Introducing the phytolith analysis: a suitable method in palaeoecology and landscape ecology

Autor/innen

  • Ákos Pető Szent István University, Institute of Environment and Landscape Management, Department of Landscape Ecology, 2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.4365

Schlagwörter:

phytolith analysis, palaeoecology, palaeosoils, kurgans, buried soil profiles, palaeoenvironmental reconstruction

Abstract

The use of silicified plant microremains in palaeoenvironmental reconstructions of landcsape evolution has not been in common use yet. Not only are phytoliths bearers of significant imformation package of soil generation process and landscape evolution, but they can be utilised to reveal important questions related to archaeology and ancient human activities.
This paper intends to give a general overview of the discipline and demonstrates the use of phytolith analysis through a case study. The examination of the buried soil profiles and cultural layers of the Lyukas- mound, which is situated near Hajdúnánás on the Great Plains of Hungary, resulted in novel information on the ancient vegetational patterns and environmental conditions of the Holocene. By using the analysis of these plant microfossils, questions regarding the construction and use of kurgans could also be answered.

Autor/innen-Biografie

  • Ákos Pető, Szent István University, Institute of Environment and Landscape Management, Department of Landscape Ecology, 2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1.

    peto.akos@mkk.szie.hu

Literaturhinweise

Alexandrovskiy A. L. 1997: Soils and palaeosols of burial mound near the Novo Svobodnaya settlement (North Caucasus): trends and rates of pedogenesis. Proceedings of Palaeopedology Working Meeting, p. 9.

Alexandrovskiy A. L. 2000: Holocene development of soils in response to environmental changes: the Novosvobodnaya archaeological site, North Caucasus. Catena: 41. p. 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(00)00105-3

Alexandrovskiy A., Golyeva A. A. 1997: Palaeosoils of the Scythian time: Phytolithic studies. In: Pinilla A., Juan-Tresseras J., Machado M. J. (eds.): Monografías del centro de ciencias medioambientales, CSCI (4), The state of-the-art of phytholits in soils and plants, Madrid. pp. 267-272.

Alexandrovskiy A. L., Plicht J., Khokhlova O. S. 2000: Abrupt Climatic Change in the Dry Steppe of the Northern Caucasus, Russia, in the Third Millenium B C. GeoLines, 11: 64-66.

Alexandrovskiy A. L., Sedov S. N., Golyeva A. A. 1999: Trends and rates of Holocene soil evolution in the North Caucasian Piedmont. Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 44 Supp., p. 193-199.

Barber D. A., Shone M. G. T. 1966: The absorption of silica from aqueous solutions by plants. Journal of Experimental Botany 17: 569-578. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/17.3.569

Barczi A. 2003: Data for the botanical and pedological surveys of the Hungarian kurgans (Great Hungarian Plain, Hortobágy). Thaiszia: 13: 113-126.

Barczi A., Sümegi P., Joó K. 2004a: Adatok a Hortobágy palaeoökológiai rekonstrukciójához a Csípő-halom talajtani és malakológiai vizsgálata alapján. In: Tóth A. (szerk): A kunhalmokról más szemmel. Alföldkutatásért Alapítvány, Kisújszállás-Debrecen. pp. 13-25.

Barczi A., Penksza K., Joó K. 2004b: Alföldi kunhalmok talaj-növény összefüggés-vizsgálata. In: Tóth A. (szerk.): Kunhalmokról - más szemmel. Kisújszállás - Debrecen pp. 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.53.2004.1-2.2

Barczi A., Penksza, K., Joó K. 2004c: Reseach of soil-plant connections on Kurgans in Hungary. Ekológia (Bratislava) 23: 15-22.

Barczi A., Joó K., Pető Á., Bucsi T. 2006: Survey of the buried palaeosol under Lyukas-mound. Eurasian Soil Science. 39. Supplement 1., Publisher: MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica, pp. 133-140 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229306130217

Bobrova E., Bobrov A. 1997: Phytoliths in soils: Species composition, distribution along a soil profile, and value as environmental indicators. In: Pinilla A., Juan-Tresseras J., Machado M. J. (eds.): Monografías del centro de ciencias medioambientales, CSCI (4), The state of-the-art of phytholits in soils and plants, Madrid, pp. 5-13.

Chen C. H., Lewin J. C. 1969: Silicon as a nutritient of Equisetum arvense. Canadian Journal of Botany 47: 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1139/b69-016

Debreczeni B., Sárdi K. 1999: A tápelemek és a víz szerepe a növények életében. In: Füleky Gy. (szerk.): Tápanyag-gazdálkodás. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 65-66.

Golyeva A. A. 2001a: Biomorphic analysis as a part of soil morphological investigations. Catena 43: 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(00)00165-X

Golyeva A. A. 2001b: Phytoliths and their information role in natural and archaeological objects (in Russian and partly in English). Moscow, Syktyvar Elista.

