A nyulak kokcidiózisa: Irodalmi áttekintés

Csongor Demeter; Zoltán László Német; Anett Demeter-Jeremiás; Zsolt Gerencsér; András Mayer; Máté Sándor; Zsolt Matics

doi:10.31914/aak.4628

Authors

Csongor Demeter Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Zoltán László Német University of Veterinary Medicine; corresponding author, e-mail: nemet.zoltan@univet.hu
Anett Demeter-Jeremiás S&K-Lap Ltd, e-mail: jeremias.anett@sklap.hu
Zsolt Gerencsér Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
András Mayer Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Máté Sándor S&K-Lap Ltd
Zsolt Matics Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31914/aak.4628

Keywords:

Rabbit, Coccidiosis, Eimeria, Parasitology

Abstract

The most common disease in growing rabbits is diarrhoea, in the development of which parasites can also play a role in addition to bacteria. Among endoparasites, Eimeria species responsible for coccidiosis are detected in most cases in the digestive system of rabbits. This review collects and discuss the scientific literature on different Eimeria species identified in rabbits, such as their life cycles and pathogeneity or their location in the different parts of the digestive system, and possible alternatives to prevention and treatment.

References

Ahmad, T. A. – El-Sayed, B. A. – El-Sayed, L. H. 2016. Development of immunization trials against Eimeria spp. Trials Vaccinol., 5: 38–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trivac.2016.02.001

Carvalho J.C. 1942. Eimeria neoleporis n. sp. occurring naturally in the cottontail and transmissible to the tame rabbit. Iowa State DOI: https://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-14738

Chapman, H. D. 2008. Coccidiosis in the turkey. Avian Pathol., 37: 205–223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450802050689

Coudert P. 1978. Evaluation comparative de l’efficacité de 10 medicaments contre 2 coccidioses graves du lapin. Journées de la Recherche Cunicole, Toulouse, April 1978. Comm. No. 31.

Coudert P. 1981. Chemoprophylaxe von Darm- und Gallen gangskokzidiosen beim Kaninchen. 4. Tagung der Fachgruppe Kleintierkrankheiten in Verbindung mit dem Institut für Kleintierzucht der Fal und der Deutschen Gruppe der WRSA, Celle, 18.–20. June 1981, pp. 106–121.

Coudert P., Licois D., Drouet-Viard F. 1995. Eimeria species and strains of the rabbits. In: J. Eckert, R. Braun, M.W. Shirley and P. Coudert (Eds.), Guidelines on techniques in coccidiosis research. Eu-ropean Commission, Directorate-General XII, Science, Research and Development Environment Research Programme, pp. 52–73.

Coudert P., Licois D., Provôt F., Drouet-Viard F. 1993. Eimeria sp. from rabbit (Oryctolagus cunicu-lus): pathogenicity and immunogenicity of Eimeria intestinalis. Parasitol. Res. 79: 186–190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931890

Cui P., Liuc H., Fang S., Gu X., Wanga P., Liu C., Tao G., Liu X., Suo X. 1997. A new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Californian rabbits in Hebei Province, China Volume 66 (5): 677-680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2017.06.009

Dal Bosco A., Castellini C., Mugnai D. 2002. Rearing rabbits on a wire net floor or straw litter: behavi-our, growth and meat quality traits. Livestock Production Science, 75: 149–156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-6226(01)00307-4

Daněk J., Ševčík B., Štrosová Z., Firmanová A., Vyhnálek J. 1978. The use of Sulfakombin in suppressi-on of rabbit coccidiosis. Biol. Chem. Vet. 24: 151–169.

David A. Stevens1998. Encyclopedia of Immunology (Second Edition), 1998

Drouet-Viard F., Coudert P., Licois D., Boivin M. 1997a. Acquired protection of the rabbit (Oryctola-gus cuniculus) against coccidiosis using a precocious line of Eimeria magna, effect of vaccine dose and age at vaccination. Vet. Parasitol. 69: 197–201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(96)01133-8

Drouet-Viard F., Coudert P., Licois D., Boivin M. 1997b. Vaccination against Eimeria magna coccidio-sis using spray dispersion of precocious line oocysts in the nest box. Vet. Parasitol. 70: 61–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(96)01134-x

Dürr U., Pellérdy L. 1969. The susceptibility of suckling rabbits to infection with coccidia. Acta Vet. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 453–462.

Eckert, J., Taylor, M., Catchpole, J., Licois, D., Coudert, P., Bucklar, H., 1995. Morphological charac-teristics of oocysts, in: European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research (COST). European Commission, Luxembourg, Report 89/820: Biotechnology—Guidelines on techniques in coccidiosis research, pp. 103–119.

