A talajkímélő művelési rendszerek áttekintése az éghajlatváltozás hatásahoz alkalmazkodni képes talajok kialakíta és fenntartása céljából a szubszaharai Afrikában
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33038/jcegi.4535Kulcsszavak:
talajkímélő mezőgazdaság, talajművelés, Szubszaharai Afrika, éghajlatváltozás, klímaorientált okos mezőgazdaságAbsztrakt
A hidrológiai intenzitás csapadék formájában bekövetkező változása az előrejelzések szerint tovább romlik Dél-Afrikában. A magasabb globális hőmérséklet következményei, például a hőhullámok miatt sok dél-afrikai régió ki van téve a szárazságnak. Ez utóbbi régiók mezőgazdasági ágazatai nagyobb veszélynek vannak kitéve. Az ilyen aggodalmakra tekintettel e tanulmány célja a rendelkezésre álló szakirodalom áttekintése az éghajlati szempontból intelligens mezőgazdasági gyakorlatok értékelése érdekében, amelyek alkalmasak a gazdálkodók előtt álló klímaváltozási kihívások enyhítésére. A klímaorientált okos mezőgazdasági gyakorlatok alternatívát nyújtanak az éghajlatváltozással kapcsolatos problémák enyhítésére és kezelésére, az élelmiszertermelés növelésére és a vidéki emberek megélhetésének javítására. Ez az áttekintés a klímaorientált okos mezőgazdaságigyakorlatok által a talajfizikai, kémiai és biológiai gyakorlatokban rejlő előnyök megismerését célozza, és ezeknek az összefüggéseknek az éghajlatváltozás előre jelzett hatásainak enyhítését vagy kezelését a Szaharától délre eső területeken.
Hivatkozások
ARAYA, T. – CORNELIS, W.M. – NYSSEN, J. – GOVAERTS, B. – BAUER, H. – GEBREEGZIABHER, T. – OICHA, T. – RAES, D. – SAYRE, K.D. – HAILE, M. – DECKERS, J. (2011): Effects of conservation agriculture on runoff, soil loss and crop yield under rainfed conditions in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Soil Use Manag 27, 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2011.00347.x
ASFAWESEN MOLLA, G. – DANANTO, M. – DESTA, G. (2021): Effect of Tillage Practices and Cropping Pattern on Soil Properties and Crop Yield in the Humid Lowlands of Beles Sub-Basin, Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology 6, 101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.15
BABATUNDE, I.J. – EWULO, AGELE, OGUNDARE, S.K. (2016): Reduced Tillage Effect on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties, Growth and Yield of Maize in Gleysol and Ultisol of Kogi State, Nigeria. American Research Journal of Agriculture 2, 1–11.
BALKOVIČ, J. – SKALSKÝ, R. – FOLBERTH, C. – KHABAROV, N. – SCHMID, E. – MADARAS, M. – OBERSTEINER, M. – VAN DER VELDE, M. (2018): Impacts and Uncertainties of +2°C of Climate Change and Soil Degradation on European Crop Calorie Supply. Earths Future 6, 373–395. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017EF000629
BARANIAN KABIR, E. – BASHARI, H. – BASSIRI, M. – MOSADDEGHI, M.R. (2020): Effects of land-use/cover change on soil hydraulic properties and pore characteristics in a semi-arid region of central Iran. Soil Tillage Res 197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104478
BASSETT, T. – TITSHALL, L. – HUGHES, J. – THIBAUD, G. (2010): The effect of tillage and nitrogen application on soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity and bulk density at Loskop, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in: World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World. pp. 173–176.
BATTISTI, D.S. – NAYLOR, R.L. (2009): Historical warnings of future food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heat. Science (1979) 323, 240–244. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164363
BEARE, M.H. – HENDRIX, P.F. – CABRERA, M.L. – COLEMAN, D.C. (1994): Aggregate-Protected and Unprotected Organic Matter Pools in Conventional- and No-Tillage Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58, 787–795. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800030021x
BHAN, S. – BEHERA, U.K. (2014): Conservation agriculture in India-Problems, prospects and policy issues, International Soil and Water Conservation Research.
