A bögölyök (Tabanidae) polarotaktikus viselkedésével kapcsolatos tudományos ismeretek összefoglalása (review)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.3743Kulcsszavak:
bögölycsapda, polarizációlátás, képalkotó polarimetria, ökológiai csapdaAbsztrakt
A bögölyök repülő egyedei, a fejlődésükben a vízhez kötődő más vízirovarokhoz hasonlóan, a vízfelszínről tükröződő vízszintesen poláros fény alapján ismerik föl a víztesteket. A bögölyök 2008-ban fölfedezett pozitív polarotaxisa, azaz a vízszintesen poláros fényhez való vonzódása teremtette meg a fénypolarizációs elven működő bögölycsapdák készítésének alapját. A bögölyök polarotaktikus viselkedésével kapcsolatos legújabb eredmények, mint például a polarizációs gazdafelismerés bizonyítása, egyrészt hozzájárultak új típusú bögölycsapdák kifejlesztésekhez, másrészt pedig lehetőséget adtak olyan évszázados biológiai kérdések megválaszolására, hogy milyen előnyökkel járhatnak az emlősök kültakarójának foltos vagy csíkos mintázatai. Mindezek alapján fontosnak tartottuk, hogy cikkünkben rövid összefoglalást adjunk a bögöly-polarotaxis kutatásának legújabb eredményeiről.
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