A hőstressz megelőzésének és mérséklésének módszerei a tejelő szarvarmarhatartásban - Irodalmi áttekintés
1. Közlemény: a hőstressz jelei és következményei
Kulcsszavak:
hőstressz, tejelő tehénAbsztrakt
Az istállózott tejelő tehéntartásban a környezeti feltételek, mint például a környezet hőmérséklete, a napsugárzás, a relatív páratartalom, továbbá az életfenntartás, valamint a tejtermelés során felszabaduló anyagcserehő hőstressz kialakulásához vezethetnek, amit a termelés szinten tartása érdekében csökkentenünk kell. A szerzők tanulmányuk első közleményében irodalmi adatok alapján ismertetik a hőstressz kialakulásának okait és jelentősebb tüneteit. Leírják a hőstressz szervezetre gyakorolt hatásait és a hőstressz-állapot kimutatásának módszereit a tejelő szarvasmarhatartásban.
Hivatkozások
Al-Katanami, Y. M., Paula-Lopes, F. F., Hansen, P. J. (2002): Effect of season and exposure to heat stress on oocyte quality of Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 58. 171–182.
Bak, J. (2008): Klimatikus szempontok a tehénistállók kialakításához.
Bak, J., Pazsiczki, I. (2004): Szarvasmarha istállók természetes szellőztetése. FVM Mezőgazdasági Gépesítési Intézet, Szaktanácsadási füzetek, Gödöllő. 27.
Bak, J., Pazsiczki, I. (2008): Tehénnedvesítéses hőstresszmérséklés, módszerek, hatékonyság. Animal Welfare, Etológia és Tartástechnológia, 4: 69–77.
Berman, A., Folman, Y., Kaim, M., Mamen, M., Herz, Z., Wolfenson, D., Arieli, A., Graber, Y. (1985): Upper critical temperature and forced ventilation effects for high-yielding dairy cattle in a subtropical climate. J. Dairy Sci., 68(6) 1488–1495. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(85)80987-5
Berman, A., Meltzer, A. (1973): Critical temperatures in lactating dairy cattle: A new approach to an old problem. Int. J. BiofMt., 17. 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01809804
Bernabucci, U., Calamari, L. (1998): Effects of heat stress on bovine milk yield and composition. Zoot. Nutr. Anim., 24. 247–257.
Bernabucci, U., Bani, P., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Nardone, A. (1999): Influence of short and long-term exposure to a hot environment on rumen passage rate and diet digestibility in Friesian heifers. J. Dairy Sci., 82(5) 967–973. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75316-6
Bernabucci, U., Lacetera, N., Ronchi, B., Nardone, A. (2002a): Markers of oxidative status in plasma and erythrocytes of transition dairy cows during hot season. J. Dairy Sci., 85(9) 2173–2179. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74296-3
Bernabucci, U., Lacetera, N., Ronchi, B., Nardone, A. (2002b): Effects of the hot season on milk protein fractions in Holstein cows. Anim. Res., 51(1) 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2002006
Bernabucci, U., Lacetera, N., Baumgard, L.H., Rhoads, R.P., Ronchi, B., Nardone, A. (2010): Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants. Anim. Res., 4(7) 1167–1183. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173111000090X
Brouk, M. J., Harner, J. P., Smith, J. F. (2003): Effectiveness of cow cooling strategies under different environmental conditions. Proc. 6th Western Dairy Management Conference, Reno, 141–153.
Calamari, L., Mariani, P. (1998): Effects of hot environment conditions on the main milk cheesemaking characteristics. Zoot. Nutr. Anim., 24. 259–271.
Chatterjee, A., Thirumeignanam, D., Singh, A. K. (2012): Heat stress in dairy: heat stress takes toll on dairy animal. http://en.engormix.com/MA-dairy-cattle/management/articles/heat-stressin-dairy-t2165/124-p0.htm
Chemineau, P., Ravault, J. P. (1984): Hourly variations in rectal temperature and prolactinemia in the creole goat kept outside in a tropical environment. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 24(1) 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19840108
Collier, R. J., Beede, D. K., Thatcher, W. W., Israel, L. A., Wilcox, C. J. (1982): Influences of environment and its modifications on dairy animal health and production. J. Dairy Sci., 65(11) 28–39. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82484-3
Cruz, L., Shah, M., Murphy, M. R., Kadzere, C. T. (2004): Responses of Holstein cows to heat stress in early lactation. University of Illinois. Kézirat.
