Reconnecting Children with Nature in Urban Space
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36249/4d.76.6427Keywords:
Városi természet, Gyerekek, Természetélmény, Gyerekbarát város, Living Lab, Részvételi akciókutatásAbstract
The increasing disconnect between children and their natural environment has profound implications for their development and well-being. This study examines strategies to foster reconnection by employing a Living Lab approach in Vác, Hungary, grounded in social constructivist landscape theory. Through a mixed-method framework—including drawings, narrative interviews, questionnaires, observations, and spatial mappings—the research explores how children, parents, and landscape architecture students perceive and engage with nature. The findings reveal significant discrepancies in these perspectives, particularly regarding the value of unstructured natural interactions versus structured urban green spaces. By highlighting these divergences, the study underscores the need for participatory planning approaches that integrate children’s voices to design urban environments with both formal and informal greenspaces that support spontaneous exploration.
References
1 WHO Regional Office for Europe (2016): Urban Green Spaces and Health. [online] Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. URL:
https://iris.who.int/ handle/10665/345751
2 Hartig, Terry – Mitchell, Richard – De Vries, Sjerp – Frumkin, Howard (2014): Nature and Health. Annual Review of Public Health. 35,
207‐228.
3 Chawla, Louise (2015): Benefits of Nature Contact for Children. Journal of Planning Literature. 30 (4), 433-452. DOI: https://doi.
org/10.1177/0885412215595441
4 Faber Taylor, Andrea – Kuo, Frances E. (2006): Is contact with nature important for healthy child development? State of the evidence. In: Christopher Spencer – Mark Blades (ed.): Children and their Environ - ments. Learning, Using, and Designing spaces. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, New York, S. 124–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511521232.009
5 World Health Organization (2021): Nature, Biodiversity and Health: An Overview of Interconnections. Copenhagen: World Health
Organization. URL: iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/341376/9789289055581-eng.pdf?sequence=1
6 Vanaken, Gert-Jan – Danckaerts, Marina (2018): Impact of Green Space Exposure on Children’s and Adolescents’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 15(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122668
7 Claßen, Thomas – Bunz, Maxie (2018): Einfluss von Naturräumen auf die Gesundheit – Evidenzlage und Konsequen - zen für Wissenschaft und Praxis (Impact of Natural Environments on Health – Evidence and Implications for Science and Practice). Bundes
gesundheitsblatt, Gesundheits forschung, Gesundheitsschutz. 61(6), 720–728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-018-2744-9
8 Freeman, Claire – Tranter, Paul J. (2011): Children and their Urban Environment. Changing Worlds. London, Washington, DC:
Earthscan.
9 Chawla, Louise (Ed.) (2002): Growing Up in an Urbanising World. Unesco. London: Earthscan.
10 Valentine, Gill – McKendrck, John (1997): Children’s outdoor play: Exploring parental concerns about children’s safety and the changing nature of childhood. Geoforum. 28(2), 219-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7185(97)00010-9
11 Louv, Richard (2008): Last Child in the Woods: Saving our Children from Nature- Deficit Disorder. Algonquin Books: Chapel Hill, NC.
12 Soga, Masashi – Gaston, Kevin J. – Yamaura, Yuichi – Kurisu, Kiyo – Hanaki, Keisuke (2016): Both Direct and Vicarious Experien - ces of Nature Affect Children’s Willingness to Conserve Biodiversity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 13(6), 529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060529
13 Turner, Will R. – Nakamura, Toshihiko – Dinetti, Marco (2004): Global Urbanization and the Separation of Humans from Nature. BioScience, 54(6), 585-590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0585:-guatso]2.0.co;2
14 Moore, Robin – Cosco, Nicola (2020): Re- Naturing Urban Childhood: A Sustainable Development Strategy. In: Gallis, Christos – Chin, Won Sop (ed.): Forests for Public Health. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 259–303. ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-5029-2
15 Cooper Marcus, Catherine - Sachs, Nevin A. (2014): The salutogenic city. World Health Design. 7(4), 18-25.
16 IPBES (2019): Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. In: Brondizio, Eduardo S. – Settele, Julian – Díaz, Sandra – Ngo, Ho Thi (ed.): IPBES Secretariat, Bonn, Germany, p. 1148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673
17 Moore, Robin – Cooper Marcus, Catherine (2008): Healthy Planet, Healthy Children: Designing Nature into the Daily Spaces of Childhood. In: Stephen R. Kellert – Judith H. Heerwagen – Martin L. Mador (ed). Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. Wiley: Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 153–203. ISBN: 978-0-470-16334-4
18 Mårtensson, Fredrika – Wiström, Björn – Hedblom, Marcus – Herngren, Linnea – Ågren, Josefin – Sang, Åsa Ode (2025): Creating nature-based play settings for children through looking, listening, learning and modifying in a Swedish landscape laboratory.
