The impact of sudden changes on the professional development and learning of kindergarten teachers

Authors

  • Tünde Lantos Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Oktatás és Társadalom Neveléstudományi Doktori Iskola

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17165/tp.2025.2.17-29

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, preschool teachers, professional development, learning, digital adaptation

Abstract

From a policy perspective, the Hungarian public education system has entered a new phase of digital strategy implementation, which includes the integration of AI tools and platforms in pedagogical and managerial processes. While these initiatives offer opportunities for innovation, they also challenge traditional notions of pedagogical autonomy, experiential knowledge, and teacher agency. Preschool teachers must now navigate a landscape in which continuous learning is not only encouraged but implicitly demanded by systemic digitalization. This research seeks to explore how kindergarten teachers internalize and respond to these pressures. What are their primary responses to the integration of artificial intelligence? How do they transform their learning behaviors and collaborative practices in this changing environment? Using a qualitative methodology, the study aims to provide a more nuanced picture of the intersection of technology, professional identity, and learning culture in the learning process of preschool teachers. The study presents the main findings of the focus group discussions. It then interprets the results in light of relevant theoretical perspectives and concludes with conclusions on future research directions.

Author Biography

  • Tünde Lantos, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Oktatás és Társadalom Neveléstudományi Doktori Iskola

    lyrusd@gmail.com

References

Bíró, R. (2020). A lelki egészség védelme az óvodapedagógus életében. [Szakdolgozat]. Eszterházy Károly Katolikus Egyetem, Pedagógiai Kar. http://szakdolgozat.uni-eszterhazy.hu/id/eprint/2566/1/YG6H4D_2020.pdf

Bond, M. (2021). Schools and emergency remote education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A living rapid systematic review. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 191–247. https://asianjde.org/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/517

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Chung, C., Lee, S., & Ko, H. (2019). Digital intelligence: A key competence for the future. World Economic Forum/DQ Institute.

Cohen, J. E. (2019). Between truth and power: The legal constructions of informational capitalism. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190246693.001.0001

Cordes, C. (2009). Technology in schools: Boon or boondoggle? In T. Koltay (2010), Információs műveltség az oktatásban és a könyvtárakban (pp. 45–62). Gondolat Kiadó.

Dringó-Horváth, I., & Dombi, J. (2020). A digitális pedagógia tartalmi és módszertani megjelenése a pedagógus továbbképzésben: egy széleskörű igényfelmérés eredményei. Iskolakultúra, 30(12), 39–58. https://www.iskolakultura.hu/index.php/iskolakultura/article/view/34133

Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551

Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: The teacher digital competency framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4

Gyarmathy, É. (2012). Egy átmeneti korszak nyűgei és áldásai. http://real.mtak.hu/8806/1/4.%20Digi2%20atmeneti%20kor%20nyugei.pdf

Heidt, J. (2024). Mesterséges intelligencia a gyógypedagógiában: 11 játék a ChatGPT Advanced Voice Mode használatával. In E. J. Pásztor (Ed.), A játékról komolyan: Tanulmányok a játékkutatás legújabb eredményeiről (pp. 317–337). Soproni Egyetem Kiadó. https://doi.org/10.35511/978-963-334-545-0-22

Hew, K. F., & Brush, T. (2007). Integrating technology into K–12 teaching and learning: Current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(3), 223–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-006-9022-5

Horváth, L.; Czirfusz, D.; Misley, H.; & N. Tóth, Á. (2021). Alkalmazkodási stratégiák a távolléti oktatás során hallgatói, oktatói és intézményi szinten. Neveléstudomány | Oktatás – Kutatás – Innováció, 9(3), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.21549/NTNY.34.2021.3.2

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284730217_Digitalis_kultura_ A_digitalizalt_es_a_digitalis_platformon_letrejott_kultura

Kasneci, E., et al. (2023). ChatGPT and education: Opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Kissné Zsámboki, R. (2023). Kütyügenerációk – Természetes-e a mesterséges intelligencia? XIV. Média- és Internetkonferencia "Tegyünk együtt egy jobb internetért!" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EamO0NGHi0A

Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.

https://citejournal.org/volume-9/issue-1-09/general/what-is-technological-pedagogical-content-knowledge/

Koltay, T. (2010). Az új média és az írástudás új formái. Magyar Pedagógia, 110(4), 301–309. https://www.magyarpedagogia.hu/index.php/magyarpedagogia/article/view/405

Komenczi, B. (2002). Információ és társadalom. EKF Líceum Kiadó.

Mező, K. (2018). A személyre szabott tanulást támogató tanári kompetenciák. Katedra: a szlovákiai magyar pedagógusok és szülők lapja, 25(10), 12–14.

Molnár, Gy. (2024). A mesterséges intelligencia hatása a mérés értékelésre. Educatio, 33(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1556/2063.33.2024.1.6

Morris, I. (2010). Why the west rules-for now: The patterns of history and what they reveal about the future. Profile books.

Pléh, Cs. (2015). A tanulás kognitív pszichológiai alapjai a digitális korban. Iskolakultúra, 25(10), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.14232/ISKKULT.2019.10.3

Rab, Á. (2007). Digitális kultúra. A digitalizált és a digitális platformon létrejött kultúra. In R. Pintér (Ed.), Az információs társadalom: Az elmélettől a politikai gyakorlatig: Tankönyv (pp.182-201). Gondolat: Új Mandátum.

Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/eur-scientific-and-technical-research-reports/european-framework-digital-competence-educators-digcompedu

Riggs, J. D. (Ed.). (2025). Empowering teachers for deep learning pedagogy: Research highlights in technology and teacher education. SITE/Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

Southworth, J., Migliaccio, K., Glover J., Glover, J., Reed, D., McCarty, C., Brendemuhl, J., Thomas, A. (2023). Developing a model for AI Across the curriculum: Transforming the higher education landscape via innovation in AI literacy. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127

Su, J. (2024). Kindergarten teachers’ perceptions of AI literacy education for young children. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 34, 1665–1685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-024-09876-8

Tripathi, T., Sharma, S. R., Singh, V., Bhargava, P., & Raj, C. (2025). Teaching and learning with AI: a qualitative study on K-12 teachers' use and engagement with artificial intelligence. Frontiers in Education 10, 1651217. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1651217

Trust, T., Krutka, D. G., & Carpenter, J. P. (2016). “Together we are better”: Professional learning networks for teachers. Computers & Education, 102, 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.06.007

UNESCO (2021). Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/recommendation-ethics-artificial-intelligence

Vergolini, L. (2023). Changing skills needs: How can people become employable? EPALE Blogpost. Changing skills needs: how can people become employable? | EPALE

Viberg, O., Cukurova, M., Feldman-Maggor, Y., Alexandron, G., Shirai, S., & Wasson, B. (2023). What explains teachers’ trust of AI in education across six countries? ArXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.01627

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Section

Studies

How to Cite

The impact of sudden changes on the professional development and learning of kindergarten teachers. (2025). Training and Practice : Journal of Educational Sciences, 23(2), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.17165/tp.2025.2.17-29

Most read articles by the same author(s)