples was found, although, based on practical experiences at rabbit farms, the gastrointestinal diseases of rabbits mainly occur in the period after weaning.
References
Abdel-Gaber R., Ataya F., Fouad D., Daoud M., Alzuhairy S. (2019). Prevalence, morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the rabbit pinworm, Passalurus ambiguus rudolphi 1819, in the domestic rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus. Acta Parasitol 64(2), 316-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-019-00047-7
Dal Bosco A., Castellini C., Mugnai D. (2002). Rearing rabbits on a wire net floor or straw litter: beha-viour, growth and meat quality traits. Livestock Production Science, 75(2), 149–156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-6226(01)00307-4
El-Ashram S., Aboelhadid S. M., Abdel-Kafy E. M., Hashem S. A., Mahrous L. N., Farghly E. M., Kamel A. A. (2020). Investigation of pre- and post-weaning mortalities in rabbits bred in Egypt, with refe-rence to parasitic and bacterial causes. Animals, 10(3), 537. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10030537
Gerencsér, Zs., Odermatt, M., Atkári, T., Szendrő, Zs., Radnai, I., Nagy I., Matics, Zs. (2013). Compari-son of housing growing rabbits in small and large group 18th International Symposium on Housing and Diseases of Rabbits, Furproviding Animals and Pet Animals., 22-23 May, 2013, Celle, Germany, 20-27.
Hoy St (2009). Rabbit housing with respect to animal welfare. Deutsche Tierarztliche Woc-henschrift, 116, 97-100.
Hönich M., Sugár L., Kemenes F. (1978). A vadon élő állatok betegségei. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest
Jekkel G., Milisits G., Nagy I. (2007). Effects of floor type and stocking density on the behaviour mo-des of growing rabbits. Agriculture, 13, 150-154.
Kassai T. (2003). Helmintológia. Medicina könyvkiadó, Budapest
Kotlán S., Kobulej T. (1972). Parazitológia. Mezőgazdasági Kiadó, Budapest
Lambertini L., Vignola G., Zagnini G. (2001). Alternative pen housing system for fattening rabbits: Effect of group density and litter. World Rabbit Sci., 9(4), 141-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2001.457
Le Normand B., Chatellier S., Mercier P. (2016). Natural Passalurus ambiguus infestation in a rabbit farm. Interest of the mini flotac method to assess helminth eggs and to ensure 1 year follow-up of animals after Flubendazole based treatments. In Proc.:11th World Rabbit Congress, June 15-18, 2016. Qingdao, China, 553-556.
Mykhailiutenko S. M., Kruchynenko O. V., Klymenko O. S., Serdioucov J. K., Dmytrenko N. I., Tkachen-ko V. V. (2019). Pathomorphological changes in the large intestine of rabbits parasitised by Pas-salurus ambiguus (Nematoda, Oxyuridae) Regul. Mech. Biosyst., 10(1), 69–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/021911
Orova Z., Szendrő Zs., Matics Zs., Radnai I., Biró-Németh E. (2004). Free choice of growing rabbits between deep litter and wire net floor in pens. 8th World Rabbit Congress, Puebla City, Mexico, 1263-1265.
Prinz Z., Dalle Zotte A., Radnai I., Biro-Németh E., Matics Zs., Gerencsér Zs., Nagy I., Szendrő Zs. (2008). Behaviour of growing rabbits under varioushousing conditions. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 111(3-4), 342-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2007.06.013
Sioutas G., Evangelou K., Vlachavas A., Papadopoulos E. (2021). Deaths Due to Mixed Infections with Passalurus ambiguus, Eimeria spp. and Cyniclomyces guttulatus in an Industrial Rabbit Farm in Greece. Pathogens. 10(6), 756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060756
Szendrő Zs. (2016). A házinyúl viselkedésével és jóllétével kapcsolatos kísérleti eredményeink. Hol érzi jól magát a nyúl? Kérdezzük meg a nyulakat is! Az MTA levelező tagjának székfoglaló előadása
Szendrő Zs. (2017). A házinyúl viselkedésével és jóllétével kapcsolatos kísérleti eredményeink: Hol érzi jól magát a nyúl? Kérdezzük meg a nyulakat is! 29. Nyúltenyésztési Tudományos Nap. Ka-posvár, 91-125.
Szendrő Zs, Dalle Zotte (2011). Effect of housing conditions on production and behaviour of growing meat rabbits A review. Livest. Sci., 137(1-3), 296-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2010.11.012
URL1: https://www.nyultermektanacs.hu
URL2: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/pinworms-in-rabbits
URL3: http://www.medirabbit.com/HU/Digestive/Parasites/Pass_hu.htm
URL4: https://www.rvc.ac.uk/review/parasitology/EggCount/Purpose.htm.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Demeter Csongor, Német Zoltán László, Gerencsér Zsolt, Demeter-Jeremiás Anett, Sándor Ferenc, Matics Zsolt

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.