Applicability of thermal images and interpolation methods the examine the surface-temperature of compost prisms

Authors

  • Gergely Hunyadi University of Debrecen, Centre of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering Department of Water and Environmental Management, H-4032 Debrecen, Böszörményi út 138.
  • János Tamás University of Debrecen, Centre of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering Department of Water and Environmental Management, H-4032 Debrecen, Böszörményi út 138.

Keywords:

composting, thermal images, interpolation, maturity

Abstract

Composting of sewage sludge is actually the most applicable waste treatment technology because the biological degradation gives us a final product which can be used as organic fertilizer in crop production.The utilization of the given compost depends on its maturity. The mostly used method to determine the maturity is temperature measurements. In this case they usually measure the inner temperature of the compost prism but the temperature of the surface is not analysed. The measurement of the surface-temperature next to the determination of the maturity may give the possibility to examine the homogeneity of the prism and analyse the biological processes in different points. The aim of this paper is the comparison of thermal images and potentiometric graphs made after on-sight measurements according to the density of the sampling points.

Author Biography

  • Gergely Hunyadi, University of Debrecen, Centre of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering Department of Water and Environmental Management, H-4032 Debrecen, Böszörményi út 138.

    corresponding author
    ghunyadi@gisserver1.date.hu

References

ADAS (2003). Assessment of Options and Requirements for Stability and Maturity Testing of Compost, Technical Report. ADAS Consulting Ltd. Banbury, Oxon, UK.

Atkinson, P. M., Lloyd, C. D. (2007). Non-stationary variogram models for geostatistical sampling optimisation: An empirical investigation using elevation data. In: Computers & Geosciences, 33. 10. 1285–1300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2007.05.011

Banegas, V., Moreno, J. L., Moreno, J. I., García C., León G., Hernández T. (2007). Composting anaerobic and aerobic sewage sludges using two proportions of sawdust. Waste Management, 27. 10. 1317–1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.09.008

Bernal, M. P., Paredes, C., Sánchez-Monedero, M. A., Cegarra, J. (1998). Maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared with awide range of organicwastes. In: BioresourceTechnology, 63. 1. 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00084-9

Cressie, N. A. C. (1993). Statistics for spatial data, revised edition. Toronto : Wiley-Interscience Publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119115151

Ebstein, E. (1996). The science of composting, Tetra Tech, Inc., Stoughton, Massachusetts, USA. 504. p.

Golueke, G. G. (1986). Compost research accomplishments and needs. In: BioCycle, 27. 4. 40–43.

Guardia, A. D., Petiot, C., Rogeau, D., Druilhe, C. (2008). Influence of aeration rate on nitrogen dynamics during composting. In: Waste Management, 28. 3. 575–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.007

Hunyadi, G., Bíró, T., Tamás, J., Csatári, G. (2008). Examination of the temperature distribution of compost prisms according to the recipe and the retention time. In: Acta Agraria Debreceniensis. Supplement, 283–287.

Kanat, G., Demir, A., Ozkaya, B., Bilgili, M.S. (2006). Addressing the operational problems in a composting and recycling plant. Waste Management, 26. 12. 1384–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.12.010

Kovács, D., Rózsáné Szűcs, B., Füleky, Gy. (2007). Komposztok érettségének meghatározása oxigénfogyasztás, szén-dioxid termelés mérésével és önhevülési teszttel. In: Agrokémia és talajtan, 56. 2. 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.56.2007.2.8

Lam, N. S. (1983). Spatial interpolation methods: a review. In: The American Cartographer, 10. 2. 129–149. https://doi.org/10.1559/152304083783914958

LeMay, V., Temesgen, H. (2005). Comparison of nearest neighbor methods for estimating basal area and stems per ha using aerial auxiliary variables. In: Forest Science, 51. 2. 109−119. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/51.2.109

Li, L., Revesz, P. (2002). A comparison of spatio-temporal interpolation methods. In M. Egenhofer, & D.Mark (Eds.), Proc. of the Second International Conference on GIScience 2002. Vol.2478 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45799-2_11

Li, L., Revesz, P. (2004). Interpolation methods for spatio-temporal geographic data. Computers, In: Environment and Urban Systems, 28. 3. 201–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(03)00018-8

Maltamo, M., Kangas, A. (1998). Methods based on k-nearest neighbor regression in the prediction of basal area diameter distribution. In: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 28. 8. 1107−1115. https://doi.org/10.1139/x98-085

Mathur, S. P., Owen, G., Dinel, H., Schinitzer, M. (1993): Determination of Compost Bio-maturity I. Literature Review. In: Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 10. 2. 65-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1993.9754655

Moon, Y. S., Kim, J. (2007):Efficient moving average transform-based subsequence matching algorithms in time-series databases. In: Information Sciences, 177. 23. 5415–5431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2007.05.038

Nagy, T. (2005). A termokamera, avagy a csörgőkígyó stratégiája II. Tanulmány a Hexium Műszaki Fejlesztő Kft. részére.

Nakasaki, K., Othaki, A. (2002). A Simple Numerical Model for Predicting Organic Matter Decomposition in a Fed-Batch Composting Operation. In: Journal of Environmental Quality, 31. 3. 997–1003. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2002.9970

Oliver, M. A., Webster, R. (1990). Kriging: a method of interpolation for geographical information systems. In: International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 4. 3. 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799008941549

Ponsá, S., Pagans, E., Sánchez, A. (2009). Composting of dewatered wastewater sludge with various ratios of pruning waste used as a bulking agent and monitored by respirometer. In: Biosystems Engineering, 102. 4. 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.01.002

Shepard, D. (1968). A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly spaced data. In Proc. 23nd National Conference ACM, 517–524. https://doi.org/10.1145/800186.810616

Smith, D. C., Hughes, J. C. (2004). Changes in maturity indicators during the degradation of organic wastes subjected to simple composting procedures. In: Biology and Fertility of Soils, 39. 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-003-0717-z

Published

2010-12-15

How to Cite

Hunyadi, G., & Tamás, J. (2010). Applicability of thermal images and interpolation methods the examine the surface-temperature of compost prisms. Acta Agraria Kaposváriensis, 14(3), 293-302. https://journal.uni-mate.hu/index.php/aak/article/view/2005

Most read articles by the same author(s)