Alterations of landscape constituent and usage with respect of environment influences

Autor/innen

  • Erzsébet Krisztina Csereklye Szent István University, Department of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, 2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.4091

Schlagwörter:

environmental protection, landscape use, toxic pollution

Abstract

The city of Vác occupies a central place in the Danube Bend Region. The natural advantages values are affected by air pollution due to the increased industrial, commercial, and economic life of the city. Among Vác’s attributes, we can find rare and invaluable cultural and historical values. The most significant natural attribute is the Grove of Vác near the Danube bank. The example of the Grove of Vác is of countrywide importance in many aspects – it is part of the Duna-Ipoly National Park – though local protection by the Government of Vác is reasonable regarding the treatment and links because of the pollution of the environment. Nowadays, the research of environmental pollution comes to the front because of the importance of heavy metals in the landscape classification. Even though the heavy metals are a natural component of the environment, we have to look them toxic materials. This paper focuses on the pollution analysis I carried out with various plant samples. It shows the main toxicology pollutants present in different landscape use units.

Autor/innen-Biografie

  • Erzsébet Krisztina Csereklye, Szent István University, Department of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, 2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1.

    csereklye@gmail.com

Literaturhinweise

Antonovics J., Bradshaw A. D., Turner R. G. 1971: Heavy metal tolerance in plants. Advances in Ecological Research 7: 1-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60202-0

Ballach H., Wittig R., Wulff S. 2002: Twenty-five years of biomonitoring lead in the Frankfurt/Main area. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2): 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987461

Bánhidi L. 2001: A XXI. század küszöbén: Vác. CEBA Kiadó, Budapest

Bennett J. H., Hill A. C., Gates D. M. 1973: A model for gaseous pollutant sorption by leaves. J. Air Poll. Contr. Assoc., 23, p. 957-962. https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1973.10469865

Bennett J. H., Hill A. C. 1974: Acute inhibition of apparent photosynthesis by phytotoxic air pollutants. In Dugger, M. (Ed.), Air Pollutant Effects on Plant Growth, ACS Symposium Series 3, American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C., pp. 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1974-0003.ch010

Bíró Gy. 2000: Vác Város Városfejlesztési- és Környezetvédelmi állapotfelvétel. Vác

Bíró I. 2002: Váci Kistérség környezeti illetve levegőtisztasági állapotának vizsgálata. 2002/000-604-01 számon nyilvántartott pályázat. Aragon-Art Bt., Vác

Bradshaw A. D. 1984: The importance of evolutionary ideas in ecology and vice versa. In Evolutionary Ecology, ed. B. Shorrocks, pp. 1-26. Oxford: Blackwell

Bradshaw A. D. 1991: Genostasis and the limits to evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series 333: 289-305. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1991.0079

Fischer R. A. 1930: The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford: Claredon Press. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27468

Fogarasi Gy. 2001: A Közép-Magyarországi Régió Struktúraterve. Pro Régió Ügynökség, Budapest, pp. 80-83.

Guderian R.., Tingey D. T., Rabe R. 1985: Effects of photochemical oxidants on plants. In. R. Guderian (Eds.), Air Pollution by Photochemical Oxidants, pp. 130-346, Springer-Verlag, Berlin https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70118-4

Hammons A. S. 1980: Effects of SO2 on photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. Physiol. Plant., 34: 171-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1975.tb03815.x

Hill A. C. 1971: Vegetation: a sink for atmospheric pollutants. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association 21: 341-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1971.10469535

Horváth B. 1998: A Váci-ligeti-tó és környezetének ökológiai funkcióinak feltárása, rehabilitációs javaslata. Teampannon, Miskolc

Horváth B. 1999: A Ligeti-tó vízrendszere vízminőségi és ökológiai állapot vizsgálata. Teampannon, Miskolc

Humphries M. O., Nicholls M. K. 1984: Relationships between tolerance to metals in Agrostis capillaris L. New Phytologist 98: 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1984.tb06107.x

Illyés Zs. 2005: Váci-Liget természetvédelmi kezelési és rehabilitációs terve. Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Tájvédelmi és Tájrehabilitációs Tanszék, Pagony Táj és Kertépítész Iroda, Budapest

Jensen A. 1980: The use of phytoplankton cage culture for in situ monitoring of marine pollution. Biological Effects of Marine pollution and the Problems of Monitoring, Rapp., P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 179, pp. 306-309.

Kim D. N, Fergusson E. J. 1994: Seasonal variations in the concentrations of Cadmium, Copper, Lead and Zinc in leaves of the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.). Environmental Pollution 86: 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)90010-8

Macnair M. R. 1983: The genetic control of copper tolerance in yellow monkey flower, Mimulus guttaatus. Heredity 50: 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1983.30

Macnair M. R. 1987: Heavy metal tolerance in plants: A model evolutionary system. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2: 354-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(87)90135-2

Macnair M. R. 1990: The genetics of metal tolerance in natural populations. In Heavy metal tolerance in plants: Evolutionary aspects, ed. A. J. Shaw, Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 235-253.

