Some climatic aspects of apple growing
Kulcsszavak:
alma, globális klímaváltozásAbsztrakt
Az alma (Malus domestica Borkh) a mérsékelt égövben a legnagyobb mennyiségben termesztett gyümölcs (világviszonylatban csupán a banán és a citrusfélék előzik meg). A globális felmelegedés regionális hatása már napjainkban is megnyilvánult a szélsőséges időjárási eseményekben. A változó éghajlat jelei a hőmérsékleti- és csapadék szélsőségek intenzitásában és gyakoriságában is megmutatkoznak. Európa-szerte, köztük hazánkban is a hőhullámok és forró napok száma nőni fog, ami a hideg és fagyos napok szélsőségének ritkábbá válásával párosul, mely -eddigi kutatásokkal alátámasztva- változásokat eredményezhet az almatermesztésben. A növények viselkedését a különböző ökológiai folyamatok együttesen befolyásolják, mely hatások közül nagy jelentőségűek az időjárási tényezők és az éghajlati adottságok. Az egyes időjárási viszonyok, különösen a hőmérséklet, hatással van az almatermesztés valamennyi aspektusára.
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