Food security and GMOs

Szerzők

  • Schlett András Pázmány Péter Chatolic University
  • Beke Judit

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18531/Studia.Mundi.2015.02.01.94-102

Kulcsszavak:

second green revolution, GM seeds, TTIP,, TRIPS, food security

Absztrakt

This study deals with potential food security impacts of GM technology. GMOs are a debated issue in the current Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) trade negotiations, lending particular significance to our topic. Patents have been issued on gene sequences that allow biotech giants the exclusive right to profit from these varieties. To protect the specific genes, in addition to the desired properties seed infertility is also encoded. As a consequence, farmers who are no longer able to produce their own seeds become completely defenceless against multinational producers. In this way the supply of staple foods, like food grains, will be monopolized by transatlantic companies, giving them control over the markets, making self-sufficiency of nations and local producers impossible.

Információk a szerzőről

  • Schlett András, Pázmány Péter Chatolic University

    levelező szerző
    E-mail: schlett.andras@jak.ppke.hu

Hivatkozások

Alexandratos, N. and Bruinsma, J. (2011): World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision. ESA Working paper [online], No. 12-03. Rome, FAO. Agricultural Development Economics Division. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/ap106e/ap106e.pdf [Accessed: 10 July, 2011]

Ángyán, J. (2001): Az európai agrármodell, a magyar útkeresés és a környezetgazdálkodás. Budapest: Agroinform Kiadóház pp. 106-107

Barker, D. (2007): The Rise and Predictable Fall of Globalized Industrial Agriculture International Forum on Globalization (22 January, 2007, San Francisco) [online]. Available at: http://ifg.org/v2/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ag-report.pdf [Accessed: 8 January, 2015]

Baker, D. (2013): The US-EU trade deal: don't buy the hype. Guardian [online], 15 July, 2013. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jul/15/us-trade-deal-with-europe-hype [Accessed: 3 April, 2015]

Beke, J. (2014): Egy felmelegedő világ élelmezése – mert enni nem csak hosszú távon, de naponta kell. (Feeding the world on a warming planet – because everybody on Earth has to eat, and not only on the long run but each and every day). EU Working Papers, Budapest Manuscript.

Bello, W. (2008): Manufacturing a food crisis. The Nation [online]. Available at: http://www.thenation.com/article/manufacturing-food-crisis [Accessed: 2 July, 2008]

Berlan, J. P. and Lewontin, R. C. (2000): Genetikaipar: az élő szervezet kisajátítása. Eszmélet folyóirat, 45: spring.

Crouch, C. (2013): Post-Democracy: the challenge for Europe. Queries, The European Progressive Magazine [online], 17 June, 2013. Available at: http://www.queries-feps.eu/post-democracy-the-challenge-for-europe/ [Accessed: 1 April, 2015]

Darvas, B. (2009): Biokultúra [online], 2/2009. Available at: http://www.biokontroll.hu/cms/ [Accessed: 28 March, 2015]

Engdahl, F. W. (2006): Geopolitics – geoeconomics [online]. Available at: http://www.engdahl.oilgeopolitics.net/GMO/Monsanto/monsanto.html [Accessed: 27 January, 2015]

EuropaBio (2013): Launch of new website: Fundación Amata – 15 years of Bt Maize in Spain. [online]. Available at: http://www.europabio.org/news/launch-new-website-fundaci-n-antama-15-years-bt-maize-spain [Accessed: 16 April, 2015]

European Risk Summit (2013): Errant GM wheat strain reopens debate about safety of biotech crops [online]. Available at: http://www.euractiv.com/specialreport-risk-hazard-policy/errant-gmo-wheat-strain-reopens-news-528398 [Accessed: 10 June, 2014]

FAO (2009): How to feed the world in 2050 [online]. Available at: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_paper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf [Accessed: 10 April 2015]

Giddings L., Stepp M. and Caine, M. (2012): Feeding the planet in a warming world. Building resilient agriculture through innovation. ITIF [online], April 2013. Available at: http://www2.itif.org/2013-feeding-planet-warming-world.pdf [Accessed: 10 May, 2013]

GMO Compass (2013): GM plants in the EU in 2013 - Green gene technology in the European Union: Spain, Portugal and hardly anything else [online]. Available at: http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/agri_biotechnology/gmo_planting/392.gm_maize_cultivation_europe_2013.html [Accessed: 3 March, 2015]

GMO-free Europe (2015): GMO-FREE Regions by Country [online]. Available at: http://www.gmo-free-regions.org/gmo-free-regions.html [Accessed: 9 April, 2015] (map1)

Gucciardi, A. (2012): GMO Cops: Biotech Giant Hires Former Cops to ‘Enforce Patents’. Natural Society [online]. Available at: http://naturalsociety.com/gmo-cops-biotech-giant-hires-former-cops-to-enforce-patents/#ixzz3WuJ8NeN5 [Accessed: 30 March, 2015]

Homoki, H. (2014): Az európai GMO-engedélyezés jelene és problémái. Környezetvédelmi és Vízügyi Minisztérium, Budapest Kerekasztal füzetek, 22: 20. Available at: http://www.mtvsz.hu/dynamic/gmo_kerekasztal26.pdf [Accessed: 28 March, 2015]

Horváthy, B. (2015): Az uniós GMO-engedélyezési rendszer reformja – Növekvő tagállami mozgástér? MTA TK JTI [online]. Available at: http://jog.tk.mta.hu/blog/2015/03/az-unios-gmo-engedelyezesi-rendszer-reformja [Accessed: 15 March, 2015]

ISAAA Brief (2014): ISAAA Brief 49-2014: Top Ten Facts [online]. Available at: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/49/toptenfacts/default.asp [Accessed: 12 April, 2015]

Magyarország Alaptörvénye (The Fundamental Law of Hungary) XX. Article (2) Paragraph [online]. Available at: http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/8204FB28-BF22-481A-9426-D2761D10EC7C/0/FUNDAMENTALLAWOFHUNGARYmostrecentversion01102013.pdf [Accessed: 12 April, 2015]

Móra, V. (2012): Genetikai beavatkozások és életszabadalmak - Géntechnológia a mezőgazdaságban [online]. Available at: http://www.foek.hu/gaia/gaia370a.htm [Accessed: 26 March, 2012]

Pollan, M. (1998): Playing God in the Garden. The New York Times Magazine [online]. Available at: http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/playing-god-in-the-garden/ [Accessed: 18 October, 1998]

Shiva, V. (2001): Protect Or Plunder? Understanding Intellectual Property Rights. Zed Books. (Global Issues Series).

Letöltések

Megjelent

2015-07-06

Hasonló cikkek

1-10 a 59-ból/ből

You may also Haladó hasonlósági keresés indítása for this article.