Importált kórokozók jelentősége avokádón (Persea americana Hass.)

Authors

  • Lilla Szendrei Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pathology, e-mail: szendrei.lilla22@gmail.com (corresponding author)
  • Marietta Petróczy Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pathology, e-mail: horvathne.petroczy.marietta.erzsebet@uni-mate.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-8281
  • János Ágoston Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pathology, e-mail: agoston.janos@kvk.uni-neumann.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-4271
  • Annamária Tóth Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Plant Protection, Department of Plant Pathology, e-mail: toth.annamaria@uni-mate.hu

Keywords:

Persea americana, Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium sp., Phompsis sp.

Abstract

Many pathogens could arrive with imported fruit and vegetables. Avocados (Persea americana Hass.) from tropical areas are very popular in Hungary, but often show symptoms caused by plant pathogens. We aimed to identify pathogens based on morphological characteristics and partial sequence of the ITS genomic region. We confirmed the presence of Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Phomopsis species on the fruits.

References

Hartill, W. F. T. and Everett, K. R. 2002. Inoculum sources and infection pathways of pathogens causing stem‐end rots of ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea Americana). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 30(4). 249-260.

Molnár, O. 2016. Fusarium proliferatum causing head blight on oat in Hungary. European Journal of Plant Pathology

National Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States 2021 Major Tropical Fruits: Market review 2020. Rome

Ramírez-Gil, J. G., Henao-Rojas, J. C. and Morales-Osorio, J. G. 2021. Postharvest diseases and disorders in avocado cv. Hass and their relationship to preharvest management practices. Heliyon 7. e05905.

Sharma, G., Maymon, M. and Freeman, S. 2017. Epidemiology, pathology and identification of Colletotrichum including a novel species associated with avocado (Persea americana) anthracnose in Israel. Scientific Reports 7. 15839.

Sun, S., Lui, Q., Han, L., Ma, Q., He, S., Li, X., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Liu, X. and Wang, L. 2018. Identification a Characterization of Fusarium proliferatum, a New Species of Fungi that Cause Fungal Keratitis. Scientific Reports 8. 4859.

Valencia, A. L., Gil, P. M., Latorre, B. A. and Rosales, I. M. 2019. Characterization and Pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae Species Obtained from Avocado Trees with Branch Canker and Dieback and from Avocado Fruit with Stem End Rot in Chile. Plant Disease 103. 996-1005.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-15

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 1 (2023): Supplement: XXXII. Keszthelyi Növényvédelmi Fórum

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Lilla Szendrei, Marietta Petróczy, János Ágoston, Annamária Tóth

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.