On the Applicability of Machine Learning Methods for Vibration-Based Predictive Tool Maintenance: A Case Study

Authors

  • László Székely Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Modelling, Institute of Mathematics and Basic Science
  • Márta Ladányi Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Applied Statistics, Institute of Mathematics and Basic Science
  • László Zsidai Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Processes, Institute of Technology
  • Róbert Keresztes Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Processes, Institute of Technology
  • Tamás Pataki Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Processes, Institute of Technology
  • István Szabó Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Machine Construction, Institute of Technology
  • Norbert Schrempf Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Building Engineering and Energy, Institute of Technology
  • Antal Veres Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Modelling, Institute of Mathematics and Basic Science

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33038/jcegi.7314

Keywords:

vibration diagnostics, predictive maintenance, machine learning, sustainable manufacturing

Abstract

This study presents a machine learning–based approach for predicting tool wear and preventing tool breakage using vibration diagnostics in machining processes. By analysing vibration signals (and, where applicable, acoustic emission), the proposed method enables early fault detection and supports predictive maintenance strategies. The approach contributes to sustainable manufacturing by reducing material waste, improving resource efficiency, and extending tool lifetime. Experimental results demonstrate that vibration features effectively distinguish between normal and abnormal tool conditions, highlighting the potential of AI-assisted diagnostics in green innovation and Industry 4.0 applications.

Author Biography

  • László Székely, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Mathematics and Modelling, Institute of Mathematics and Basic Science

    corresponding author
    szekely.laszlo@uni-mate.hu

References

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Published

2025-11-28

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How to Cite

Székely, L., Ladányi, M., Zsidai, L., Keresztes, R., Pataki, T., Szabó, I., Schrempf, N., & Veres, A. (2025). On the Applicability of Machine Learning Methods for Vibration-Based Predictive Tool Maintenance: A Case Study. Journal of Central European Green Innovation, 13(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.33038/jcegi.7314