BOTHA, J.J. – ANDERSON, J.J. – VAN STADEN, P.P. (2015): Rainwater harvesting and conservation tillage increase maize yields in South Africa. Water Resources and Rural Development 6, 66–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wrr.2015.04.001
CAIRNS, J. – SONDER, K. – ZAIDI, P. – VERHULST, N. – MAHUKU, G. – BABU, R. – NAIR, S. – DAS, B. – GOVAERTS, B. – VINAYAN, M. – RASHID, Z. – NOOR, J. – DEVI, P. – SAN VICENTE, F. – PRASANNA, B.M. (2012): Title: Maize production in a changing climate: Impacts, adaptation and mitigation strategies.
CAIRNS, J.E. – HELLIN, J. – SONDER, K. – ARAUS, J.L. – MACROBERT, J.F. – THIERFELDER, C. – PRASANNA, B.M. (2013): Adapting maize production to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Secur. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-013-0256-x
CHAUKE, P.B. – NCIIZAH, A.D. – WAKINDIKI, I.I. – MUDAU, F.N. – MADIKIZA, S. – MOTSEPE, M. – KGAKATSI, I. (2022): No-till improves selected soil properties, phosphorous availability and utilization efficiency, and soybean yield on some smallholder farms in South Africa. Journal Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.
CHICHONGUE, Ó. – VAN TOL, J.J. – CERONIO, G.M. – DU PREEZ, C.C. – KOTZÉ, E. (2022): Short-Term Effects of Tillage Systems, Fertilization, and Cropping Patterns on Soil Chemical Properties and Maize Yields in a Loamy Sand Soil in Southern Mozambique. Agronomy 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071534
CHOWANIAK, M. – GŁĄB, T. – KLIMA, K. – NIEMIEC, M. – ZALESKI, T. – ZUZEK, D. (2020): Effect of tillage and crop management on runoff, soil erosion and organic carbon loss. Soil Use Manag 36, 581–593. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12606
DIOP, M. – QUANSAH, C. – LOGAH, V. – DEMBELE, G. (2021): Soil fertility erosion on cropland: impact of tillage and soil amendments in Ghana Soils of forest island in Africa View project West African Agricultural Productivity Program View project SOIL FERTILITY EROSION ON CROPLAND: IMPACT OF TILLAGE AND SOIL AMENDMENTS IN GHANA, Article in Journal of the Ghana Science Association.
ELBASIOUNY, H. – EL-RAMADY, H. – ELBEHIRY, F. – RAJPUT, V.D. – MINKINA, T. – MANDZHIEVA, S. (2022): Plant Nutrition under Climate Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020914
EZE, S. – DOUGILL, A.J. – BANWART, S.A. – HERMANS, T.D.G. – LIGOWE, I.S. – THIERFELDER, C. (2020): Impacts of conservation agriculture on soil structure and hydraulic properties of Malawian agricultural systems. Soil Tillage Res 201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104639
GITHINJI, H.K. – OKALEBO, J.R. – OTHIENO, C.O. – BATIONO, A. – KIHARA, J. – WASWA, B.S. (2011): Effects of Conservation Tillage, Fertilizer Inputs and Cropping Systems on Soil Properties and Crop Yield in Western Kenya, in: Innovations as Key to the Green Revolution in Africa. Springer Netherlands, pp. 281–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2543-2_27
GITHONGO, M.W. – KIBOI, M.N. – NGETICH, F.K. – MUSAFIRI, C.M. – MURIUKI, A. – FLIESSBACH, A. (2021): The effect of minimum tillage and animal manure on maize yields and soil organic carbon in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis. Environmental Challenges. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100340
GOTOSA, T. – MVUMI, B. – CHIKUKURA, L. – NYAGUMBO, I. (2011): Long term effects of conservation agriculture on soil organic carbon and maize yield in Zimbabwe Sustainable Intensification in Maize-legume Systems of Eastern and Southern Africa (SIMLESA) View project ecotoxicology and solid waste management View project, in: African Crops Science Proceedings. pp. 509–514.