De Renss, F., Scaramuzzi, R. J. (2003): Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow – a review. Theriogenology, 60(6) 1139–1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00126-2
Dechow, C. D., Goodling, R. C. (2008): Mortality, culling by sixty days in milk, and production profiles in high- and low-survival Pennsylvania herds. J. Dairy Sci., 91(12) 4630–4639. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1337
Ealy, A. D., Drost, M., Hansen, P. J. (1993): Developmental changes in embryonic resistance to adverse effects of maternal heat stress in cows. J. Dairy Sci., 76(10) 2899–2905. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77629-8
Edwards, J. L., Ealy, A. D., Monterroso, V. H., Hansen, P. J. (1997): Ontogeny of temperatureregulated heat shock protein 70 synthesis in preimplantation bovine embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 48(1) 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199709)48:1<25::AID-MRD4>3.0.CO;2-R
Edwards, J. L., Hansen, P. J. (1996): Elevated temperature increases heat shock protein 70 synthesis in bovine two-cell embryos and compromises function of maturing oocytes. Biol. Repr., 55(2) 340–346. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod55.2.341
Edwards, J. L., Hansen, P. J. (1997): Differential responses of bovine oocytes and preimplantation embryos to heat shock. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 46(2) 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199702)46:2<138::AID-MRD4>3.0.CO;2-R
Gergácz, Z. (2009): A Tejelő tehenek kondícióváltozásának, tejtermelésének és termékenységének összefüggései. Phd értekezés. Nyugat-Magyarországi Egyetem, Mezőgazdaság- és Élelmiszertudományi Kar, Állattudományi Intézet, Mosonmagyaróvár. 168.
Grimard, B., Freret, S., Chevallier, A., Pinto, A., Ponsart, C., Humblot, P. (2006): Genetic and environmental factors influencing first service conception rate and late embryonic/foetal mortality in low fertility dairy herds. Anim. Repr. Sci., 91(1–2) 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2005.03.003
Hahn, G. L., Mader, T. L., Harrington, J. A., Nienaber, J. A., Frank, K. L. (2002): Living with climatic variability and potential global climate change: climatological analyses of impacts on livestock performance. 16th International Congress of Biometeorology, 45–48. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, USA.
Hansen, P. J. (1990): Effects of coat colour on physiological responses to solar radiation in Holsteins. Vet. Rec., 127(13) 333–334.
Hansen, P. J. (2007): Exploitation of genetic and physiological determinants of embryonic resistance to elevated temperature to improve embryonic survival in dairy cattle during heat stress. Theriogenology, 68(1) 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.008
Johnson, H. D., Ragsdale, A. C., Berry I. L., Shanklin, M. D. (1962): Effects of various temperaturehumidity combinations on milk production of Holstein cattle. Res. Bull. No. 791. University of Missouri, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experimental Station, MO, USA.
Jones, G. M., Stallings, C. C. (1999): Reducing heat stress for dairy cattle. Virg. Coop. Ext., 404–200.
Jordan, E. R. (2003): Effects of heat stress on reproduction. J. Dairy Sci., 86(Suppl.) 104–114. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74043-0
Kadzere, C. T., Murphy, M. R., Silanikove, N., Maltz, E. (2002): Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: a review. Liv. Prod. Sci., 77(1) 59–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00330-X
Kovács A., Szücs E. (2006): Meteorológiai tényezők hatásai a szarvasmarhák életfolyamataira és teljesítményére. Állattenyésztés és Takarmányozás, 55(Suppl. 1) 63–64.
Lemerle, C., Goddard, M. E., (1986): Assessment of heat stress in dairy cattle in Papua New Guinea. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 18(4) 232–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02359540
Linn, J. (1997): Nutritional management of lactating dairy cows during periods of heat stress. University of Minnesota. Kézirat.
López-Gatius, F., Santolaria, P., Yániz, J.L., Garbayo, J., Hunter, R.H.F. (2004): Timing of early foetal loss for single and twin pregnancies in dairy cattle. Repr. Dom. Anim., 39(6) 429–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2004.00533.x
McDowell, R. E. (1972): The physical environment. In: Improvement of livestock production in warm climates. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 23.
