Quality and quantity of winter wheat varieties in 22 years’ time range

Authors

  • Katalin M. Kassai Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary
  • Ákos Tarnawa Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary
  • Ferenc H. Nyárai Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary
  • Zsolt Szentpéteri Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary
  • Adnan Eser Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary
  • Hajnalka Kató Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary
  • Márton Jolánkai Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2020.7.1.5

Keywords:

wheat, quality, quantity, long term trial

Abstract

The Nagygombos experiments of the Szent István University, Gödöllo ̋, Hungary have always been a testing area for various agronomic technologies as well as a research site for evaluating the performance of crop varieties. The present paper is intended to give an overview of 18 winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. varieties tested during the time range between 1996 and 2018. All of the varieties were studied under similar agronomic conditions, each of them for min 3 years in a series of a polyfactorial replicated field trial. The 120 kg/ha N plant nutrition applications of the respective crop years were processed in the evaluation. Amount of grain yield, protein %, wet gluten content and farinographic values of the varieties examined were compared. The results obtained suggest, that most of the varieties had a rather high variation concerning yield figures, however protein and farinographic indicators proved to be more stable characteristics. Wet gluten content was influenced mainly by the crop year. The study may support a conclusion that certain varieties have shown a higher stability in technological quality manifestation regardless to the amount of their grain yield. Alföld 90, Yubileynaya 50, Mv Magdaléna and Mv Toldi varieties proved to be the best quality varieties in this research series.

Author Biography

  • Márton Jolánkai, Szent István University, Institute of Crop Production, Páter Károly u. 1., 2100 Gödöllo, Hungary

    Jolankai.Marton@mkk.szie.hu
    corresponding author

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Published

2020-05-12

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How to Cite

Quality and quantity of winter wheat varieties in 22 years’ time range. (2020). COLUMELLA – Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 7(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2020.7.1.5

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