Understanding Resilience in Tourism and Hospitality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33568/rbs.4388Keywords:
crisis, organizational resilience, systemic resilience, recoveryAbstract
The two years that have passed since the spring of 2020 have been an extremely unfavorable period for businesses in the tourism and hospitality sector. The coercive measures introduced due to Covid-19 led to adverse events, often crises in the operation of stores. The literature on resilience gives the most adequate answers to the question of how successfully a company resists or adapts to an unfavorable market situation. Resilience refers to the ability of the organization to continue to function during an adverse event by bouncing back or adapting to the circumstances in a new way. The purpose of this study is to summarize the concepts of resilience and present its aspects related to tourism and hospitality. The systematic processing of the results of resilience research found in the literature is not only useful for understanding the current situation but can also provide an effective coping strategy for another period of crisis. Since the research of corporate skills plays an important role in the post-Covid-19 recovery, the study proposes possible research methods for resilience and points out the challenges of business research.
References
Amore, A., Prayag, G., & Hall, M. C. (2018). Conceptualizing Destination Resilience From a Multilevel Perspective. Tourism Review International, 22(3-4), 235-250. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427218X15369305779010
Brown, N. A., Rovins, J. E., Feldmann-Jensen, S., Orchiston, C., & Johnston, D. (2017). Exploring disaster resilience within the hotel sector: A systematic review of literature. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 362-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.02.005
Brown, N. A., Orchiston, C., Rovins, J. E., Feldmann-Jensen, S., & Johnston, D. (2018). An integrative framework for investigating disaster resilience within the hotel sector. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36. 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.07.004
Burnett, M., & Johnston, T. (2020). Brexit anticipated economic shock on Ireland’s planning for hospitality and tourism: resilience, volatility and exposure. Tourism Review, 75(3), 595-606. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2019-0118
Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition, Harvard University Press
Cellini, R., & Cuccia, T. (2015). The economic resilience of tourism industry in Italy: What the ‘great recession’ data show. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 346-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.09.007
Cochrane, J. (2010). The sphere of tourism resilience. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(2), 173-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2010.11081632
Csapai, Gy. E., & Berke, Sz. (2020). Analysis of organizational excellence based on independent key indicators among Hungarian SME leaders. Regional and Business Studies, 12(2), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.33568/rbs.2519
Dartey-Baah, K. (2015). Resilient leadership: A transformational-transactional leadership mix. Journal of Global Responsibility, 6(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-07-2014-0026
Doğantan, E., & Kozak, M. A. (2019). Resilience capacity in different types of tourism businesses. Tourism, 60(2), 126-146.
Faulkner, B. (2001). Towards a framework for tourism disaster management. Tourism Management, 22, 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00048-0
Filimonau, V., Derqui, B., & Matute, J. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and organisational commitment of senior hotel managers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102659
Geels, F. W. (2011). The multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions: Responses to seven criticisms. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 1(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2011.02.002
HAH (2022): Trendriport 2021. https://www.hah.hu/elemzesek/trendriport/trendriport-archiv-2010-2019/trendriport-2021/
HAH (2022b): Trendriport 2022 (from January to August). Retrieved [10 May 2023] from https://www.hah.hu/elemzesek/trendriport?ccm_paging_p_b2564=1
Hall, C. M., Prayag, G., & Amore, A. (2018). Tourism and resilience: Individual, organisational and destination perspectives. Channel View Publications
Hallak, R., Assaker, G., O’Connor, P., & Lee, C. (2018). Firm performance in the upscale restaurant sector: The effects of resilience, creative self-efficacy, innovation and industry experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service, 40, 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.014
Hinek, M. (2020). A turizmus közvetlen hozzájárulása a magyar gazdaság teljesítményéhez: a Turizmus Szatellit Számlák fejlesztésének alternatívái. Turizmus Bulletin, 20, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.14267/TURBULL.2020v20n4.4
Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
Ivkov, M., Blešić, I., Janićević, S., Kovačić, S., Miljković, Ð., Lukić, T., & Sakulski, D. (2019). Natural Disasters vs Hotel Industry Resilience: An Exploratory Study among Hotel Managers from Europe. Open Geosciences, 11(1), 378–390. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2019-0030
