Effects of agriculture on surface and subsurface water resources – A review
Kulcsszavak:
vízkészletek, eutrofizáció, műtrágya, rovarölőszer, erózió, öntözésAbsztrakt
A felszíni és felszín alatti vízbázisok a környezeti folyamatok és az emberi társadalom működésében egyaránt létfontosságú elemek. Ezek mennyiségének, minőségének és káros anyagoktól való mentességének megőrzése, a fenntarthatóság érdekében kulcsfontosságú. Ebben a szakirodalmi áttekintésben a nagyobb negatív környezeti befolyást okozó mezőgazdasági tevékenységek, felszíni és felszín alatti vizekre gyakorolt hatása kerül kifejtésre. Áttekintést kaphatunk a Magyarországi felszíni és felszín alatti vizek jellemzőinek hatályos szabályzásáról, a mezőgazdaság vízbázisokat veszélyeztető tevékenységeiről, az ezekből kikerülő és károsító anyagokról, valamint ezek hatásairól, melyek negatív irányba mozdítják el a vizek állapotát. Továbbá, szó lesz még arról, hogy milyen jelenlegi és jövőbeni megoldások vannak, és lehetnek majd arra, hogy a mezőgazdaság vizeket károsító hatását mérsékeljük. Az áttekintés fő célja felhívni a figyelmet arra, hogy az iparszerű mezőgazdaság milyen módon és milyen mértékben károsítja és változtatja meg a vízbázisok minőségét, mennyiségét és élővilágát.
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