The key to increasing competitiveness is investing into human resources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18531/Studia.Mundi.2018.05.02.87-100Kulcsszavak:
Fourth industrial revolution, human resources, intangibles, education, life-long learningAbsztrakt
This paper focuses attention on the fact that the V4 (Visegrád) countries are not equally well prepared to capitalize on the opportunities offered by the fourth industrial revolution because of the differences in the quality and skills of their human resources. On top of this they lag behind the more developed competitor countries in Western Europe in almost all major human
indicators. Nine indicators describing human and knowledge characteristics are analyzed for the V4 and 5 developed countries.
In some cases Poland stands out with a slightly better result, but together as a group the V4 countries lag behind for all the analyzed indicators compared to the 5 developed countries. Figure 10 which summarizes the results of 5 key indicators proves this problem. The article ends by suggesting that unless the V4 countries start putting stronger emphasis on developing human and knowledge resources they will lose a historic opportunity for becoming a successful actor in the ongoing processes of the fourth industrial revolution.
Hivatkozások
Becker, G.S. (1964): Human Capital Theory. Columbia. New York
Guthire-Jensen Consultants (2018): Skills of the future. Https://guthriejensen.com/blog/skills-future-2020-infographic
HCSO: Hungarian Central Statistical Office in cooperation with statistical offices of Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia (2018): Main Indicators of the Visegrad Group Countries. Budapest, Hungary
Haskel J., Westlake S. (2018) : Capitalism without capital. The rise of the intangible economy. Princeton, Oxford. Princeton University Press.
Nedelkoska, L. , Quintini, G. (2018): Automation, skills use and training. OECD Social, Employement and Migration Working Papers, No. 202, OECD Publishing, Paris. Http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/2e2f4eea-en
The Economist Intelligence Unit (2018): The Automation Readiness Index. Who is ready for the coming wave of automation? London. UK. Www.automationreadiness.eiu.com/static/download/PDP.pdf
Toffler, A. (1970): Future Shock. Random House
World Economic Forum (2016): The 10 skills you need the thrive in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Davos, Switzerland. Https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-10-skills-you-need-to-thrive-in-thefourth-industrial-revolution)
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Copyright (c) 2018 Magdolna Csath
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
A folyóirat Open Access (Gold). Cikkeire a Creative Commons 4.0 standard licenc alábbi típusa vonatkozik: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0. Ennek értelmében a mű szabadon másolható, terjeszthető, bemutatható és előadható, azonban nem használható fel kereskedelmi célokra (NC), továbbá nem módosítható és nem készíthető belőle átdolgozás, származékos mű (ND). A licenc alapján a szerző vagy a jogosult által meghatározott módon fel kell tüntetni a szerző nevét és a szerzői mű címét (BY).
