Effect of leaf litter mulching on the pests of tomato

Authors

  • Renáta Petrikovszki Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Plant Protection Institute, H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter Károly u. 1.
  • Katalin Körösi Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Plant Protection Institute, H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter Károly u. 1.
  • Péter Nagy Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1.
  • Barbara Simon Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1.
  • Mihály Zalai Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Plant Protection Institute, H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter Károly u. 1.
  • Ferenc Tóth Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Plant Protection Institute, H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter Károly u. 1.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2016.3.2.35

Keywords:

Meloidogyne sp., leaf litter mulching, Phytophthora infestans, tomato, weed

Abstract

Agricultural techniques essentially change the weed flora, pests and diseases of cultivated plants. Our aim was to investigate the effect of leaf litter mulch on the pests of tomato, especially on the weed flora and on three important plant protection problems: late blight (Phytophthora infestans), cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Besides mulching, the experiment consisted of irrigation, mycorrhiza-inoculation and artificial Meloidogyne-infestation. We recorded the natural P. infestans infection, Helicoverpa armigera damage and the species composition and cover of weeds as well. We examined whether leaf litter mulching had any effect on pests, and on the generative and vegetative production of tomato. Our results were that only mulching had a significant positive effect on almost all the measured generative and vegetative production parameters of tomato, while irrigation, mycorrhiza application and artificial nematode infestation had no significant effects on these parameters. Negative correlation was found between P. infestans infection and H. armigera-damage on tomato fruits. Mulching also reduced significantly the number of Meloidogyne-induced galls on the roots of tomato. Application of leaf litter mulch did not affect soil organic matter and soil pH within the growing season. In the beginning of the growing season mulching suppressed weed cover. Later, there was no significant difference between weed cover in the treatments. It can be concluded that leaf litter mulch had a more pronounced influence on the quantity of yield than on the damage and presence of pests and weeds.

Author Biography

  • Ferenc Tóth, Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Plant Protection Institute, H-2100 Gödöllő, Páter Károly u. 1.

    toth.ferenc@mkk.szie.hu
    corresponding author

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Published

2016-12-05

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Article

How to Cite

Effect of leaf litter mulching on the pests of tomato. (2016). COLUMELLA – Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2016.3.2.35

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