JAMES, N.N. – CHUKWUEBUKA, C.O. (2017): Organic carbon dynamics and changes in some physical properties of soil and their effect on grain yield of maize under conservative tillage practices in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Afr J Agric Res 12, 2215–2222. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2017.12333
JAMES, R. – WASHINGTON, R. (2013): Changes in African temperature and precipitation associated with degrees of global warming. Clim Change 117, 859–872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0581-7
KARUMA, A. – MTAKWA, P. – AMURI, N. – GACHENE, C.K. – GICHERU, P. (2014): Tillage Effects on Selected Soil Physical Properties in a Maize-Bean Intercropping System in Mwala District, Kenya. Int Sch Res Notices 2014, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/497205
KASSAM, A. – FRIEDRICH, T. – SHAXSON, F. – PRETTY, J. (2009): The spread of conservation agriculture: Justification, sustainability and uptake. Int J Agric Sustain 7, 292–320. https://doi.org/10.3763/ijas.2009.0477
KIBOI, M.N. – NGETICH, K.F. – DIELS, J. – MUCHERU-MUNA, M. – MUGWE, J. – MUGENDI, D.N. (2017): Minimum tillage, tied ridging and mulching for better maize yield and yield stability in the Central Highlands of Kenya. Soil Tillage Res 170, 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.04.001
KODZWA, J.J. – GOTOSA, J. – NYAMANGARA, J. (2020): Mulching is the most important of the three conservation agriculture principles in increasing crop yield in the short term, under sub humid tropical conditions in Zimbabwe. Soil Tillage Res 197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104515
LA ROVERE, R. – KOSTANDINI, G. – TAHIROU, A. – DIXON, J. – MWANGI, W. – GUO, Z. – BÄNZIGER, M. (2010): Potential impact of investments in drought tolerant maize in Africa.
LAL, R. (2015): Sustainable Intensification for Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change and Advancement of Food Security in Africa, in: Sustainable Intensification to Advance Food Security and Enhance Climate Resilience in Africa. Springer International Publishing, pp. 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09360-4_1
LOBELL, D.B. – HAMMER, G.L. – MCLEAN, G. – MESSINA, C. – ROBERTS, M.J. – SCHLENKER, W. (2013): The critical role of extreme heat for maize production in the United States. Nat Clim Chang 3, 497–501. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1832
MAIDMENT, R.I. – ALLAN, R.P. – BLACK, E. (2015): Recent observed and simulated changes in precipitation over Africa. Geophys Res Lett 42, 8155–8164. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065765
MALOBANE, M.E. – NCIIZAH, A.D. – BAM, L.C. – MUDAU, F.N. – WAKINDIKI, I.I.C. (2021): Soil microstructure as affected by tillage, rotation and residue management in a sweet sorghum-based cropping system in soils with low organic carbon content in South Africa. Soil Tillage Res 209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.104972
MALOBANE, M.E. – NCIIZAH, A.D. – NYAMBO, P. – MUDAU, F.N. – WAKINDIKI, I.I.C. (2020): Microbial biomass carbon and enzyme activities as influenced by tillage, crop rotation and residue management in a sweet sorghum cropping system in marginal soils of South Africa. Heliyon 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05513
MARTENS, D.A. (2000): Plant residue biochemistry regulates soil carbon cycling and carbon sequestration. Soil Biol Biochem 32, 361–369.
MARTÍNEZ, J.M. – GALANTINI, J.A. – DUVAL, M.E. – LÓPEZ, F.M. (2017): Tillage effects on labile pools of soil organic nitrogen in a semi-humid climate of Argentina: A long-term field study. Soil Tillage Res 169, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.02.001
MASVAYA, E.N. – NYAMANGARA, J. – DESCHEEMAEKER, K. – GILLER, K.E. (2017): Tillage, mulch and fertiliser impacts on soil nitrogen availability and maize production in semi-arid Zimbabwe. Soil Tillage Res 168, 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.12.007
MTYOBILE, M. – MHLONTLO, S. (2020) : Evaluation of tillage practices on selected soil chemical properties, maize yield and net return in O. R. Tambo District, South Africa. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development 13, 158–164. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD2020.1199
MTYOBILE, M. – MUZANGWA, L. – MNKENI, P.N.S. (2020): Tillage and crop rotation effects on soil carbon and selected soil physical properties in a Haplic Cambisol in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Soil and Water Research 15, 47–54. https://doi.org/10.17221/176/2018-SWR
