Using Fuzzy Logic to Map Soil Erosion. A Case Study from the Island of Paros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.5839Keywords:
soil erosion, erosion risk, modelling, GIS, Fuzzy logic, ParosAbstract
This paper introduces the study of the phenomenon of soil erosion and the parameters affecting the erosional processes; both environmental factors and causes induced by human factor in Paros Island. The research focuses primarily on the modelling of erosion risk in a GIS environment; the input variables of the model are vulnerability of rocks, slope values, drainage density and the soil distribution. A derivative map for each factor is being produced and classified, while logical rules are formulated so as to transform input to output variables. An erosion risk index for the study area is, then, generated along with a corresponding thematic map. The methodology is applied in Paros island, located in southern Cyclades, in Greece.
References
Centeri, Cs. 2002: The role of vegetation cover in soil erosion on the Tihany Peninsula. Acta Botanica Hungarica. 44: 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1556/ABot.44.2002.3-4.7
Centeri, Cs., Pataki, R. 2005: Soil erodibility measurements on the slopes of the Tihany Peninsula, Hungary. In. A. Faz Cano, R. Ortiz Silla & A. R. Mermut (eds). Advances in GeoEcology 36, p. 149–154.
Christodoulou, M., Ziangas, E., Nakos, G. 1996: Soil Map of Greece, Land Resource Map, Dhitiki Iraklia. Ministry of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Christodoulou, M., Ziangas, E., Nakos, G. 1996: Soil Map of Greece, Land Resource Map, Paros. Ministry of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Christodoulou, M., Ziangas, E., Nakos, G. 1996: Soil Map of Greece, Land Resource Map, Nisos Despotikon. Ministry of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Christodoulou, M., Ziangas, E., Nakos, G. 1996: Soil Map of Greece, Land Capability Map for Forestry, Naxos. Ministry of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Coch, K. N. 1995: Geohazards, Natural and Human by Prentice Hall.
Evelpidou, N. 1996: Geological and Geomorphological remarks in the island of Paros with the use of photo-interpretation techniques and GIS, MSc Thesis, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Athens.
Gournelos, T., Evelpidou, N., Vassilopoulos, A. 2004: “Developing an Erosion risk map using soft computing methods (case study at Sifnos island)”, Natural Hazards, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 31: 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000020277.28291.06
MatLab 2002: The Language of Technical Computing. 2002, Version 6p5. The Mathworks Inc., Natick MA USA.
Papanikolaou, D. 1978: Contribution to the geology of Aegean Sea. The Island of Andros, Ann. Geol. Pays Hellen., 29: 477–553.
Paraskeuopoulos, G. 1960: Deposits of Manganites ores in the area of Thapsanaon in Paros Island, AGPH, 11: 83–124.
Schumm, S. A. 1977: The fluvial system, A Wiley-Interscience publication, p. 338
Sparks, B. W. 1965: Geomorphology, Longmans ed., p. 371.
Theocharatos, G. 1978: The climate of Cyclades, Athens.
Trikkalinos, J. 1950: Tektonischen Untersuchungen in der osthellenischen Zone, Gebiet Lokris-Euboea, Ann.Geol.Pays hellen., 6: 142–144.
Van-Camp, L., Bujarrabal, B., Gentile, A-R., Jones, R. J. A., Montanarella, L., Olazabal, C., Selvaradjou, S-K. 2004: Reports of the Technical Working Groups Established under the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection. EUR 21319 EN/2, 872 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
Wright T. R. 2005: Environmental Science: toward a sustainable future. Pearson Education Inc.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2006 Niki Evelpidou
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
A folyóirat Open Access (Gold). Cikkeire a Creative Commons 4.0 standard licenc alábbi típusa vonatkozik: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0. Ennek értelmében a mű szabadon másolható, terjeszthető, bemutatható és előadható, azonban nem használható fel kereskedelmi célokra (NC), továbbá nem módosítható és nem készíthető belőle átdolgozás, származékos mű (ND). A licenc alapján a szerző vagy a jogosult által meghatározott módon fel kell tüntetni a szerző nevét és a szerzői mű címét (BY).