Effects of harvest year and scaling-down on changes inmaize silage microbiome during ensiling
Keywords:
bale silo, microsilo, microbiome, vintage, downscalingAbstract
In 2017, a bale silo (800 kg) and 8 microsilos (200 litres), and in 2018, 8 silos were filled with chopped full corn, and the changes in the numbers of total bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, moulds and yeasts, the major microbial groups involved in ensiling, were determined from 0 to 150 days. Our aim was to demonstrate that the 200-litre microsilos created for maize silage experiments are suitable for modelling the microbiological processes that take place during the silage process in large silos such as a bale silo. With our results we proved that in the case of the experimental microsilos the smaller size did not affect the microbiological processes taking place during silage period, changes in the microbiome composition properly models the original, much larger silos, their use is suitable for further starter culture research.
References
Arvalis (2011): Les territoires du maďs fourrage en France. Arvalis, FNPSMS, UFS
Cullison, A.E., Lowrey, R.S. (1987): Feeds and Feeding. Published by Reston Pub Co, Cronus Books, CarsonCity, NV, U.S.A. ISBN 10: 0835919072; ISBN 13: 9780835919074
Deák, T. (1998): Élesztőgombák a természetben és az iparban. Budapest: Mezőgazdasági Szaktudás Kiadó.
Dobolyi, Cs., Sebők, F., Varga, J., Kocsubé, S., Szigeti, G., Baranyi, N., Szécsi, Á., Tóth, B., Varga, M., Kriszt, B., Szoboszlay, S., Krifaton, Cs., Kukolya, J. (2013): Occurence of aflatoxin producing Aspergillus flavus
isolates in maize kernel in Hungary. Acta Alimentaria, 42:451-459. https://doi.org/10.1556/aalim.42.2013.3.18
Haigh, P.M., Parker, J.W.G. (1985): Effect of silage additives and wilting on silage fermentation, digestibility and intake, and on liveweight change of young cattle.
Grass Forage Sci., 40:429–436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1985.tb01774.x
Kaewpila, C., Gunun, P., Kesorn, P., et al. (2021): Improving ensiling characteristics by adding lactic acid bacteria modifies in vitro digestibility and methane production of forage-sorghum mixture silage. Sci Rep., 11, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81505-z
Muck, R.E., Weinberg, Z.G., Contreras-Govea, F.E. (2013): Silage extracts used to study the mode of action of silage inoculants in ruminants. Agric. Food Sci., 22:108-114. https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.6717
Samson, R., Houbraken, J., Thrane, U., Frisvad, J. & Andersen, B. (2010): Food and indoor fungi. Utrecht: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre.
Temba, B.A., Darnell, R.E., Gichangi, A., et al. (2021): The influence of weather on the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in harvested maize from Kenya and Tanzania. Foods, 10(2):216. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10020216
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Batáné Vidács Ildikó, Kosztik Judit, Tóth Ákos, Kukolya József
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.