MUONI, T. – MHLANGA, B. – FORKMAN, J. – SITALI, M. – THIERFELDER, C. (2019): Tillage and crop rotations enhance populations of earthworms, termites, dung beetles and centipedes: Evidence from a long-term trial in Zambia. Journal of Agricultural Science 157, 504–514. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185961900073X
MUPANGWA, W. – TWOMLOW, S. – WALKER, S. (2012): Reduced tillage, mulching and rotational effects on maize (Zea mays L.), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (Walp) L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. (Moench)) yields under semi-arid conditions. Field Crops Res 132, 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.02.020
MUTHONI, F.K. – ODONGO, V.O. – OCHIENG, J. – MUGALAVAI, E.M. – MOURICE, S.K. – HOESCHE-ZELEDON, I. – MWILA, M. – BEKUNDA, M. (2019): Long-term spatial-temporal trends and variability of rainfall over Eastern and Southern Africa. Theor Appl Climatol 137, 1869–1882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2712-1
NAAB, J.B. – MAHAMA, G.Y. – YAHAYA, I. – PRASAD, P.V.V. (2017): Conservation agriculture improves soil quality, crop yield, and incomes of smallholder farmers in northwestern Ghana. Front Plant Sci 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00996
NIANG, I. – RUPPEL, O.C. – ABDRABO, M.A. – DUBE, P. – LEARY, N. – SCHULTE-UEBBING, L. – FIELD, C. – DOKKEN, D. – MACH, K. – BILIR, T. – CHATTERJEE, M. – EBI, K. – ESTRADA, Y. – GENOVA, R. – GIRMA, B. – KISSEL, E. – LEVY, A. (2014): Katrien Descheemaeker (Netherlands), Houria Djoudi (Algeria), Kristie L. Ebi (USA), Papa Demba Fall (Senegal), Ricardo Fuentes (Mexico), Rebecca Garland (South Africa), in: Africa. Pieter Pauw, pp. 1199–1265.
NIGUSSIE, A. – HAILE, W. – AGEGNEHU, G. – KIFLU, A. (2021a): Grain Yield and Nitrogen Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Affected by Soil Management Practices and Their Interaction on Cambisols and Chernozem. International Journal of Agronomy 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3411456
NIGUSSIE, A. – HAILE, W. – AGEGNEHU, G. – KIFLU, A. (2021b): Grain Yield and Nitrogen Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Affected by Soil Management Practices and Their Interaction on Cambisols and Chernozem. International Journal of Agronomy 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3411456
NJAIMWE, A.N. – MNKENI, P.N.S. – MUCHAONYERWA, P. – CHIDUZA, C. – WAKINDIKI, I.I.C. (2018): Sensitivity of selected chemical and biological soil quality parameters to tillage and rotational cover cropping at the Zanyokwe Irrigation Scheme, South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 35, 321–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2018.1446225
NWACHUKWU, C. – ORAKWE, L. – NWAJINKA, C. – UMEMBAMALU, C. – ANIZOBA, D. (2020): Effects of tillage methods and soil depths on soil chemical properties in south eastern Nigeria, Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET).
NYAMANGARA, J. – NYENGERAI, K. – MASVAYA, E.N. – TIRIVAVI, R. – MASHINGAIDZE, N. – MUPANGWA, W. – DIMES, J. – HOVE, L. – TWOMLOW, S. (2014): Effect of conservation agriculture on maize yield in the semi-arid areas of Zimbabwe. Exp Agric 50, 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479713000562
OBIA, A. – CORNELISSEN, G. – MARTINSEN, V. – SMEBYE, A.B. – MULDER, J. (2020): Conservation tillage and biochar improve soil water content and moderate soil temperature in a tropical Acrisol. Soil Tillage Res 197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104521
O’NEAL, M.R. – NEARING, M.A. – VINING, R.C. – SOUTHWORTH, J. – PFEIFER, R.A. – (2005): Climate change impacts on soil erosion in the Midwest United States with changes in crop management, in: Catena. pp. 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2005.03.003
PAGE, K.L. – DANG, Y.P. – DALAL, R.C. (2020): The Ability of Conservation Agriculture to Conserve Soil Organic Carbon and the Subsequent Impact on Soil Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties and Yield. Front Sustain Food Syst. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.00031
SAH, G. – MANADHAR, G.M. – ADHIKARY, S.K. – TRIPATHI, J. (2008): Conservation Agriculture: A System for Sustainable Food Production, in: Proceedings of the Third SAS-N Convention. pp. 65–72.