Socio-Ecological Practice Research. (7) 93-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-024-00208-7
19 Mónus Ferenc – Bacskai Katinka – Varga Attila – Berze Iván Zsolt – Néder Katalin – Dúll Andrea (2022): Általános- és középiskolás diákok környezettudatosságát meghatározó tényezők a Fenntarthatósági Témahét 2021-es nagymintás vizsgálata alapján. (Factors Determining Environ - mental Awareness among Primary and Secondary School Students: Evidence from the 2021 Sustainability Week Large-Scale Survey). Iskolakultúra, 32 (7), 47–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14232/ISKKULT.2022.7.47
20 Halbritter, András Albert (2021): A természet-kapcsolatot vizsgáló kérdéssor összefüggéseinek elemzése. (Analysis of the Interrelations within the Questionnaire on Nature Connection). Fenntarthatósági Témahét kutatás 2021. Research report. Széchenyi István University: Győr.
21 Németh, Franziska Ilka (2020): Az iskolakertek hatása a környezettudatos nevelésre. (The Impact of School Gardens on Environmental Education). [szakdolgozat]. Széchenyi István University: Győr. https://rep.szerep.sze.hu/handle/123456789/8442
22 de Vries, Jeroen – Fetzer, Ellen – Ruggeri, Deni – Conti, Andrea – Uttur, Arati A. (ed.). (2022): Reflection in Action: A Community
Learning Model. Wageningen: Stichting LE:NOTRE Institute.
23 Szilágyi-Nagy, Anna – Mihály, Regina (2021): Minden Térben Gyerekekkel: Online és offline közösségi tervezés gyermekkökzösségekkel. Tippek és módszerek a szabadterek átalakí - tására pedagógusoknak és tervezőknek. (In Every Space with Children: Online and Offline Community Planning with Child Commu - nities. Tips and Methods for Transforming Outdoor Spaces for Educators and Designers). Pécs: kultúrAktív Egyesület.
24 Központi Statisztikai Hivatal (KSH). (2023): Population data for Vác. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. URL: https://www.ksh.hu
25 Kühne, Olaf (2019): Landscape Theories: A Brief Introduction. Wiesbaden: Springer.
26 Moore, Robin – Young, Donald (1978): Childhood Outdoors: Toward a Social Ecology of the Landscape. In: Altman, Irwin – Wohlwill, Joachim F. (ed) Children and the Environment. Human Behavior and Environment, vol 3. Springer: Boston, MA, 83-130.
27 Hart, Robert (1979): Children’s Experience of Place: A Developmental Study. Irvington Press: New York
28 Kellert, Stephen R. (1993): The Biological Basis for Human Values of Nature. In: Kellert, Stephen R. – Wilson, Edward O.
(ed.): The Biophilia Hypothesis, Island Press: Washington DC, 42-69.
29 Gill, Tim (2007): Now Fear. Growing up in a risk averse society. Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation: London.
30 Francis, Mark (1988): Negotiating between children and adult design values in open space projects. Design Studies, 9(2), 67-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-694X(88)90032-4.
31 United Nations (1989): The convention on the Rights of the Child. UNICEF: New York
32 Christensen, Pia – O’Brien, Margaret (ed.) (2003): Children in the City: Home Neighbour - hood and Community. Routledge: London.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tóth Eszter, Szilágyi-Nagy Anna, Földi Zsófia, Valánszki István

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
A folyóirat Open Access (Gold). Cikkeire a Creative Commons 4.0 standard licenc alábbi típusa vonatkozik: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0. Ennek értelmében a mű szabadon másolható, terjeszthető, bemutatható és előadható, azonban nem használható fel kereskedelmi célokra (NC), továbbá nem módosítható és nem készíthető belőle átdolgozás, származékos mű (ND). A licenc alapján a szerző vagy a jogosult által meghatározott módon fel kell tüntetni a szerző nevét és a szerzői mű címét (BY).
head of the institute: Dr. Fekete Albert
