Identification and expression of pollen allergen transcripts in different organs of the common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia l.)

Authors

  • Eszter Farkas Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely
  • Zoltán Farkas Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely
  • Géza Hegedűs Department of Economic Methodology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely
  • Barbara Kutassy Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely
  • Balázs Kolics Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-3199
  • Kinga Klára Mátyás Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-8006
  • Tamás Parrag Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely
  • Izabella Solti Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely
  • Eszter Virág https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-0143
  • János Taller Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-9040

Keywords:

Ambrosia artemisiifolia, common ragweed, pollen allergen, Amb a, transcript, gene expression

Abstract

An increasing number of individuals are affected in the temperate climate zone by allergy caused by the pollen of the common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). For 11 allergen families of ragweed the polypeptide sequences are available, and for most the nucleotide sequence is also known. However, little is known about the expression of these allergen genes. In the present study transcriptomes of the male and female flowers, as well as of leaves were produced and transcripts with high similarity or identity to the allergen genes were identified. All the analyzed 11 allergen genes could be detected in the male flowers and with the exception of Amb a 6 also in leaves. Amb a 1, Amb a 3, Amb a 8 and Amb a 12 were expressed also in female flowers. The strongest expression was found for Amb a 5 and then for Amb a 3. Our results indicate that expression of ragweed pollen allergens is not restricted to the pollen, but they function also in other organs of the plant. The results presented here contribute to our understanding on the function and role of the genes of pollen allergens in common ragweed. 

Author Biography

  • János Taller, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely

    corresponding author
    taller@georgikon.hu

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Published

2019-11-07

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How to Cite

Farkas, E., Farkas, Z., Hegedűs, G., Kutassy, B., Kolics, B., Mátyás, K. K., Parrag, T., Solti, I., Virág, E., & Taller, J. (2019). Identification and expression of pollen allergen transcripts in different organs of the common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia l.). GEORGIKON FOR AGRICULTURE, 23(2), 116-130. https://journal.uni-mate.hu/index.php/gfa/article/view/6317

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