Some factors affect of embryo-flushing in dairy cattle

Authors

  • Miklós Szabari University of Kaposvár, Faculty of Animal Science, H-7400, Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40.
  • Szilárd Pinnyey University of Szeged, College of Agriculture, H-6800 Hódmezővásárhely, Andrássy u. 15.
  • Norbert Boros University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agricultural Science, H-4032, Debrecen, Böszörményi u. 138.
  • Julianna Sebestyén University of Kaposvár, Health Science Center, H-7400, Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40.
  • Zoltán Retter Alcsiszigeti Agricultural Corporation, H-5000, Szolnok, Keszeg u. 2.
  • Gábor Bakos Alcsiszigeti Agricultural Company of Dalmand, H-7211 Dalmand, Felszabadulás u. 42.
  • Árpád Bokor University of Kaposvár, Faculty of Animal Science, H-7400, Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40.
  • József Stefler University of Kaposvár, Faculty of Animal Science, H-7400, Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40.

Keywords:

cow donors, heifer donors, embryo-flushing, embryo-production, embryo quality, milk production, superovulation

Abstract

The authors examined the factors affect of embryo-flushing (n = 613) in field conditions. They searched interaction between age of donors (cow vs. heifer) and embryo quality and yield, sought correlation between the milk production of donors and the number of transferable embryos, degenerated embryos and oocytes. The other hand the effect of different kind of superovulation treatments on embryo production was examined. Results of the present study show that the age of donors was influenced for the efficiency of the embryo-flushing. Cow donors product significant (P < 0.001) more eggs than heifers, but virgin heifers product better embryos than cows. Significant correlation (r = -0.26; P < 0.01) was founded between milk production and embryo-quantity and there wasn’t correlation (r = 0.08) between milk production and flushed eggs (unfertilized oocytes and degenerate embryos). The treatment of superovulation determines the successfulness of ET.

Author Biography

  • Miklós Szabari, University of Kaposvár, Faculty of Animal Science, H-7400, Kaposvár, Guba Sándor u. 40.

    corresponding author
    szabari.miklos@ke.hu

References

Ax, R. L., Armbrust, S., Tappan, R., Gilbert, G., Oyarzo, J. N., Bellin, M. E., Selner, D., McCauley, T. C. (2005). Superovulation and embryo recovery from peripubertal Holstein heifers. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 85(1–2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.04.034

Bényei, B., Komlósi, I., Pécsi, A., Pollott, G., Marcos, C. H., de Oliveira Campos, A., Lemes, M. P. (2006). The effect of internal and external factors on bovine embryo transfer results in a tropical environment. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 93(3–4), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2005.07.012

Cseh S., Dohy J. (2003). Asszisztált reprodukciós technikák (art) a hazai állattenyésztési gyakorlatban Történeti áttekintés. Állatteny. és Tak., 1. 3–15.

Dochi, O., Yamamoto, Y., Saga, H., Yoshiba, N., Kano, N., Maeda, J., Miyata, K., Yamauchi, A., Tominaga, K., Oda, Y., Nakashima, T., Inohae, S. (1998). Direct transfer of bovine embryos frozen-thawed in presence of propylene glycol or ethylene glycol under on-farm conditions in an integrated embryo transfer program. Theriogen., 49(5), 1051–1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00053-3

Dohy J. (1999). Genetika állattenyésztőknek. Mezőgazda Kiadó, Budapest.

Elsden, R. P., Nelson, L. D., JR. Seidel, G. E. (1979). Embryo transfer in fertile and infertile cows. Theriogen., 11(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(79)80014-X

Galli, C., Duchi, R., Crotti, G., Turini, P., Ponderato, N., Colleoni, S., Lagutina, I., Lazzari, G. (2003). Bovine embryo technologies. Theriogen., 59(2), 599–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01243-8

Gong, J. G., Bramley, T. A., Wilmut, I., Webb, R. (1993). Effect of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin on the Superovulatory Response to Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin in Heifers Bio. Rep., 48(5), 1141–1149. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod48.5.1141

Goulding, D., Williams, D. H., Roche, J. F., Boland, M. P. (1996). Factors affecting superovulation in heifers treated with PMSG. Theriogen., 45(4),765–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(96)00006-4

Haraszti J., Zöldág L. (1993). A háziállatok szülészete és szaporodásbiológiája. Mezőgazdasági. Kiadó, Budapest.

Hasler, J. F., McCauley, A. D., Lathrop, W. F., Foote, R. H. (1987). Effect of donor-embryo-recipient interactions on pregnancy rate in a large-scale bovine embryo transfer program. Theriogen., 27(1), 139–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(87)90075-6

Hasler, J. F., Hurtgen, P. J., Jin, Z. Q., Stokes, J. E. (1997). Survival of IVF-derived bovine embryos frozen in glycerol or ethylene glycol. Theriogen., 48(4),563–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00274-4

Hasler, J. F. (2003). The current status and future of commercial embryo transfer in cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 79(3–4), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00167-2

Kanitz, W., Becker, F., Schneider, F., Kanitz, E., Leiding, C., Nohner, H. P., Pöhland, (2002). Superovulation in cattle: practical aspects of gonadotropin treatment and insemination. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 42(6), 587–599. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2002045

Leroy, J. L., Opsomer, G., De Vliegher, S., Van Hoder, T., Goosens, L., Geldhof, A., Bols, P. E., De Kruif, A., Van Soom, A. (2005). Comparison of embryo quality in high-yielding dairy cows, in dairy heifers and in beef cows. Theriogen., 64(9), 2022–2036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.003

Lopes Da Costa, L., Chagas, E., Silva, J., Robalo Silva, J. (2001). Superovulatory response, embryo quality and fertility after treatment with different gonadotrophins in native cattle. Theriogen., 56(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00543-X

Novotný, F., Lazar, G., Valocký, I., Macák, V., Pošivák, J., Horňáková, Ľ. (2005). Relationship between milk production in donor cows and the yield and quality of embryos. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 49. 303–305.

SAS Institute Inc. (2004) SAS/STAT® User’s Guide, Vers. 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC

Seidel JR. G. E., Seidel S. M. (1981). The embryo transfer industry. In: New Technologies in Animal Breeding. (eds. B. G. Brackett, G. E. Seidel, Jr., and S. M. Seidel.) Academic Press, New York. 41–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-123450-8.50008-3

Szabari M., Pinnyey Sz., Boros N., Sebestyén J., Retter Z. (2007). Az embrió minőségének hatása az embrió-átültetés eredményességére üzemi körülmények között. Acta Agraria Kaposvárensis, 3. 69–74.

Voelkel, S. A., Hu ,Y. X. (1992). Use of ethylene-glycol as a cryoprotectant for bovine embryos allowing direct transfer of frozen-thawed embryos to recipient females. Theriogen., 37(3), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90148-K

Downloads

Published

2008-02-15

How to Cite

Szabari, M., Pinnyey, S., Boros, N., Sebestyén, J., Retter, Z., Bakos, G., Bokor, Árpád, & Stefler, J. (2008). Some factors affect of embryo-flushing in dairy cattle. Acta Agraria Kaposváriensis, 12(1), 113-120. https://journal.uni-mate.hu/index.php/aak/article/view/1906

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>