Automatic method for determining the number of lumbar and thoracic vertebrae in rabbits using Computer Tomography images

Methodological study

Szerzők

  • Csóka Ádám Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem (MATE), Medicopus Nonprofit Kft. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-4984
  • Petneházy Örs Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem, Medicopus Nonprofit Ltd.
  • Fajtai Dániel Medicopus Nonprofit Ltd. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-3101
  • Máté Sándor Hycole Kft.
  • Orsi-Gibicsár Szilvia Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem
  • Donkó Tamás Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem, Medicopus Nonprofit Ltd. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-3347

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31914/aak.2626

Kulcsszavak:

computed tomography, rabbit, vertebra number, automated evaluation

Absztrakt

There are several studies dealing with the phenotypic variance of the vertebral number in the spinal column of rabbits. According to the literature the number of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae varies between 11-13 and 6-8, respectively. The length of the m. longissimus dorsi (MLD) - a valuable meat part of rabbits - is determined by the length of the vertebral column therefore the number of vertebrae may have economic importance in breeding. The aim of this study was to create an automatic counter using computed tomography (CT) images. In the first step, a skeleton binary mask was created using the radiodensity range between 120 and 3071 HU, then the lumbar and thoracic regions were processed by two different methods. The lumbar part was evaluated based on the frequency of the bone voxels along the axial plane. The number of thoracic vertebrae was determined from the number of ribs. The left and right ribs were processed separately. The developed method was tested on CT examination of 40 Hycole rabbits compared to manual evaluation. The results of the automatic algorithm had few errors: in one case in the lumbar region (2.5%) and in 3 cases in the thoracic region (5%). The automated evaluation process takes a few seconds per individual and then the program visualizes the results on a graph. The incorrectly evaluated rabbits are recognizable on graphs and they can be easily corrected with a minimal time investment.

Információk a szerzőről

  • Csóka Ádám, Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem (MATE), Medicopus Nonprofit Kft.

    Levelező szerző
    7400 Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40.,
    82/505-800 E-mail:csoka.adam@sic.medicopus.hu

     

Hivatkozások

Berge, S. (1948). Genetical researches on the number of vertebrae in the pig. J. Anim. Sci. 7:233–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1948.72233x

Cunyuan, L., Ming, L., Xiaoyue, L., Wei N., Yueren, X., Rui, Y., Bin, W., Mengdan, Z., Huixiang, L., Yue, Z., Li, L., Yaseen, U., Yu, J., Shengwei, H., (2019). Whole-Genome Resequencing Reveals Loci Associated With Thoracic Vertebrae Number in Sheep, Frontiers in Genetics Volume 10 674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.00674

Donaldson, C. L., Lambe, N. R., Maltin, C. A., Knott, S., and Bunger, L. (2013). Between- and within-breed variations of spine characteristics in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 91, 995–1004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5456

Donaldson, C. L., Lambe, N. R., Maltin, C. A., Knott, S., and Bünger, L. (2014). Effect of the Texel muscling QTL (TM-QTL) on spine characteristics in purebred Texel lambs. Small Rumin. Res. 117 (1), 34–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.11.020

Chilson, K., Gruhier, C., Gruaz, M., and Van Praag, E., (2018). Deformities of the spine are also observed in rabbits Downloded: Link: http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Bone_diseases/Spine/Vertebral_anomalies.pdf (Last download: 12/10/2021)

King, J. W. B., and Roberts, R. C. (1960). Carcass length in the bacon pig; its association with vertebrae numbers and prediction from radiographs of the young pig. Anim. Sci. 2, 59–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100033493

Kovács, G., Donkó, T., Emri, M., Opposits, G., Repa, I. (2013). Gabor-filter based automatic removal of troughs from ct images, Farm Animal Imaging. Kaposvár, The Rural Centre, Ingliston Newbridge, UK, 2013, pp. 80–84.

Matics, Z., Kovács, G., Csóka, Á., Ács, V., Kasza, R., Petneházy, Ö., Nagy, I., Garamvölgyi, R., Petrási, Z., Donkó, T. (2020). Automated estimation of loin muscle mass in living rabbits using computed tomography, Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 68(1) 63–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068010063

Matics, Z., Nagy, I., Gerencser, Z., Radnai, I., Gyovai, P., Donko, T., Dalle Zotte, A., Curik, I., Szendro, Z. (2014). Pannon Breeding Program in rabbit at Kaposvar University, World Rabbit Science 22 (4) 287–300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2014.1511

Neuroimaging informatics technology initiative (2005). Downloded: Link: https://nifti.nimh.nih.gov/ (Last downloaded: 02/10/2021)

European Parliament and of the Council, Directive no. 2010/63/eu (2010). Downloded: Link: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:276:0033:0079:en:PDF (Last download: 23/09/2021)

Wikibooks, Minc/introduction — wikibooks, the free textbook project, (2017). Downloded: Link: https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=MINC/Introduction&oldid=3268695 (Last download: 27/09/2021)

The DICOM Standard, Downloded: Link: https://www.dicomstandard.org/current (Last download: 27/09/2021)

Letöltések

Megjelent

2021-12-15

Folyóirat szám

Rovat

Digitális képalkotás

Hogyan kell idézni

Automatic method for determining the number of lumbar and thoracic vertebrae in rabbits using Computer Tomography images: Methodological study. (2021). ACTA AGRARIA KAPOSVARIENSIS, 25(2), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.31914/aak.2626

Ugyanannak a szerző(k)nek a legtöbbet olvasott cikkei

1 2 > >>