McDowell, R. E., Hooven, N. W., Camoens, J. K., (1976): Effects of climate on performance of Holsteins in first lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 59(5) 965–973. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84305-6
Moran, J. B. (1989): The influence of season and management system on intake and productivity of confined dairy cows in a Mediterranean climate. Anim. Prod., 49(3) 339–344. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100032554
Morse, D., DeLorenzo, M. A., Wilcox, C. J., Collier, R. J., Natzke, R. P. Bray, D. R. (1988): Climatic effects on occurrence of clinical mastitis. J. Dairy Sci., 71(3) 848–853. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79626-5
Muller, C. J. C., Botha, J. A. (1993): Effect of summer climatic conditions on different heat tolerance factors in primiparous Friesian and Jersey cows. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 23(3–4) 98–103.
Muller, C. J. C., Botha, J. A., Smith, W. A. (1994): Effects of shade on various parameters of Friesian cows in a Mediterranean climate in South Africa. 1. Feed and water intake, milk production and milk composition. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 24(2) 49–55.
Orosz, Sz., Latos, S. (2006): A hőstressz hatása tejelő szarvasmarhában. Holstein Magazin, 14(4) 43–49.
Pollard, B. C., Estheimer, M. D., Dwyer, M. E., Gentry, P. C., Weber, W. J., Lemke, E., Baumgard, L. H., Henderson, D. A., Crooker, B. A., Collier, R. J. (2005): The influence of parity, acclimatization to season, and recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) on diurnal patterns of prolactin and growth hormone in Holsteins exposed to heat stress. J. Dairy Sci., 88(Suppl. 1) 121.
Putney, D. J., Drost, M., Thatcher, W. W. (1989): Influence of summer heat stress on pregnancy rates of lactating dairy cattle following embryo transfer or artificial insemination. Theriogenology, 31(4) 765–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(89)90022-8
Ravagnolo, O., Misztal, I. (2000): Genetic component of heat stress in dairy cattle, parameter estimation. J. Dairy Sci., 83(9) 2126–2130. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75095-8
Rensis, F., Scaramuzzi, R. J. (2000). The heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in dairy cows. Royal Veterinary College London, UK. Kézirat.
Rensis, F., Scaramuzzi, R.J. (2003): Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow – a review Theriogenology, 60(6) 1139–1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00126-2
Rocha, A., Randel, R. D., Broussard, J. R., Lim, J. M., Blair, R. M., Roussel, J. D., Godke, R. A., Hansel, W. (1998): High environmental temperature and humidity decrease oocyte quality in Bos Taurus but not in Bos indicus cows. Theriogenology, 49(3) 657–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00016-8
Roman-Ponce, H., Thatcher, W. W., Collier, R. J., Wilcox, C. J. (1981): Hormonal responses of lactating dairy cattle to TRH and ACTH in a shade management system within subtropical environment. Theriogenology, 16(2) 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(81)90096-0
Ronchi, B., Stradaioli, G., Verini-Supplizi, A., Bernabucci, U., Lacetera, N., Accorsi, P. A., Nardone, A. Seren, E. (2001): Influence of heat stress and feed restriction on plasma progesterone, estradiol-17b, LH, FSH, prolactin and cortisol in Holstein heifers. Liv. Prod. Sci., 68(2–3) 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00232-3
Wilson, S. J., Marion, R. S., Spain, J. N., Spiers, D. E., Keisler, D. H., Lucy, M. C. (1998): Effects of controlled heat stress on ovarian function of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 81(8) 2124–2131. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75788-1
Santos, J. E. P, Thatcher, W. W., Chebel, R. C., Cerri, R. L. A., Galvão, K. N. (2004): The effect of embryonic death rates in cattle on the efficacy of estrus synchronization programs. Anim. Repr. Sci., 82–83. 513–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2004.04.015
Sartori, R., Rosa, G.J., Wiltbank, M.C. (2002): Ovarian structures and circulating steroids in heifers and lactating cows in summer and lactating and dry cows in winter. J. Dairy Sci. 85(11) 2813–2822. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74368-3
Scharf, B., Carroll, J. A., Riley, D. G., Jr. Chase, C. C., Coleman S. W. (2010): Evaluation of physiological and blood serum differences in heat-tolerant (Romosinuano and heatsusceptible (Angus) Bos Taurus during controlled heat challenge. J. Anim. Sci., 88(7) 2321–2336. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-2551
Schrick, F. N., Hockett, M. E., Saxton, A. M., Lewis, M. J., Dowlen, H. H., Oliver, S. P. (2001): Influence of Subclinical Mastitis During Early Lactation on Reproductive Parameters. J. Dairy Sci., 84(6) 1407–1412. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70172-5
Sevi, A., Annicchiarico, G., Albenzio, M., Taibi, L., Muscio, A., Dell’Aquila, S. (2001): Effects of solar radiation and feeding time on behaviour, immune response and production of lactating ewes under high ambient temperature. J. Dairy Sci., 84(3) 629–640. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74518-3
Shafie, M. M., (1989): Environmental constraints on animal productivity. In: Ruminant production in the dry subtropics: constraints and potentials. Compiled by Galal, E. S. E., Aboul-Ela, M. B., Shafie, M. M. Pudoc, Wageningen, 10–16.
