Response of Triticum aestivum L. to exogenous application of plant growth regulators

Szerzők

  • Muhammad Waqar Nasir Festetics Doctoral School, Department of Crop Production, Georgikon Faculty, University of Pannonia, Keszthely, Hungary, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan, e-mail: raow273@gmail.com (levelezőszerző) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-0987
  • Muhammad Ali Raza Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Imran Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan
  • Muhammetnazar Avezbayev Department of Agricultural Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Turkey
  • Mahmutoğlu Ebubekir Department of Agricultural Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Turkey

Kulcsszavak:

búza, termés növelés, lombtrágyázás, biostimulátor, prolin, cink

Absztrakt

A munkánkban a cink, a prolin és egy biostimulátor levélen keresztüli alkalmazásának a tavaszi búza termésére gyakorolt hatását vizsgáltuk. A kísérletet a Bahauddin Zakariya Egyetem Növénytermesztési Tanszékén vizsgáltuk Multan városban, Pakisztánban. A kísérletet teljes véletlen blokk elrendezésben állítottuk be 3 ismétléssel. Mindhárom kezelést a Galaxy tavaszi búza (Triticum aestivum L.) fajtán végeztük el lombra permetezéssel kalászhányás kezdetén és a kontrolhoz hasonlítva vizsgáltuk a kezelések terméselemekre gyakorolt hatását. Az egytényezős varianciaanalízis eredménye mindhárom kezelés esetében szignifikáns hatást mutatott. A cink levélen keresztüli alkalmazása (4 mM oldat) eredményezte a legnagyobb növénymagasságot (104 cm), a legnagyobb kalászhosszúságot (13 cm), a maximális biomassza termést (2.76 kg m-2) és a legmagasabb ezerszem tömeget (45.2 g). Ezzel szemben a növényenkénti maximális szemszám (72) és a legmagasabb szemtermés (602 g m-2) a biostimulátor 1.2 l/ha adagjának alkalmazása esetén volt megfigyelhető. Pearson korreláció a terméselemek között a növénymagasságot és a szemtermést kivéve negatív összefüggéstmutatott. Az eredmények alátámasztják, hogy a cink a prolin és a biostimulátor alkalmazásával javíthatóak az őszi búza terméselemei, különösen a cink alkalmazásával, ami magasabb összbiomassza tömeget és szemtermést eredményezett.

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Letöltések

Megjelent

2020-12-31

Folyóirat szám

Évf. 24 Szám 4 (2020)

Rovat

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Copyright (c) 2020 Muhammad Waqar Nasir, Muhammad Ali Raza, Muhammad Imran, Muhammetnazar Avezbayev, Mahmutoğlu Ebubekir

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