El-Ashram S. – Aboelhadid S.M. – Abdel-Kafy E.M. –Hashem S.A. –Mahrous L.N. – Farghly E.M. - Kamel A.A. (2020): Investigation of pre- and post-weaning mortalities in rabbits bred in Egypt, with re-ference to parasitic and bacterial causes. Animals, 2020, 10, 537. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10030537

Entzeroth, R., Scholtyseck, E. & Sezen, I.Y. 1981. Fine structural study of Eimeria truncata from the domestic goose (Anser anser dom.). Z. Parasitenkd. 66: 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00941939

Fitzgerald P.R. 1972. Efficacy of monensin or amprolium 1972 in the prevention of hepatic coccidio-sis in rabbits. J. Protozool. 19: 332–334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1972.tb03469.x

Gregory M.W., Catchpole J. 1986. Coccidiosis in rabbits: the pathology of Eimeria flavescens infection. Int. J. Parasitol. 16:131–145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(86)90098-6

Hafez, H. M. 2008. Poultry coccidiosis: prevention and control approaches. Arch. Geflügelk., 72: 2–7.

Horváth-Papp I. 2008. Practical guide to broiler health management. Betűvető Ltd. Budapest, Ma-gyarország, 259–283.

Jekkel G., Milisits G., Nagy I. 2007. Effects of floor type and stocking density on the behaviour modes of growing rabbits. Agriculture, 13: 150-154.

Jelínková A., Licois D., Pakandl M. 2008. The endogenous development of the rabbit coccidium Ei-meria exigua Yakimoff, 1934. Vet Parasitol. 156(3-4): 168-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.06.008

Joyner L.P., Catchpole J., Berret S. 1983. Eimeria stiedai in rabbits: the demonstration of responses to chemotherapy. Res. Vet. Sci. 34: 64–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)32285-9

Levine N.D. 1973. Introduction, history and taxonomy. In: D.M. Hammond and P.L. Long (Eds.), The Coccidia. University Park Press, Baltimore, pp. 1–22.

Licois D., Coudert P., Mongin P. 1978a. Changes in hydromineral metabolism in diarrhoeic rabbits. 1. A study of the changes in water metabolism. Ann Rech Vet. 9(1): 1-10.

Licois D., Coudert P., Mongin P. 1978b. Changes in hydromineral metabolism in diarrhoeic rabbits. 2. Study of the modifications of electrolyte metabolism. Ann Rech Vet. 9(3): 453-64.

Licois D., Coudert P., Bahagia S., Rossi G.L. 1992. Characterisation of Eimeria species in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): endogenous development of Eimeria intestinalis Cheissin, 1948. J. Para-sitol. 78: 1041–1046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3283227

Licois D., Guillot J.F. 1980: Évolution de nombre de collibacilles chez les laperaux atteints de coc-cidiose intestinale. Rec. Med. Vét. 156: 555–560.

McDougald L.R., Fitz-Coy S. H. 2013. Coccidiosis. In: Swayne, D. E. (ed.): Diseases of Poultry, 13th ed. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Ames, USA, 1148–1166.

McDougald L.R., Reid W.M. 1997. Coccidiosis Diseases of Poultry, Ames Publishing, Iowa State Uni-versity Press, IA, USA

Norton C.C., Catchpole J., Joyner L.P. 1979. Redescriptions of Eimeria irresidua Kessel & Jankiewicz, 1931 and E. flavescens Marotel & Guilhon, 1941 from the domestic rabbit. Parasitology, 79: 231–248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000053312

Pakandl M. 2009. Coccidia of rabbit: a review. Folia Parasitol., 56(3): 153-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2009.019

Pakandl M., Černík F., Coudert P. 2003. The rabbit coccidium Eimeria flavescens Marotel and Guilhon, 1941: an electron microscopic study of its life cycle. Parasitol. Res. 91: 304–311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0946-y

Pakandl M., Coudert P. 1999. Life cycle of Eimeria vejdovskyi. Parasitol. Res. 85(10): 850-854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004360050644

Pakandl M., Coudert P., Licois D. 1993. Migration of sporozoites and merogony of Eimeria coecicola in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Parasitol. Res. 79: 593-598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00932244

Pakandl M., Eid Ahmed N., Licois D., Coudert P. 1996a. Eimeria magna Pérard, 1925: life cycle studies with parental and precocious strains. Vet. Parasitol. 65: 213–222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(96)00975-2

Pakandl M., Gaca K., Licois D., Coudert P. 1996b. Eimeria media Kessel 1929: comparative study of endogenous development between precocious and parental strains. Vet. Res. 27(4-5): 465-472.

Pakandl M., Hlásková L. 2007. The reproduction of Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria intestinalis in suckling rabbits. Parasitol. Res. 101: 1435–1437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0646-0

Pakandl M., Hlásková L., Poplštein M., Chromá V., Vodička T., Salát J., Mucksová J. 2008. Dependence of the immune response to coccidiosis on the age of rabbit suckling. Parasitol. Res. 103: 1265–1271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1123-0

Pakandl M., Jelínková A. 2006. The rabbit coccidium Eimeria piriformis: selection of a precocious line and life-cycle study. Vet. Parasitol. 137: 351–354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1123-0

Peek, H. W., Landman, W. J. M. 2011. Coccidiosis in poultry: Anticoccidial products, vaccines and other prevention strategies. Vet. Quart., 31: 143–161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2011.605247

Peeters J. E., Pohl P., Charlier G. 1984. Infectious agents associated with diarrhoea in commercial rabbits: a field study. Ann. Rech. Vét. 15, 335-340.

