The Initial transformation of the Szent István Park in Budapest

Fundamental changes in the second third of the 20th century

Abstract

The aim of our theoretical study is to identify architectural changes in Szent István Park in Budapest and to critically analyse the history of the public park in the mid-twentieth century. We intend to provide professionals and the general public with an overview of the development, to help them understand it and make them aware of the site’s architectural values, which are currently latent. In this context, we will explore how the interventions in the various construction periods have influenced the characteristics of the park’s landscape, from the conceptual design at the time of its creation, through its spatial structure and style, to the compositional unity and use of materials. We will examine and describe the transformation of the park’s living and non-living elements, including its pathway system, vegetation, small architecture, pavements, water features, sculptures, and other decorative elements. Furthermore, we will examine the park’s changing spatial structure and internal hierarchy. Based on our investigations, we will determine what still exists or partially exists from the original design, concept, and value system. Through our evaluation, we will highlight the park’s architectural significance.