3D nyomtatás a mezőgazdaságban - áttekintés
Kulcsszavak:
3D nyomtatás, mezőgazdaság, élelmiszer feldolgozásAbsztrakt
A 3D nyomtatást - hivatalos nevén additív gyártás - számos különböző alkalmazásban használják már sikeresen a világon. Ez a cikk a 3D nyomtatás mezőgazdasági, élelmiszer-feldolgozási és felügyeleti felhasználási eseteinek áttekintését mutatja be. A munka bemutatja a mezőgazdasági termelésben használt különböző eszközöket és berendezéseket, valamint olyan érzékelőket, amelyeket ennek a technológiának a segítségével lettek hatékonyabbak/olcsóbbak/jobbak. Bár számos nyomtatási alapanyagot ismerünk a műanyagtól a fémig, mégis a PLA és az ABS hőre lágyuló műanyagok a legelterjedtebbek, mivel a többihez képest olcsóak és könnyen nyomtathatóak. Az alapanyagok közül érdekes terület a mezőgazdasági hulladékok, melyekre kiváló például a dió- és rákhéjak felhasználása. Egy másik fontos alkalmazás az élelmiszerek közvetlen extrudálása, amely segítséget tudnak nyújtani a nyelési nehézségekkel küzdő embereknek, hogy könnyebben és jobb minőségben tudjanak táplálkozni. További előnye ennek az eljárásnak, hogy speciális étrendek alakíthatóak ki, amely testre szabható és változatos étrendet eredményez. A 3D nyomtatás alkalmazási területei várhatóan bővülni fognak és egyre újabb és újabb területek fog megjelenni.
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