Investigation of the leaching dynamics of a submersed macrophyte (Myriophyllum spicatum) in the area of Lake Balaton

Authors

Keywords:

Miriophyllum spicatum, Lake Balaton, leaf litter decomposition, leaching

Abstract

The concentrations of the different nitrogen and phosphorus forms are key parameters in the ecological system, which can affect the aquatic organisms and the whole ecological balance in natural waters. In this study, from 22 September to 16 November 2017, we investigated the dynamics of nutrient dissolution during the degradation process of Myriophyllum spictatum, which is a dominant macrophyte in Lake Balaton. Glass bottles containing plant material and distilled water were incubated at natural temperature from which at specified intervals the liquid phase was removed. We measured the pH, conductivity, NO3-N, NH4-N and PO4-P content of the water samples. The results showed that the NO3-N and PO4-P concentrations and the pH were the highest in the first 8 hours while the NH4-N concentration reached the maximum on day 7. After the 14th day, all the tested parameters became permanent, only the conductivity was observed with greater variability. At the same time sampling was carried out from Lake Balaton and the change of these parameters was monitored.

Author Biography

  • Brigitta Simon, University of Pannonia, Department of Meteorology and Water Management, Keszthely, 7. Festetics Str. H-8360 Hungary

    corresponding author
    simonbrigitta.georgikon@gmail.com 

References

Correll, D. L. 1998. The role of phosphorus in the eutrophication of receiving waters: a review. J. Environ. Qual. 27 (2) 261–266. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700020004x

Dahrouga, Z., Santana, N. F. and Pagioro, T. A. 2016. Eichhornia azurea decomposition and the bacterial dynamic: an experimental research. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 47 (2) 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2015.08.001

Esteves, F. A. 1988. Fundamentos da Limnologia. Rio de Janeiro: Interciência/FINEP, Rio de Janeiro.

Gaudet, J. J. and Muthuri, F. M. 1981. Nutrient relationships in shallow water in an African lake, Lake Naivasha. Oecologia. 49 (1) 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376907

Gibtan, A. and Aberra, L. 2012. Assessment of the major threats and challenges of Lake Ziway wetland systems, Ethiopia. In: Wetlands for sustainable development and climate change mitigation, p: 147–163, 1st Proceeding of Blue Nile Water Institute, Jan 25–27, 2011, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 240.

Landers D. H. 1982. Effects of naturally senescing aquaticmacrophytes on nutrient chemistry and chlorophyll a of surrounding waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27 (3) 428–439. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1982.27.3.0428

Park, S. and Cho, K. 2003. Nutrient Leaching from Leaf Litter of Emergent Macrophyte (Zizania latifolia) and the Effects of Water Temperature on the Leaching Process. Korean Journal of Biological Science. 7 (4) 289–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265071.2003.9647718

Pieczynska, E. 1993. Detritus and nutrient dynamics in the shore zone of lakes: a review. Hydrobiologia. 251. 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1602-2_7

Reddy, K. R. and Sacco, P. D. 1981. Decomposition of water hyacinth in agricultural drainage water. Journal of Environmental Quality. 10 (2) 228–234. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1981.00472425001000020022x

Schindler, D. W. 1977. Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes. Science. 195 (80) 260–262. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.195.4275.260

Schindler, D. W., Hecky, R. E., Findlay, D. L., Stainton, M. P., Parker, B. R., Paterson, M. J., Beaty, K. G., Lyng, M. and Kasian, S. E. M. 2008. Eutrophication of lakes cannot be controlled by reducing nitrogen input: results of a 37-year whole-ecosystem experiment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105 (32) 11254–11258. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805108105

Shilla, D., Takashi, A., Takeshi, F. and Sanderson, B. 2006. Decomposition of dominant submerges macrophytes: implications for nutrient release in Myall Lake. NSW, Aust. Wetl. Ecol. Manage. 14 (5) 427–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-006-6294-9

Tamire, G., Mengistou, S. and Degefe, G. 2017. Decomposition rates and nutrient leaching efficacy of the dominant macrophytes in Lake Ziway, Ethiopia. International Journal of Aquatic Science. 8 (2) 96–106.

Ward, B. A., Dutkiewicz, S., Moore, C. M. and Follows, M. J. 2013. Iron, phosphorus, and nitrogen supply ratios define the biogeography of nitrogen fixation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 58 (6) 2059–2075. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2013.58.6.2059

Wu, S., He, S., Zhou, W., Gu, J., Huang, J., Gao, L. and Zhang, X. 2017. Decomposition characteristics of three different kinds of aquatic macrophytes and their potential application as carbon resource in constructed wetland. Environmental Pollution. 231. Part 1. 1122–1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.049

Downloads

Published

2018-12-07

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Simon, B., Simon, S., Anda, A., & Kucserka, T. (2018). Investigation of the leaching dynamics of a submersed macrophyte (Myriophyllum spicatum) in the area of Lake Balaton . GEORGIKON FOR AGRICULTURE, 24(3), 61-71. https://journal.uni-mate.hu/index.php/gfa/article/view/6366

Similar Articles

1-10 of 37

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.