Effect of precipitation on the nutrient reaction of triticale varieties

Authors

  • István Kristó Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-2546
  • Marianna Vályi-Nagy Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary
  • Attila Rácz Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-7493
  • Melinda Tar Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary
  • Katalin Irmes Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.167

Keywords:

triticale, variety, nutrient supply, climatic condition, yield

Abstract

Triticale is the first man made genus hybrid of wheat and rye. The basic aim of its production was to combine yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance of rye. In the past decades, triticale crop area has been increasing in Hungary, which climate change has also contributed. The triticale is produce well in dry climatic conditions, so it becomes more and more popular among farmers. Our country is the one of the top 10 triticale producing countries in the World. In the long-term fertilization experiment, at Fülöpszállás, on calcic meadow chernozem soil we carried out experiments in three growing seasons (2018/2019, 2019/2020, 2020/2021) with three winter triticale varieties (Hungaro, Mv Talentum, GK Maros,) in 4 replications, on 20 square meter random layout plots. In our experiment, we examined 15 different fertilization treatments, in every year, which can be used as different fertilization strategies. From the results of our experiments, we concluded that the yield of triticale is largely determined by genotype and nutrient supply, which is strongly influenced by the average annual precipitation. In the dry year, the effect of nutrients on yield was greater than in the rainy growing season.

Author Biographies

  • István Kristó, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary

    Corresponding author
    Kristo.Istvan@uni-mate.hu

  • Marianna Vályi-Nagy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary

    Valyi-Nagy.Marianna@uni-mate.hu

  • Attila Rácz, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary

    Racz.Attila@uni-mate.hu

  • Melinda Tar, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary

    Tar.Melinda@uni-mate.hu

  • Katalin Irmes, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Plant Production Scientific Institute, Crop Production and Agrotechnical Research Station, Alsó-Kikötő sor 9. Szeged, Hungary

    Irmes.Katalin@uni-mate.hu

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Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Effect of precipitation on the nutrient reaction of triticale varieties. (2022). COLUMELLA – Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 9(2), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.167

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