Silanikove, N. (2000): Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants. Liv. Prod. Sci., 67(1–2) 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(00)00162-7
Singh, K. K., (1980): Physiological responses of crossbred heifers under different environments. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 50(1980) 607–611.
Smith, J., Harner, J., Dunham, D., Stevenson, J., Shirley, J., Stokka, G., Meyer, M. (2000): Coping with summer weather: Dairy management strategies to control heat stress. Kansas State University. Kézirat.
Stokka, G., Smith, J., Harner, J., Dunham, D., Stevenson, J., Meyer, M. (1998): Heat stress in feedlot cattle. Kansas Veterinary Quarterly, 3(3) 1–8.
Szőcs, E., Mika, J., Nagy, Z., Tuan, T. A. N., Györkös, I., Kovács, A. (2001): Meteorológiai tényezők szerepe a holstein-fríz tehenek tejtermelésben. 1. közlemény: A napi időjárásváltozás hatásai. Állattenyésztés és Takarmányozás, 50(3) 215–228.
Takács, D. (2003): Istálló klímatechnikai vizsgálata. Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem, Áramlástani Tanszék. 20. http://www.mm.bme.hu/~takacs/tudomany/istallo.pdf
Thatcher, W. W., Collier, R. J. (1986): Effects of climate on bovine reproduction. In: Morrow, D.A. (ed.) Current therapy in theriogenology, 301–309. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
Thompson, G. E. (1973): Review of the progress of dairy science climatic physiology of cattle. J. Dairy Res., 40(3) 441–473. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900014813
Thompson, J. A., Magee, D. D., Tomaszewski, M. A., Wilks, D. L., Fourdraine, R. H. (1996): Management of summer infertility in Texas Holstein dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 46(3) 547–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(96)00176-8
Trout, J. P., McDowell, L. R., Hansen, P. J. (1998): Characteristics of the estrous cycle and antioxidant status of lactating Holstein cows exposed to heat stress. J. Dairy Sci., 81(5) 1244–1250. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75685-1
Vitali, A., Segnalini, M., Bertocchi, L., Bernabucci, U., Nardone, A., Lacetera, N. (2009): Seasonal pattern of mortality and relationships between mortality and temperature humidity index in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 92(8) 3781–3790. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2127
Waage, S., Sviland, S., Odegaard, S. A. (1998): Identification of risk factors for clinical mastitis in dairy heifers. Journal of Dairy Science 81(5) 1275–1284. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75689-9
Wagner, P. E. (2001): Heat stress on dairy cows. Dairy Franklin Country Publishers, USA.
West, J. W. (2003): Effects of heat stress on production in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 86(6) 2131–2144. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X
Wolfenson, D., Roth, Z., Meidan, R. (2000): Impaired reproduction in heatstressed cattle: basic and applied aspects. Anim. Repr. Sci., 60–61. 535–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00102-0
Zeron, Y., Ocheretny, A., Kedar, O., Borochov, A., Sklan, D., Arav, A. (2001): Seasonal changes in bovine fertility: Relation to developmental competence of oocytes, membrane properties and fatty acid composition of follicles. Reproduction, 121(3) 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.0.1210447
Letöltések
Megjelent
Folyóirat szám
Rovat
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Kovács Levente, Kovács Alfréd
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
