Védekezés a fehérpenészes rothadást okozó Sclerotinia sclerotiorum növénykórokozó gomba ellen cickafark olajjal és nátriumkloriddal in vitro környezetben

Authors

  • Kitti Csüllög University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Institute of Plant Protection, e-mail: kitticsullog@gmail.com (corresponding author) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-1458
  • Gábor Tarcali University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Institute of Plant Protection, e-mail: tarcali@agr.unideb.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-5683
  • Adrienn Ragó University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Institute of Plant Protection
  • Judit Éva Lelesz University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Fish-biology Laboratory, e-mail: lelesz.judit@agr.unideb.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-9894
  • Milán Fehér University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Fish-biology Laboratory, e-mail: feherm@agr.unideb.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-9329
  • Erika Kutasy University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Department of Crop Production, Applied Ecology and Plant Breeding, e-mail: kutasy@agr.unideb.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-129X
  • István Csaba Virág University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Department of Crop Production, Applied Ecology and Plant Breeding, e-mail: virag.istvan.csaba@agr.unideb.hu
  • Györgyi Biró University of Debrecen, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Environmental Management, Institute of Plant Protection, e-mail: ferencsikne.gyorgyi@agr.unideb.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-3753

Keywords:

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, watercress, sodium-chloride, essential oil

Abstract

White mould, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a worldwide plant pathogen. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) is a new host plant of S. sclerotiorum that was identified in 2020 in Hungary first. S. sclerotiorum was detected on the watercress plantation during the cultivation time in aquaponic system. It caused about 30% yield losses. Chemical pesticides are not allowed using in aquaponical systems against the pathogen due to the fish sensitivity. Sodium-chloride (NaCl) and milfoil essential oil were tested against the fungus in vitro. Sodium-chloride at in a concentration of 85.000 ppm effectively inhibited the growth of the pathogen. The essential oil in a concentration of 500 ppm had a weak inhibitory effect on the growth.

References

Al-Taisan, W. A., Bahkali, A. H., Elgorban, A. M. and El-Metwally, M.A. 2014. Effective influence of essential oils and microelements against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. International Journal of Pharmacology. 10. 275-281.

Aqil, F., Beng A.Z. and Ahmad, I. 2000. In vitro toxicity of plant essential oils against soil fungi. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences. 23. 177-181.

Badea, M. L. and Delian, E. 2014. In vitro antifungal activity of the essential oils from Artemisia spp. L. on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Romanian Biotechnological Letters.

Bolton, M. D., Thomma, B. P. H. J. and Nelson, B. D. 2006. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary: Biology and molecular traits of cosmopolitan pathology. Molecular Plant Patholhology. 7. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2005.00316.x

Burt, S. 2004. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods-a review. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 94. 223-253.

Crave, M., Ramusi, M. and Flett, B. 2016. Sclerotinia- a disease of note in numerous crops. Oilseeds Focus. March. 6-7.

Csüllög, K., Tóth, B., Lelesz, É. J, Fehér, M., Virág, Cs. I., Kutasy, E., Jász, B., Tarcali, G. and Biró, Gy. 2021a. First report of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on watercress (Nasturtium officinale) in aquaponic system in Hungary. Plant Disease. https://doi: 10.1094/PDIS-07-21-1472-PDN

Csüllög, K., Ragó, A., Tóth, B., Lelesz, É. J., Fehér, M., Virág, I. Cs., Kutasy, E., Bíró, Gy. és Tarcali, G. 2021b. A vizitorma (Nasturtium officinale), a fehérpenészes rothadást okozó Sclerotinia sclerotiorum gomba új gazdanövénye akvapóniás rendszerben Magyarországon. 25-26. Tiszántúli Növényvédelmi Fórum, Debrecen 2021. október 13-14., szerk: Kövics Gy., Tarcali G. DE MÉK 2021 Szekcióelőadások összefoglalói 58-59.

Ibrahim, H. M., Kusch, S., Didelon, M. and Raffaele, S. 2021. Genome-wide alternative splicing profiling in the fungal plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum during the colonization of diverse host families. Molecular Plant Pathology. 22(1). 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13006

Isman B. M. 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection. 19. 603–608.

Kaddour, R., Draoui, E., Baâtour, Mahmoudi, H., Tarchoun, I., Nasri, N., Gruber, M. and Lachaâl M. 2013. Assessment of salt tolerance of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. using physiological and biochemical parameters. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 35. 3427–3436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-013-1377-8

Koch, S., Dunker, S., Kleinhenz, B., Rõhrig, M. and Tiedemann, A. A. 2007. Crop loss model for Sclerotinia stem rot in winter sown oilseed rape. Phytopathology. 97. 1186-1194. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-9-1186

Ojaghian, M. R., Chen, Y., Chen, S., Cui, Z-Q., Xie, G-L. and Zhang, J-Z. 2014. Antifungal and enzymatic evaluation of plant crude extracts derived from cinnamon and rosemary against Sclerotinia carrot rot. Annals of Applied Biology. 164. 415-429.

Ojaghian, M.R., Wang, L., Xie, G-L. and Zhang, J-Z. 2019. Inhibitory efficacy of different essential oils against storage carrot rot with antifungal and resistance inducing potential. Journal of Phytopathology. 167. 490-500.

Roper, M., Seminara, A., Bandi, M. M., Cobb, A., Dillard, H. R. and Pringle, A. 2010. Dispersal of fungal spores on a cooperatively generated wind. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107. 17474-17479.

Twengström, E, Sigvald, R, Svensson, C. and Yuen, J. 1998. Forecasting Sclerotinia stem rot in spring sown oilseed rape. Crop Protection. 17. 405-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00035-0

Vincent, J. M. 1947. Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitor. Nature.

-850.

Zamani-Noor, N. 2021. Baseline Sensitivity and Control Efficacy of Various Group of Fungicides against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Oilseed Rape Cultivation. Agronomy. 11(9). 1758. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091758

Downloads

Published

2022-01-15

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 1 (2022): Special Issue

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Kitti Csüllög, Gábor Tarcali, Adrienn Ragó, Judit Éva Lelesz, Milán Fehér, Erika Kutasy, István Csaba Virág, Györgyi Biró

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.