Coliform bacteria contamination measurement of cell phones and users' hands
Kulcsszavak:
mobiltelefon, kéz, baktérium szennyeződésAbsztrakt
Napjainkban számos környezeti problémával és betegséggel kell szembenéznünk. Némelyik igen nagy jelentőséggel bír életünkre. A kézmosásra és higiéniára, szerencsénkre egyre nagyobb hangsúly kerül hazánkban is. Jelen kutatásunkban, célul tűztük ki a koliform baktérium kimutatását mobiltelefonokon és használóik kezén egyaránt. A jobb és bal kézből származó minták több, mint 90%-a koliform baktérium által fertőzött volt, és kevesebb, mint 10%-a volt csak negatív a mintáknak. A mobiltelefonok 76,1%-a volt pozitív - amelyek esetében koliform baktériumot mutattunk ki. Szeretnénk hangsúlyozni, hogy kutatásunk a probléma feltárására, valamint a kézmosás szükségességére és annak pontosságára kívánja felhívni a figyelmet, de nem reprezentatív elemzés.
Hivatkozások
Abdellatif D., Nadia, E. S., Fatiha B., Mariame, A., Nabila, S., Fadl Mrabih, R. M. 2017. Study of Bacterial Contamination of Mobile Phones and Stethoscopes in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. International Journal of Pediatrics 47(5). 6139–6142
Al-Abdalall, Amira H. A. 2010. Isolation and identification of microbes associated with mobile phones in Dammam in Easten Saudi Arabia Journal Fram Community Med. 17. 11–14. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-1683.68783
Andrej O., Barbara R., Kramen T., Mojka M. 2012. Students' mobile phones-how clean are they? Sanitarno inženirstvo, letnik 6, številka 1. URN:NBN:SI:DOC-YSRB19HA from http://www.dlib.si
Brady, B. R. W., Wasson, A., Stirling, I., McAllister, C., Damani, N. 2006. Is your phone bugged? The incidence of bacteria known to cause nosocomial infection on a healthcare workers' mobile phone. Journal Hosp. Infect. 62. 123–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2005.05.005
Brady, R., Fraser, S., Dunlop, M., Paterson-Brown, S., Gibb, A. 2007. Bacterial contamination of mobile communication devices in the operative environment. Journal of Hospital Infection 66(4). 397–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2007.04.015
Brandl, M. T. 2006. Fitness of human enteric pathogens on plants and implications for food safety. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 44. 367–392. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143359
Burton M., Emma C., Peter D., Gaby J., Val C. and Wolf-Peter S. 2011. The Effect of Handwashing with Water or Soap on Bacterial Contamination of Hands, Journal Environ. Res. Public Health 8(1). 97–104. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8010097
Chao, K. K., Chao, C. C., Chao, W. L. 2003. Suitability of the traditional microbial indicators and their enumerating methods in the assessment of fecal pollution of subtropical freshwater environments. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 36. 288–293.
Cuttler, R. R., Bowman, L., Mkrtchyan, H., Russell, C. A., Curtis, V. 2018. Survey of hand and mobile phone contamination across the UK.
Eckner, K. 1998. Comparison of membrane filtration and multiple‐ tube fermentation by Colilert and Enterolert methods for detection of waterborne coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli, and enterococci used in drinking and bathing water quality monitoring in southern Sweden. Appl Environ Microbiol 64. 3079–3083. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.64.8.3079-3083.1998
Franks, A. H., Harmsen, H. J. M., Raangs, G. C., Jansen, G. J., Schut, F., Welling, G. W. 1998. Variations of bacterial populations in human feces measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with group-specific 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 64.(9). 3336–3345. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.64.9.3336-3345.1998
Hafner, J, 2017. https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/03/23/your-iphones-dirtier-than-toilet-and-so-these-other-everyday-items/99530570/ 2018 [accessed 17.March 2017)
Hoque, B. A., Briend, A. 1995. A comparison of local handwashing agents in Bangladesh.- Journal Trop. Md. Hyg. 94. 61–64.
Husam S. A. 2013. Bacterial contamination of personal mobile phones in Iraq. Journal of chemical, biological and physical Science 3(4). 2652–2656
Jagadeesan, Y., Deepa, M., and Kanaagi M. 2013. Mobile phones as Formites in microbial dissemination. 5. 6–14.
Johnson, T. R., & Case, C. L. Laboratory experiments in microbiology. (8th ed.) 2007. San Francisco: Pearson Education.
Kilic, I., Ozaslan, M., Karagoz, I., Zer, Y., Davutoglu, V. 2009. The microbial colonization of mobile phone used by healthcare staffs. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 12(11). 882–884. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2009.882.884
Nwanko, E., Ekwunife, N., Mofolorunsho, K. 2014. Nosocomial pathogens associated with the mobile phone of healthcare workers in a hospital in Anyigba,Kogi State,Nigeria.- Journal of epidemiology and global health 4(2). 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2013.11.002
Reynolds, K. A., Watt, P. M., Boone, S. A., Gerba, C. P. 2005. Occurrence of bacteria and biochemical markers on public surfaces. Int. J. Environ Health Res. 15. 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120500115298
Rusin, P., Maxwell, S. S., Gerba, C., 2002. Comparative surface-to-hand and fingertip-tomouth transfer efficiency of gram positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage. Journal of Applied Microbiology 93(4). 585–592. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01734.x
Sichani, M. M, Vajiheh, K. 2011. Bacterial contamination of healthcare workers mobile phones and efficacy of surface decolonization techniques. African Journal of microbiology research 5(30). 5415–5418. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR11.1062
Singh, S., Acharya, S., Bht, M., Rao, S. K., Pentapati K. C. 2010. Mobile phone hygiene: Potential risks posed by use in the clinics of an Indian Dental School, J. Dent Educ.74(10) 1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2010.74.10.tb04971.x
Soto, R. G., Chu, L. F., Golman, J. M., Rampil, I. J., Ruskin, K. J., 2006. Communication in critical care environments: Mobile telephones improve patient care. Anesth Analg. 102. 535–41. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000194506.79408.79
Tagoe, D. N., Gyande, V. K., Ansah, E. O. 2011.When your mobile phone could transmit more than just a call. Web med. central microbiology 2(10). WMC002294
Tankhiwale, N., Gupta, V., Chavan, S., Tawade, V. 2012. Nosocomial hazards of doctor's mobile phones. Indian Medical Gazette
Ulger, F., Esen S., Dilek, A., Yanik, K., Gunaydin, M., Leblebicioglu, H. 2009. Are we aware how contaminated our moble phones with nosocomial pathogens? Annal of Clinical Microbiology an antimicrobials 8(1). 7 https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-0711-8-7
Ustun, C., Cihangiroglu, M. 2012. Health care workers' mobile phones: A potential cause of microbial cross-contamination between hospitals and community. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 9(9). 538–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2012.697419
Letöltések
Megjelent
Folyóirat szám
Rovat
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Magyarné Horváth Kinga, Jakuschné Kocsis Tímea, Lenkovics Beatrix, Fekete-Frojimovics Zsófia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The articel is under the Creative Commons 4.0 standard licenc: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0. Under the following terms: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.