Golyeva A. A., Alexandrovskiy A. L., Tselishcheva L. K. 1995: Phytolithic analysis of Holocene Palaeosoils. Eurasian Soil Science: 27: 46-56.

Golyeva A. A., Khokhlova O. S. 2003: Biomorphic indicators of human-induced transformation of soils under early nomad burial mounds in southern Russia. Revistas Mexicana de Ciencias Geológics, v. 20, núm. 3: 283-288.

Haraszty Á. (szerk.) 1979: Növényszervezettan és növénnyélettan. Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest.

Iler R. K. 1979: The chemistry of silica. Solubility, polymerization, colloid and surface properties, and biochemistry. John Willey and Sons Publisher, Brisbane.

Joó K. 2004: A datok a Csípő-halom flórájához és vegetációjához. Tájökológia Lapok 1: 87-95.

Joó K., Barczi A., Szántó Zs., Molnár M. 2003: A hortobágyi Csípő-halom talajtani vizsgálata. Agrokémia és Talajtan, 52: 5-20. https://doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.52.2003.1-2.2

Kamanina I. Z. 1997a: Phytolits data analysis of soils of different landscape zones. In: Pinilla A., Juan- Tresseras J., Machado M. J. (eds.): Monografías del centro de ciencias medioambientales, CSCI (4), The state of-the-art of phytholits in soils and plants, Madrid. pp. 23-32.

Kamanina I. Z. 1997b: Accumulation of phytoliths in Southern Taiga soils of different age. In: Pinilla A., Juan-Tresseras J., Machado M. J. (eds.): Monografías del centro de ciencias medioambientales, CSCI (4), The state of-the-art of phytholits in soils and plants, Madrid. pp. 45-47.

Kamanina I. Z., Shoba A. 1997: The phytoliths analysis applied to soils of complex formation and palaeosoils. In: Pinilla A., Juan-Tresseras J., Machado M. J. (eds.): Monografías del centro de ciencias medioambientales, CSCI (4), The state of-the-art of phytholits in soils and plants, Madrid. pp. 33-43.

Kaufman P. B., Dayanandan P., Franklin C. I. 1985: Structure and function of silica bodies in the epidermal system of grass shoots. Annals of Botany 55: 487-507. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a086926

Madella M. 1997: Phytoliths from a Central Asia loess-palaeosol sequence and modern soils: their taphonomical and palaeoecological implication. In: Pinilla A., Juan-Tresseras J., Machado M. J. (eds.): Monografías del centro de ciencias medioambientales, CSCI (4), The state of-the-art of phytholits in soils and plants, Madrid, pp. 49-56.

Metcalfe C. R. 1960: Anatomy of the monocotyledons. Vol. I. Gramineae. Oxford University Press, Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

Mulholland S. C., Rapp Jr., G. 1992: Phytolith systematics: An introduction. In: Rapp Jr. G., Mulholland S. C. (eds.): Phytolith Systematics: Emerging issues. Advances in archaeological and museum sciences, Vol. 1., Plenum Press, New York. pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1155-1_1

Okuda A., Takahashi E. 1964: The role of silicon. The Mineral Nutrition of the Rice Plant. Proceedings of the Symposium of the International Rice Research Institute. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, pp. 123-146.

Pető Á. 2006: A hajdúnánási Lyukas-halom és közvetlen környezetének biomorf elemzésen alapuló Őskörnyezettani rekonstrukciója. Gödöllő.

Piperno D. R. 1988: Phtolith analysis: An Archaeological and Geological Perspective. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, San Diego.

Sümegi P. 2001: A negyedidőszak földtani és őskörnyezettani alapjai. Jate Press, Szeged. Sümegi P. 2003: A régészeti geológia és a történeti ökológia alapjai. Jate Press, Szeged.

Twiss P. C. 2001: A curmudgeon's view of grass phytolitology. In: Meunier J. D., Collin F. (eds.): Phytoliths: Application in Earth Sciences and Human History, A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, pp. 7-27.

Twiss P. C., Suess, E., Smith, R. M. 1969: Morphological classification of grass phytoliths. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 33: 109-115. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300010030x

Van der Worm P. D. J. 1980: Uptake of Si by five plant species as influenced by variations in Si-supply. Plant and Soil 56: 153-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02197962

Veröffentlicht

2007-07-18

Ausgabe

Rubrik

Tanulmányok, eredeti közlemények

Zitationsvorschlag

Introducing the phytolith analysis: a suitable method in palaeoecology and landscape ecology. (2007). TÁJÖKÖLÓGIAI LAPOK | JOURNAL OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY , 5(1), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.4365

Ähnliche Artikel

1-10 von 50

Sie können auch eine erweiterte Ähnlichkeitssuche starten für diesen Artikel nutzen.

Am häufigsten gelesenen Artikel dieser/dieses Autor/in

1 2 > >>