Resurgence of Tomato spotted wilt virus on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants in szentes region
Keywords:
Tomato spotted wilt virus, pepper, resistance, resistance breaking strainAbstract
In Hungary Tomato spotted wilt virus was considered as an important pathogen since the mid-nineties. The introduction and spread of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), an efficient TSWV vector, in that time certainly played an important role in TSWV emergence. Management of TSWV control was first directed against the thrips and weeds. Later on Tsw resistant gene was introduced into different types of pepper. In 2012 heavy crop losses were observed on TSWV resistant pepper varieties in Szentes region. Systemic virus symptoms on leaves and fruits and decline were observed in TSWV resistant cultivars, caused by resistance breaking strain of Tomato spotted wilt virus.
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