Somatic cells count in milk – indicator of milk quality and health of cows

Szerzők

  • Marija Rajčevič Poslovni Sistem Mercator, Inc., SI-1001 Ljubljana, Dunajska 107., Slovenia
  • K. Potočnik Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Animal Science, SI-1230 Domžale, Groblje 3., Slovenia
  • Joseph Levstek Mesnine dežele Kranjske Ljubljana Ltd., SI-1000 Ljubljana, Agrokombinatska c. 63., Slovenia
  • U. Rajčevič Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Vrazov trg. 2., Slovenia

Kulcsszavak:

milk, stable (tank bulk) and individual samples, somatic cells

Absztrakt

In years 2000 and 2001 on 4 farms with total number of 1100 cows of the Friesian breed and annual production of approx. 8 thousand tons of market milk in defined region the influence of farm and management factors, year season and studied years on the somatic cells count in stable (tank bulk) milk samples (SCCss) and samples of milk of individual cows (SCCis) was analysed. There were calculated the correlations between the somatic cells count and the number of treated cases of mastitis, between somatic cells and milk quantity and between milk quantity and the number of treated cases of mastitis. In the studied years there was on average SCCss (n = 271) 328.2 x 103/ml of milk (LSCCss is 5.51 ± 0.08/ml), and on average SCCis (n = 21942) 448.8 x 103/ml of milk (LSCCis is 5.24/ml). On SCCss of milk there was statistically highly significant influence of years (F = 41.76, P ≤ 0.0001), farm (F = 25.44, P ≤ 0.0001), and not of the season
(F = 0.36, P = 0.547). On SCCis of milk there was, however, statistically highly significant (P ≤ 0.0001) influence of all three factors, i.e. years (F = 904.19), season
(F = 47.92) and farm (F = 20.94). Year and season had no statistically significant influence on manifestation of mastitis (F = 0.30, P = 0.587 and F = 0.91, P = 0.344), while statistically highly significant was the influence of the farm (F = 26.81,
P ≤ 0.0001). Between SCCis of milk and number of treated cases of mastitis there is statistically significant correlation (r = 0.275, P ≤ 0.008), between number of cases of mastitis and milk quantity the correlation is r = 0.332, P ≤ 0.001, and between milk quantity and SCCss the correlation is r = -0.289, P ≤ 0.006. The correlation between SCCss of milk and SCCis of milk (r = 0.608, P ≤ 0.0001) is statistically highly significant.

Információk a szerzőről

  • Marija Rajčevič, Poslovni Sistem Mercator, Inc., SI-1001 Ljubljana, Dunajska 107., Slovenia

    corresponding author
    rajcevic@ibmi.mf.uni-lj.si

Hivatkozások

Edmondson, P. (1998). Dairy herd program. New trends in solving the problem of subclinical mastitis. Simpozij o mastitisu z mednarodno udelezbo. Slov. vet. zveza, junij, 38–51.

Erskine, R. J. (1993). Nutrition and mastitis. Vet. Clinics of N. America: Food Ani. Pract. 9(3), 551–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30621-6

Foltys, V., Kirchnerova, K., Hetenyi, L. (2001). Improvement of health status in dairycows and decrease of somatic cell counts in milk by feeding the organic selenium. 9th International Symposium Animal Science Days. Meat and Milk Production in the Future, Radenci, 03–05. Oct. Zb. Biot. Fak. Univ. Ljubl., Kmet. Supl. 31(Suppl.) 157–163. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.2001.31.19479

Heeschen, W. H., Reichmuth, J., Suhren G. (1997). Quality milk production-Potential hazards, critical control points and the aplication of risk analysis. Proc. Natl. Mastitis Council, Annu. Meet., 4.

Hogan, J. S., Weiss, W. P., Smith, K. L. (1993). Role of vit.E and seleniuminthe host defense against mastitis. J. Dairy Sci., 76(9), 2795–2803. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77618-3

Hogan, J. S., Weiss, W. P., Smith, K. L. (1996). Nutrition and mammary host defenses against disease in dairy cattle. Progres in Dairy Sci. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK., 45–57.