Jia, X., Chowdhury, M., Prayag, G., & Chowdhury, Md. M. H. (2020). The role of social capital on proactive and reactive resilience of organizations post-disaster. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101614
KSH (2022a). 27.2.1.13. A kereskedelmi szálláshelyek kapacitása szállástípusonként, havonta. Retrieved [10 May 2023] from https://www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/tur/hu/tur0071.html
KSH (2022b). 27.2.1.4. A Magyarországra tett külföldi utazások főbb mutatói (utazások száma, tartózkodási idő, kiadások) az utazás fő célja szerint (új motivációs bontásban), negyedévente. Retrieved [10 May 2023] from https://www.ksh.hu/stadat_files/tur/hu/tur0045.html
Kuntz, J., Näswall, K., & Malinen, S. (2016). Resilient employees in resilient organizations: Flourishing beyond adversity. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 9(2), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2016.39
Li, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zheng, S. (2016). Social capital, portfolio management capability and exploratory innovation: evidence from China. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 31(6), 794–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-09-2012-0166
Luthe, T., & Wyss, R. (2014). Assessing and planning resilience in tourism. Tourism Management, 44, 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.011
Melián-Alzola, L., Fernández-Monroy, M., & Hidalgo-Peñate, M. (2020). Hotels in contexts of uncertainty: Measuring organisational resilience. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100747
Merriam-Webster (2022). Resilience. Retrieved [12 May 2023] from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/resilience
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. The Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266. https://doi.org/10.2307/259373
Neise, T., Verfürth, P., & Franz, M. (2021). Rapid responding to the COVID-19 crisis: Assessing the resilience in the German restaurant and bar industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102960
Nemzeti Cégtár (2022). Interaktív statisztikák. Retrieved [12 May 2023] from https://www.nemzeticegtar.hu/interaktiv-grafikon
Oxford Learners’ Dictionary (2022). Resilience. Retrieved [12 May 2023] from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/resilience?q=resilience
Prayag, G., Chowdhury, M., Spector, S., & Orchiston, C. (2018). Organizational resilience and financial performance. Annals of Tourism Research, 73, 193-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.06.006
Romão, J. (2020). Tourism, smart specialisation, growth, and resilience. Annals of Tourism Research, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102995
Saad, S. K., & Elshaer, I.A. (2020). Justice and trust’s role in employees’ resilience and business’ continuity: Evidence from Egypt. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100712
Senbeto, D. L., & Hon, A. H. Y. (2019). Market turbulence and service innovation in hospitality: examining the underlying mechanisms of employee and organizational resilience. The Service Industries Journal, 40(15-16), 1119-1139. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2020.1734573
Sheppard, V. A., & Williams, P. W. (2016). Factors that strengthen tourism resort resilience. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 28, 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.04.006
Sobaih, A. E. E., Elshaer, I., Hasanein, A. M., & Abdelaziz, A. S. (2021). Responses to COVID-19: The role of performance in the relationship between small hospitality enterprises’ resilience and sustainable tourism development. International Journal of Hospitality Maagement, 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102824
Statista (2020a). Global tourism industry - statistics & facts. Retrieved [8 May 2023] from https://www.statista.com/topics/962/global-tourism/#dossierSummary
Statista (2020b). Leisure tourism spending worldwide from 2000 to 2020. Retrieved [8 May 2023] from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1093335/leisure-travel-spending-worldwide/
Statista (2020c). Business tourism spending worldwide from 2000 to 2020. Retrieved [8 May 2023] from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1093295/business-travel-spending-worldwide/
Suryaningtyas, D., Sudiro, A., Troena, E. A., & Irawanto, D. W. (2019). Organizational resilience and organizational performance: examining the mediating roles of resilient leadership and organizational culture. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(2), 1-7.
Tibay, V., Miller, J., Chang-Richards, A. (Y)., Egbelakin, T., Seville, E., & Wilkinson, S. (2019). Business resilience: A study of Auckland hospitality sector. Procedia Engineering, 212, 1217-1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.157
Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M., (2002). Creative self-efficacy: its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance. The Academy of Management Journal, 45(6), 1137–1148. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069429
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 János Debreceni, Zsófia Fekete-Frojimovics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.