Investigation of different nutrient levels applied during irrigation in the self-rooted and grafted watermelon production

Authors

  • Patrik Krizsán Institute of Environmental Sciences Department of Irrigation and Land Improvement, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 5540 Szarvas, Petőfi u. 9., Hungary; Institute of Horticulture, Department of Vegetable and Mushroom Growing, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29-43., Hungary, e-mail: Krizsan.Patrik@uni-mate.hu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-6903
  • Gábor Balázs Institute of Horticulture, Department of Vegetable and Mushroom Growing, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29-43., Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.101

Keywords:

watermelon, irrigation, water-soluble, fertilizer, grafted

Abstract

My work in the form of water-soluble fertilizers for self-rooted and grafted watermelon cultivation, applied simultaneously with irrigation, it concentrates on examining different nutrient levels during the growing season. Within that, I focused on the application of macronutrients - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Therefore, I set up 4 different nutrient levels for both types of seedlings, in two replicates, of which I developed a phosphorus, a nitrogen, and a potassium overweight nutrient level, and a nutrient level in which all three nutrients were in equal proportions. The latter formed the control. For both self-rooted and grafted seedlings, I wondered whether changes in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium would affect, and if so, the positive or negative direction of plant development, or the quality or the weight of the crops.

My research pointed out that at the beginning of the growing season, before or during the first flowering period, higher amounts of phosphorus applied simultaneously with irrigation have a positive effect on the development and yield and quality of grafted plants throughout the growing season. Higher phosphorus content applied by irrigation before and during the first flowering period also promotes flowering of self-rooted plants and improves their crop quality. But in their case, the higher potassium active substance applied during the ripening period has the most positive effect on their yield results.

Respectively, the experiment showed that the nutrients applied during nutrient solution are of great importance.

Author Biography

  • Patrik Krizsán, Institute of Environmental Sciences Department of Irrigation and Land Improvement, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 5540 Szarvas, Petőfi u. 9., Hungary; Institute of Horticulture, Department of Vegetable and Mushroom Growing, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, Villányi út 29-43., Hungary, e-mail: Krizsan.Patrik@uni-mate.hu

    corresponding author

References

Balázs, G. (2013). Az oltás hatása, szerepe és jelentősége a magyarországi sárga- és görögdinnye termesztésben. The effect, role and importance of grafting in musk- andwatermelon cultivation in Hungary. In (p. 12-66).

Balázs, S. (2004). Zöldségtermesztők kézikönyve. Budapest: Mezőgazda Kiadó.

Davis, A. R., Perkins-Veazie, P., Hassell, R., Levi, A., King, S. R., & Zhang, X. (2008). Grafting Effects on Vegetable Quality. HortScience 43(6), 1670-1672. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.6.1670

Goreta, S., Perica, S., Dumicic, G., Bucan, L., & Zanic, K. (2005). Growth and Yield of Watermelon on Polyethylene Mulch with Different Spacings and Nitrogen Rates. HortScience 40(2), 366-369. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.2.366

Hochmuth, G. J., Hanlon, E. A., & Cornell, J. (1993). Watermelon Phosphorus Requirements in Soils with Low Mehlich-I-extractable Phosphorus. HortScience 28(6), 630-632. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.6.630

Hodossi, S., Kovács, A., & Terbe, I. (Eds.). (2004). Zöldségtermesztés szabadföldön. Budapest: Mezőgazda Kiadó.

ICL. (2015). Vízben oldható műtrágyák. Retrieved 29.11.2022, from https://icl-sf.com/hu-hu/explore/zoelds-g-gyuemoelcs-s-sz-nt-foeldi-noev-nyek/v-zben-oldhat-m-tr-gy-k/

Knott, J. E., & Tamás, K. (1973). Zöldségtermesztők zsebkönyve az USA-ból. Budapest: Mezőgazdasági Kiadó.

Locascio, S., Fiskell, J., Everett, P., & Crall, J. (1966). Watermelon response to copper and a complete micronutrient source. In Proceedings of the florida state horticultural society (Vol. 79, p. 150-154).

Nagy, J. (1994). Dinnye. Budapest: Mezőgazda Kiadó.

Nagy, J. (1997). Dinnye, uborka, tök (kabakosok). Budapest: Mezőgazdasági Szaktudás Kiadó.

Nagy, J. (2000). A dinnye és termesztése. Budapest: Mezőgazdasági Szaktudás Kiadó. Nagy, J. (2005). A sárga- és görögdinnye. Budapest: Szaktudás Kiadó Ház.

Rolbiecki, R., Rolbiecki, S., Piszczek, P., Figas, A., Jagosz, B., Ptach, W., . . . Kazula, M. J. (2020). Impact of Nitrogen Fertigation on Watermelon Yield Grown on the Very Light Soil in Poland. Agronomy 10(2), 213. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020213

Scott, W., & McCraw, B. (1990). Calcium fertilization and cultivar affect watermelon rind thickness and resiliency. HortScience 25(9), 1075d-1075. doi: https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1075d

Tóth, Á. (2006). A XXI. század öntözőrendszerei. Budapest: Visionmaster Studió - Aquarex ’96 Kft.,.

Z. Kiss, L., & Rédai, I. (2005). A zöldségtermesztés, -tárolás, -értékesítés szervezése és ökonómiája. Budapest: Mezőgazda Kiadó.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Investigation of different nutrient levels applied during irrigation in the self-rooted and grafted watermelon production. (2022). COLUMELLA – Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 9(2), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.101