Kmetijski institut Slovenije. Podatki AP kontrole za leto 2000 in 2001 po farmah. mija.sadar@KIS-h2.si

Malinovski, E. (2001). Somatic cells in milk . Medycyna weterynaryjna, 1. 13–17. Official Journal of the EC, (1992). No L. 268/17.

Philipsson, J., Ral, G., Berglund, B. (1993). Use of total merit index in bull solution. Interbull-meeting, Aarhus, 08-19/20, 5.

Philipsson, J., Ral, G., Berglund, B. (1995). Somatic cell count as a selection for mastitis residence in dairy cattle. Livestock Production Science, 41(3), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(94)00067-H

Pogačar, J. (1996a). Možnost povečanja količine mleka in vsebnost mlečne maščobe in beljakovin s selekcijo. Zb. Biot. fak. Ljubljana, Kmetijstvo (Zootehnika), 24(Suppl.), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.1996.24.19700

Pogačar, J. (1996). V prihodnje selekcija na odpornost proti mastitisu. ČZP Kmečki glas, 11. 17.

Pravilnik o določanju odkupne cene kravjega mleka. (1993). Ur. list RS, 23, 182 s-18-27. Pravilnik o elementih za oblikovanje odkupne cene kravjega mleka. (2001). Ur. list RS, 107/22.12.

Rabold, K., Kleinschroth, E. Milchqualitat (1992). Alfa- Laval Agrar GmbH, Glinde bei Hamburg, 224.

Rajčevič, M., Jazbec, I. (1997). Content of urea and number of somatic cells in bulk tank milk samples in defined region. Zb. Vet. fak. Univ. Ljubljana, 1. 67–75.

Rajčevič, M., Zlindra, J., Vidic, A., Potočnik, K. (1998). Milk quality on Mercator Kmetijsko gospodarstvo Kočevje farms regarding EU standards. 6th International Symposium Animal Science Days. Zbornik Biotehniške Fak. Univ. Ljubl., Kmet. 30(Suppl.) 245–251. https://doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.1998.30.19641

Reents, R. (1997). Somatic cell count as indicator trit for genetic selection against mastitis susceptibility. 48th Annual Meeting of the EAAP. Wien, 08 -25/28, 5. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004684034_282

Sainsbury, D. (1998). Mastitis. An. Health, 2nd ed. Paris, Blackwell, 133-139.

SAS/STAT User's Guide (1994). Version 6. Fourth Edition. Vol. 2. Cary, SAS Inst. Inc.

Schaffe, L.R., Kennedy, B.W. (1986). Computing strategies for solving mixed model equations. J. Dairy Sci.,69(2), 575–579. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80441-6

Schukken, Y. H., Leslie, K. E., Wersink, A. J., Martin, S. W. (1992). Ontario bulk milk somatic cell count reduction program. J. Dairy Sci., 75(12), 3359–3366. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)78112-0

Smith, K. L. (1996). Standards for somatic cells in milk: Physiological and regulatory. Mastitis Newsletter, Newsletter of the IDF 144. 7.

Smith, K. L., Hogan J. S. (1999). Proizvodnja kakovostnega mleka po svetu. Slovenska veterinarska zveza - Sekcija za mastitis, 21. 09., 1–5.

Solbu, H. (1989). Genetic aspects of reproduction and health. As. Norway, 18.

Žlindra, J., Rajčevič, M., Vidic, A. (1996). Kemična sestava in higienska kakovost mleka v letu 1995 na farmah Mercator-Kmetijskega gospodarstva Kočevje. 1. slovenski kongres o hrani in prehrani z mednarodno udeležbo, 21–25. april, Bled. Zbornik Tehnologija-Hrana-Zdravje, II., 1997, 710–716.

Letöltések

Megjelent

2002-10-25

Folyóirat szám

Rovat

Section 4 – Milk Production and Milk Quality

Hogyan kell idézni

Rajčevič, M., Potočnik, K., Levstek, J., & Rajčevič, U. (2002). Somatic cells count in milk – indicator of milk quality and health of cows. Acta Agraria Kaposváriensis, 6(2), 167-176. https://journal.uni-mate.hu/index.php/aak/article/view/1665