Effect of different ratio of rapeseed cake in feed on production of hens and fatty acids content of egg yolks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31914/aak.2021Keywords:
rape seed oil-cake, laying hens, production, fatty acid, eggsAbstract
The main goal of this research was to establish the influence of 8% (PN-8) and 16% (PN-16) rapeseed cake in feed mixture on production of hens and fatty acids content of eggs yolk. 90 hens of Hrvatica strain have been used in period of 24th to 32th weeks of egg production. Hens have been sorted out in 30 cages, 3 of them in each cage. Hens from group PN-16 laid significantly (P < 0.05) lighter eggs and had highest consumption of feed mixture/kg of eggs. The nutrition treatment had not clearly negative effect on average egg production during the investigation. The mortality of 10% in group PN-16 and 6.67% in group PN-8, points to the possible negative impact of rapeseed cakes on the health of hens. Feeding hens the diet with rapeseed cake decreased (P < 0.05) SFA, increased PUFA n-3 and PUFA n-6 content of egg yolks and had positive effect
(P < 0.05) on PUFA n-6/PUFA n-3 ratio. Taking into consideration above mentioned, it can be concluded that the rapeseed cake can be recommended to be used in the portion of 8 % in feed mixture for Hrvatica laying hens.
References
AOAC (1998). Official Methods of Analysis, 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA.
Campbell, L. D., Slominski, B. A. (2007). Low-glucosinolate canola in laying hen diets.10th Rapeseed Congress, Canberra, Australia.
Chibowska, M., Smulikowska, S., Pastuszewska, B. (2000). Metabolisable energy value of rapeseed meal and its fractions for broiler chickens as affected by oil and fibre content. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences. 9. 2. 371–378. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/68054/2000
Hartman, L., Lago, R. C. A. (1973). Rapid preparation of fatty acid methyl esters from lipids. Lab. Pract., 22. 475–481.
Janječić, Z., Mužic, S., Herak-Perković, V., Kos, I., Šimić, B. (2007). Fenotipska obilježja kokoši Hrvatica. Stočarstvo, 61. 277–283.
Niemiec, J., Stepinska, M., Swierczewska, E., Lenartowicz, A., Riedel, J. (2002). Effect of dietary rapeseed „00“ and strain of hens on fatty acids content of egg yolk. Prace i Materialy Zootechniczne. 60. 69–77.
Okuyama, H., Kobayashi, T., Watanabe, S. (1997). Dietary fatty acids-the n-6/n-3 balance and chronic elderly diseases. Excess linoleic acid and relative n-3 deficiency syndrome seen in Japan. Prog. Lipid Res., 35. 4. 409–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-7827(96)00012-4
SAS Institute Inc. (2007). SAS/STAT User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Zlatko Janječić, Stjepan Mužic, Jasna Pintar, Dalibo Bedeković, Marija Đikić

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

