UNESCO World Heritage as an opportunity for mountain landscapes – a trigger for development not only in the Alps

Autores

  • Alexandra Kruse insitu World Heritage consulting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-0467
  • Bernd Paulowitz Ministry of Culture/Department for Heritage Preservation / World Heritage Coordinator Speicherstadt and Kontorhausviertel with Chilehaus Hamburg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.3592

Palavras-chave:

UNESCO World Heritage, transhumance, past for future, valorisation of natural and cultural heritage, benefit for local communities, European agricultural mountain landscapes

Resumo

Transhumance creates unique landscapes, especially in mountain regions. These landscape types, but also the herewith connected economy, are often threatened by abandonment. On the other hand, the so created landscapes and products are highly appreciated by the people – not only the tourists. Being listed as UNESCO World Heritage might be a trigger to raise awareness (also among politicians and deciders) and, more important, to motivate farmers to go ahead with their very special living conditions and to foster sense of place/proudness of the place. The process, which leads to the nomination itself, is demanding on one side, but also often a starting point to consider the region, the site differently and to develop new processes, initiate structural changes and is in the end often highly appreciated by the population.

Biografia do Autor

  • Alexandra Kruse, insitu World Heritage consulting

    corresponding author
    akruse@whconsult.eu

  • Bernd Paulowitz, Ministry of Culture/Department for Heritage Preservation / World Heritage Coordinator Speicherstadt and Kontorhausviertel with Chilehaus Hamburg

    bernd.paulowitz@gmail.com

Referências

IUCN-WCPA: WH Management Tool Kit – draft, see UNESCO (2008)

Jeschke, H.-P. 2012: Der Bregenzerwald und die 3-Stufenlandwirtschaft – Das landschaftskulturelle und naturräumliche Erbe. In: Jeschke, Hans Peter & Peter Mandl (Hrsg.) 2012: Eine Zukunft für die Landschaften Europas und die Europäische Landschaftskonvention. Institut für Geographie und Regionalforschung an der Alpen-Adria Universität Klagenfurt. Klagenfurter Geographische Schriften, Heft 28.

Kruse, A., Roth, M, Raap, E., Strasser, P. 2011: Inventories of European Agricultural Landscapes as Basis for Planning and Acting in the political scope. In: Dobrovodská, M., Spulerová, J., Stefunková, D. (ed.) 2011: Research and Management of the Historical Agricultural Landscape. Institute of Landscape Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 179–201.

Kruse, A. 2001: Kulturlandschaftskataster – ein Instrument der historischen Landschaftsanalyse – Grundlagen zur Erfassung und zum Schutz der Landschaft. In: Gerken, B., Görner, M. (eds), Natur- und Kulturlandschaft – Uxaria Druck und Verlag Höxter, 4: 80−87.

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Strasser, P., Paulowitz, B. 2009: Audit UNESCO Welterbe-Einreichung „Kulturlandschaft Bregenzerwald“ im Auftrag der Regio Bregenzerwald. Unpublished.

Strasser, P. 2010: Das Kulturlandschaftsinventar Montafon nimmt Gestalt an. 2009 wurde der Großteil der Alpen und Maisäße des Aussermontafons dokumentiert. Jahresbericht 2009 (Montafoner Museen – Heimatschutzverein Montafon – Montafon Archiv), Schruns, pp. 42−44.

Strasser, P. 2008: Die Inventariserung der Maisäße – ein Projekt der Montafoner Museen. Jahresbericht 2007 (Montafoner Museen – Heimatschutzverein Montafon – Montafon Archiv), Schruns, p. 152−153.

Strasser, P. 2009: KLIM – Kulturlandschaftsinventar Montafon. Ein Projekt des Standes Montafon und der Montafoner Museen zur Erfassung des landwirtschaftlichen kulturellen Erbes. Jahresbericht 2008 (Montafoner Museen – Heimatschutzverein Montafon – Montafon Archiv), Schruns, pp. 30−33.

UNESCO 2002: Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 30th Anniversary (1972-2002), WHC-02/CONF.202/5

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http1: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/

http2: Map WH-Sites: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ (2016/08/27)

http3: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/

http4: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1248

http5: http://globalheritagefund.org/index.php/who-we-are/beyond-monuments/

http6://whc.unesco.org/en/publications

http7: http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2009/whc09-33com-inf8B1ADDe.pdf (decision referral of Causses Cevennes): Information about types of transhumance

http8: http://stand-montafon.at/stand/raum-region/kulturlandschaftsinventar-montafon (2017/02/22)

http9: http://www.kufobregenzerwald.at/pdf/Welterbe_Artikel.pdf

http10: www.naturhautnah.at (2016/08/27)

http11: https://alpregio.outdooractive.com/ar-

bregenzerwald/de/alpregio.jsp#tab=PoisTab&lat=47.363245989634336&lng=9.86846923828125&z=11&mt=oa_map (2016/08/27)

http12: http://www.kaesehaus.com/

http13: http://www.bregenzerwald.at/s/en/architecture-and-handicraft

http14: http://stand-montafon.at/stand/raum-region/kulturlandschaft (2017/02/22)

http15: http://vogis.cnv.at/

http16: http://vogis.cnv.at/atlas/init.aspx?karte=planung_und_kataster

http17: http://vogis.cnv.at/atlas/init.aspx?karte=adressen_u_ortsplan (2017/02/22)

http18: http://montafonergeschichte.blogspot.fr/2007/09/mais-inventar-montafon.html http19:http://www.nwzonline.de/reisen/unesco-welterbe-und-watersurf-reiseziele-im-fruehjahr_a_24,0,2168522736.html

http20: http://www.vol.at/bregenzerwald-will-nicht-weltkulturerbe-werden/news-20080630-01153846 (2016/08/27)

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Publicado

2018-10-20

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Cikkek

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UNESCO World Heritage as an opportunity for mountain landscapes – a trigger for development not only in the Alps. (2018). TÁJÖKOLÓGIAI LAPOK | JOURNAL OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY , 16(Suppl.1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.56617/tl.3592

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