Macnair M. R., Cumbes Q. J., Meharg A. A. 1992: The genetics of srsenate tolerance in Yorkshire fog, Hocus lanatus L. Heredity 69: 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1992.132

Macnair M. R. 1993: The genetics of metal tolerance in vascular plants. Tansley Review 49. New Phytologist 124: 541-559. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03846.x

Malatinszky Á. (szerk.) 2007: Indikáció és monitorozás. GIK Kiadó, Gödöllő. 94 p.

Máthé L. 2005: Questionnaire for the assessment of the national policy, legal and institutional frameworks related to the Carpathian convention. Department of Environmental Policy and Science, Central European University, Budapest

National Academy of Science (NAS) 1981: Testing for Effects of Chemicals on Ecosystems, A Report by the Committee to Review Methods for Ecotoxicology, Commission of Natural Resources, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

O'neill R. V., Reichle D. E. 1980: Dimension of ecosystem theory. In Waring, R. H. (Ed.), Forests: Fresh Perspectives for Ecosystem Analysis, Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, pp. 11-26.

O'neill R. V., Waide J. B. 1982: Ecosystem theory and the unexpected: implications for environmental toxicology. In Cornaby, B. (Ed.), Management of Toxic Substances in Our Ecosystems: Taming the Medusa, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 43-73.

Pais I. 1992: Az általánosan létfontosságú mikroelemek (A mikroelemek korszaka) (Essencially microelements). Biokémia 1992. pp. 352-355.

Pallag O. (ed.) 2000: The effect of linear infrastructures on habitat fragmentation. COST 341. Hungarian State of the Art Report, European Commission Directorate General Transport, Technical and Information Services on National Roads (ÁKMI), Budapest

Riga-Karandinos A. N., Karandinos M.G. 1998: Assessment of air pollution from a lignite power plant in the plain of Megalopolis (Greece) using as biomonitors three species of lichens; impacts on some biochemical parameters of lichens. The Science of The Total Environment 215, pp. 167-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00119-3

Riga-Karandinos A. N., Saitanis C., Paxinou H. 2002: Seasonal Variations in the Concentration of Trace Metals in Leaves of Laurel, used as Bioindicator of Urban Traffic Pollution in Athens. 8th FECS Conference 2002

Riga-Karandinos A. N., Saitanis C. 2004: Biomonitoring of concentrations of platinum group elements and their correlations to other metals. Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol. 22, 5: 563-579. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEP.2004.005910

Sápi V. 1983: Vác története I-II. kötet. Kiadta a Pest Megyei Múzeum Igazgatósága, Szentendre

Schat H., Ten Bookum W. M. 1992: Genetic control of copper tolerance in Silene vulgaris. Heredity 68: 219- 229. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1992.35

Schindler J. E., Waide J. B., Waldron M. C., Hains J. J., Schreiner S. P., Freeman M. L., Benz S. L., Pettigrew D. P., Schissel L. A., Clarke P.J. 1980: A microcosm approach to the study of biogeochemical system. Theoretical rationale. In Giesy, J.P. (Ed.), Microcosm in Ecological Research, U.S. Department of Energy, CONF-781101, NTIS, U.S. Department of Commerce, Spingfield, Virginia, pp. 192-203.

Szőke E. 2005: Research on the heavy metal pollution of some cave waters of the karsts of Aggtelek from 2000 until now. Acta Climatologia et Chorologica, Univer. Szegediensis, Tom. 38-39, 2005, p. 135-142.

Tardy J. (ed.) 2002: Progress report on the establishment of the National Ecological Network in Hungary. Nature Conservation, Ministry of Environment, Budapest

Tingey D. T., Taylor G. E. Jr. 1982: Variation in plant response to ozone: A conceptual model of physiological events. In M. D. Unsworth and D. P. Ormrod (Eds.), Effects of Gaseous Air Pollutants in Agriculture and Horticulture, pp. 111-138, Butterworths, London https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-408-10705-1.50011-9

Treshow M., Anderson F. K. 1989: Plant Stress from Air Pollution. New York. John Wiley & Sons

Váci Körzeti Földhivatal 2001: Főösszesítő

Vác Polgármesteri Hivatal Irattár 2005: A Váci-liget Természetvédelmi Kezelési és Felújítási Terve. Vác, 2005. november 8. képviselő testületi ülés előterjesztés

Veröffentlicht

2009-07-24

Ausgabe

Rubrik

Cikkek

Zitationsvorschlag

Alterations of landscape constituent and usage with respect of environment influences. (2009). TÁJÖKÖLÓGIAI LAPOK | JOURNAL OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY , 7(1), 91-102. https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.4091

Ähnliche Artikel

1-10 von 78

Sie können auch eine erweiterte Ähnlichkeitssuche starten für diesen Artikel nutzen.