Lágyszárú növények értékelése az ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatásban

Judit Doma-Tarcsányi; Orsolya Bagdiné Fekete; Eszter Karlócainé Bakay; Krisztina Szabó

doi:10.36249/4d.77.6267

Szerzők

Doma-Tarcsányi Judit MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék , MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-0283 (unauthenticated)
Bagdiné Fekete Orsolya MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék , MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design
Karlócainé Bakay Eszter MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék , MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-5222
Szabó Krisztina MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék , MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3233-0974

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36249/4d.77.6267

Kulcsszavak:

városi zöldfelületek, lágyszárú kiültetések, biodiverzitás, ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatás

Absztrakt

A természet sokféle módon képes hozzájárulni az emberi jóléthez, pozitív hatással van nemcsak a fizikális, hanem a mentális egészségünkre is. A városi zöldfelületek és azok növényzete jelentősen hozzájárul az urbánus környezet minőségének javításához, elsősorban a klímaváltozás hatásainak csökkentése, a szennyező anyagok megkötése és a városi hősziget hatás enyhítése révén. Az emberi tevékenységből származó kedvezőtlen hatások mérséklésén túl, fontos szerepük van az urbanizált környezet esztétikai minőségének, a hely identitásának és karakterének erősítésében. A növényeknek tehát az általuk nyújtott ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatások (ES=Ecosystem services) révén alapvető jelentőségük van a városok ellenálló képességének, valamint az ott élők életminőségének javításában és a helyhez való kötődésük erősítésében. Az ES fogalma és rendszere az elmúlt néhány évtizedben egyre széles körben használt, hangsúlyos koncepcióvá vált. Számos szakirodalom foglalkozik a növények által nyújtott szolgáltatásokkal, kiemelt jelentőséget tulajdonítva fáknak, a lágyszárú növények azonban kisebb hangsúlyt kapnak ezekben a kutatásokban, szerepük kissé alábecsült, kisebb termetük, lombtömegük és rövidebb élettartamuk okán. Jelen kutatásunk a vonatkozó szakirodalmak áttekintésére alapozva azt vizsgálja, hogy a lágyszárú növények milyen funkciókat tölthetnek be a városi zöldfelületek ökoszisztémáiban és milyen szolgáltatásokat nyújthatnak a környezetükben élők számára. Célunk, hogy a városi lágyszárú felületek tervezésekor a növényválasztási szempontok között megjelenjen és hangsúlyos legyen a kontextusnak megfelelő ES maximalizálása.

Szerző életrajzok

Doma-Tarcsányi Judit, MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék, MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design

e-mail: doma-tarcsanyi.judit@uni-mate.hu
Bagdiné Fekete Orsolya, MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék, MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design

egyetemi adjunktus
email: bagdine.fekete.orsolya@uni-mate.hu
Karlócainé Bakay Eszter, MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék, MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design

e-mail: karlocaine.bakay.eszter@uni-mate.hu
Szabó Krisztina, MATE, Tájépítészeti, Településtervezési és Díszkertészeti Intézet, Budapest, Kert- és Szabadtértervezési Tanszék, MATE, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Budapest, Department of Garden and Open Space Design

egyetemi docens
e-mail: szabo.krisztina.dendro@uni-mate.hu

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