Pellérdy L.P. 1974. Coccidia and Coccidiosis. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 959 pp.

Pellérdy L.P., Dürr U. 1970. Zum endogenen Entwicklugszyklus von Eimeria stiedai (Lindemann, 1865) Kisskalt, Hartman 1907. Acta Vet. Acad. Sci. Hung. 20: 227–244.

Quiroz-Castaňeda, R. E., Dantán-González, E. 2015. Control of Avian Coccidiosis: Future and Present Natural Alternatives. BioMed Res. Int., 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/430610

Renaux S., Quéré P., Buzoni-Gatel D., Sewald B., Le Vern Y., Coudert P., Drouet-Viard F. 2003. Dyna-mics and responsiveness of T-lymphocytes in secondary lymphoid organs of rabbits developing immunity to Eimeria intestinalis. Vet. Parasitol. 110: 181–195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00305-9

Ryley J.F., Robinson T.E. 1976. Life cycle studies with Eimeria magna Pérard, 1925. Z. Parasitenkd. 50: 257–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02462971

Sioutas G., Evangelou K., Vlachavas A., Papadopoulos E. 2021. Deaths Due to Mixed Infections with Passalurus ambiguus, Eimeria spp. and Cyniclomyces guttulatus in an Industrial Rabbit Farm in Greece. Pathogens. 10(6): 756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060756

Streun A., Coudert P., Rossi G.L. 1979. Characterization of Eimeria species. II. Sequential morphologic study of the dogenous cycle of Eimeria perforans (Leuckart, 1879; Sluiter and Swellengrebel, 1912) in experimentally infected rabbits. Z. Parasitenkd. 60: 37–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00928970

Szendrő Zs. 2016. A házinyúl viselkedésével és jóllétével kapcsolatos kísérleti eredményeink. Hol érzi jól magát a nyúl? Kérdezzük meg a nyulakat is! Az MTA levelező tagjának székfoglaló előadá-sa

Török J. K. 2012. Bevezetés a protisztológiába. Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem

Vancraeynest D., De Gussem M., Marien M., Maertens L. 2008. The anticoccidial efficacy of robenidine hydrochloride in Eimeria challenged rabbits. Pathology and hygiene, In proc.: 9th World Rabbit Congress, 10-13, June 2008, Verona, Italy, 1103-1106.

Vanparijs O., Desplenter L., Marsboom R. 1989a. Efficacy of diclazuril in the control of intestinal coccidiosis in rabbits. Vet. Parasitol. 34: 185–190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(89)90049-6

Vanparijs O., Hermans L., van der Flaes L., Marsboom R. 1989b. Efficacy of diclazuril in the pre-vention and cure of intestinal and hepatic coccidiosis in rabbits. Vet. Parasitol. 32: 109–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(89)90111-8

Varga I. 1982. Large-scale management systems and parasite populations: coccidia in rabbits. Vet. Parasitol. 11(1):69-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(82)90122-4

Vereecken M., Lavazza A., de Gussem K., Chiari M., Tittarelli C., Zuffellato A., Maertens L. 2012. Acti-vity of diclazuril against coccidiosis in growing rabbits: Experimental and field experiences. World Rabbit Sci., 20: 223-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2012.1232

Vetési F. 1990. Házinyúl-egészségtan. Mezőgazdasági Kiadó, Budapest. 208-215.

Vítovec J., Pakandl M. 1989. The pathogenicity of rabbit coc The pathogenicity of rabbit coccidium Eimeria coecicola Cheissin, 1947. Folia Parasitol. 36: 289–293.

Williams R. B. 2006. Tracing the emergence of drug-resistance in coccidia (Eimeria spp.) of commer-cial broiler flocks medicated with decoquinate for the first time in the United Kingdom. Vet Pa-rasitol. 135(1):1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.10.012

URL1: https://lafeber.com/vet/gastrointestinal-problems-in-rabbits/

URL2: http://www.medirabbit.com/HU/Digestive/Parasites/Coccidio/Cocc_hu.htm

URL3: https://www.agronaplo.hu/szakfolyoirat/2005/5/allategeszsegugy/kokcidiozis

URL4: https://gobertpartners.com/what-is-eimeria-species

URL5: http://drradnaiistvanblog.blogspot.com/2014/07/a-csirkek-vekonybel-es-vegbel.html)

URL6: https://www.msd-animal-health.hu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2020/03/Keltet_i_prevenci__a_kokcidi_zis_ellen_baromfi_tcm63-113701.pdf

URL7: https://www.agronaplo.hu/szakfolyoirat/2001/7/allategeszsegugy/baromfikokcidiozis