SELOLO, K.R. – MZEZEWA, J. – ODHIAMBO, J.J. (2023): Short-term effects of tillage and leaf mulch on soil properties and sunflower yield under semi-arid conditions. Plant Soil Environ 69, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.17221/160/2022-PSE
SERME, I. – OUATTARA, K. – LOGAH, V. – TAONDA, J. – PALE, S. – QUANSAH, C. – ABAIDOO, C. (2015): Impact of tillage and fertility management options on selected soil physical properties and sorghum yield. Int J Biol Chem Sci 9, 1154. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v9i3.2
SHEPPARD, J.P. – RECKZIEGEL, R.B. – BORRASS, L. – CHIRWA, P.W. – CUARANHUA, C.J. – HASSLER, S.K. – HOFFMEISTER, S. – KESTEL, F. – MAIER, R. – MÄLICKE, M. – MORHART, C. – NDLOVU, N.P. – VESTE, M. – FUNK, R. – LANG, F. – SEIFERT, T. – TOIT, B. – DU, KAHLE, H.P. (2020): Agroforestry: An appropriate and sustainable response to a changing climate in Southern Africa? Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176796
SHONGWE, M.E. – VAN OLDENBORGH, G.J. – VAN DEN HURK, B. – VAN AALST, M. (2011): Projected changes in mean and extreme precipitation in Africa under global warming. Part II: East Africa. J Clim 24, 3718–3733. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI2883.1
SIMWAKA, P.L. – TESFAMARIAM, E.H. – NGWIRA, A.R. – CHIRWA, P.W. (2020): Carbon sequestration and selected hydraulic characteristics under conservation agriculture and traditional tillage practices in Malawi. Soil Research 58, 759–769. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR20007
SITHOLE, N.J. – MAGWAZA, L.S. (2019): Long-term changes of soil chemical characteristics and maize yield in no-till conservation agriculture in a semi-arid environment of South Africa. Soil Tillage Res 194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104317
SMITH, P. – SOUSSANA, J.F. – ANGERS, D. – SCHIPPER, L. – CHENU, C. – RASSE, D.P. – BATJES, N.H. – VAN EGMOND, F. – MCNEILL, S. – KUHNERT, M. – ARIAS-NAVARRO, C. – OLESEN, J.E. – CHIRINDA, N. – FORNARA, D. – WOLLENBERG, E. – ÁLVARO-FUENTES, J. – SANZ-COBENA, A. – KLUMPP, K. (2020): How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal. Glob Chang Biol. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14815
THIERFELDER, C. – MATEMBA-MUTASA, R. – BUNDERSON, W.T. – MUTENJE, M. – NYAGUMBO, I. – MUPANGWA, W. (2016): Evaluating manual conservation agriculture systems in southern Africa. Agric Ecosyst Environ 222, 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.02.009
THIERFELDER, C. – PATERSON, E. – MWAFULIRWA, L. – DANIELL, T.J. – CAIRNS, J.E. – MHLANGA, B. – BAGGS, E.M. (2022): Toward greater sustainability: how investing in soil health may enhance maize productivity in Southern Africa. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 37, 166–177. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170521000442
THIERFELDER, C. – WALL, P.C. (2009): Effects of conservation agriculture techniques on infiltration and soil water content in Zambia and Zimbabwe. Soil Tillage Res 105, 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.07.007
USMAN, M. – ALI, A. (2021) : Effects of Tillage and Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Yield of Sesame Varieties in Makurdi, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 30, 106–116.
VILAKAZI, B.S. – ZENGENI, R. – MAFONGOYA, P. (2022): Selected Soil Physicochemical Properties under Different Tillage Practices and N Fertilizer Application in Maize Mono-Cropping. Agriculture (Switzerland) 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101738
WILLIAMS, A. – TATE, J. (2022): The short-term effect of tillage on soil physicochemical properties in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences 49–56. https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1172539
XIE, J.Y. – XU, M.G. – CIREN, Q. – YANG, Y. – ZHANG, S.L. – SUN, B.H. – YANG, X.Y. (2015): Soil aggregation and aggregate associated organic carbon and total nitrogen under long-term contrasting soil management regimes in loess soil. J Integr Agric 14, 2405–2416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61205-9
ZINGORE, S. – MUTEGI, J. – AGESA, B. – TAMENE, L. – KIHARA, J. (2015): Soil Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa and Crop Production Options for Soil Rehabilitation. Better crops with plant food 99, 24–26.
Letöltések
Megjelent
Folyóirat szám
Rovat
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Central European Green Innovation
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
