Acta Carolus Robertus
type: channel
description: ISSN 2498-9312 (Online) Scientific publications of the Károly Róbert Campus of Szent István University Founded: 2011
publisher: Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem Károly Róbert Campus, Gyöngyös
language: en
publication name: Acta Carolus Robertus
issn: 2062-8269
items: Comparative Study of the Impact of Economic, Social and Physical Dimensions of Border Markets on the Quality of Life of Border Residents
items: The influence of managerial attitudes on the competitiveness of organizations
items: Motives of Sustainability in the Hungarian and Serbian Agricultural Vocational Education Systems
items: The Adoption of Cloud Computing in Syrian Business Organizations: A TOE Framework Approach
items: Climate Action and Global Health Dynamics for Thriving Global Communities: A Bibliometric Analysis
items: Factors in Improving Financial Management Practices for Sustainable Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia
items: The Irrigation Wheat Initiative for Wheat Policy and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia
items: The Impact of Cost Control Strategies on the Performance of Youth Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia: A Literature Review
items: Good Marketing Practices in Agricultural Vocational Training
items: Book review on "A World of Three Zeros: The New Economics of Zero Poverty, Zero Unemployment, and Zero Net Carbon Emissions"
items: Green Future in Hospitality: Sustainability and Innovation
items: Determinants of Food Insecurity in Tunisia’s Labor Force During the Ukraine-Russia Conflict
items: The Neglected Child? Persistent Low Food Waste Records in the Hungarian Hospitality Industry
items: The ‘Engine’ And ‘Fuel’ of Carbon Financing: Carbon Markets And Offsetting Mechanisms In The Post-Paris Era – A Bibliometric Analysis.
items: Scholarly Trends in Women Farmers’ Mental Health and Depression: Alignment With SDG Good Health and Wellbeing
items: The Importance of the World Heritage Title. The Hungarian World Heritage
items: Empirical Examination of Career Guidance Activity in the Secondary Socialization in Kindergartens Among the School-age Population
items: The Economics of Dairy Production
items: Factors and Reasons for the Successful Implementations of SAP Systems
items: Enhanced Marketing Strategies in the Metaverse: Opportunities and Challenges
items: Main Lines of Regional Economic Development in a Globalising Economy
items: A New Horizon for the Management of the Tourism Sector and Spa Towns in the Reflection of International and Domestic Research
items: Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam in the Context of Global Integration
items: Millets: A Key Player in Sustainable Food Systems - Leveraging the Year of Millets for Research and Development
items: The Relationship Between Education and Intellectual Assets Value in the Innovation Performance of Some Eu Countries
items: Covid-19 effects on tourism industry, case of Hungary
items: Financial Performance of Tourism Companies in Romania
items: Changing Paradigms in HR Management
items: The Evolving Landscape of Sustainability in the Hotel Industry: New Approaches and Their Success
items: The role of renewable energy sources in Hungarian electricity production

Comparative Study of the Impact of Economic, Social and Physical Dimensions of Border Markets on the Quality of Life of Border Residents
type: item
description: Border markets at border points near authorized customs can provide a space for citizens on both sides of the border to conduct transactions while adhering to regulations. The effects of such border markets can affect the quality of life of border residents. This article aims to conduct a comparative examination of the economic, social and physical dimensions of border markets and their impact on the quality of life of border residents. The predominant research approach in terms of method is descriptive-analytical. Indicators and items have been determined based on the research questions and objectives in economic, social and physical dimensions, totaling sixteen indicators are determined for assessment and investigation. The SPSS software was utilized for data analysis and the statistical population consists of household heads working in the markets of Golestan province, Iran, 5621 individuals, with a sample size of 384 determined using Cochran's formula. The research results indicate that the performance of border markets in Golestan province has not uniformly influenced the examined indicators. Enter Regression results in ranking the impact of Golestan province's border market suggest that the economic variable explains the highest impact at 47%, followed by the social variable at 35%, and the physical variable at 21%. Golestan province's border markets have successfully influenced the improvement of the quality of life, as the calculated significance level is less than 0.05. This research can serve as a reliable criterion for regional planners, especially in border areas. To this end, recommendations are also provided.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: job creation
  topic: keywords
subject: quality of infrastructure and housing
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: Z32
  topic: subjects
creator: Seyed Mohammad Mousavi Parsaie
creator: Edit Ilona Pallás
creator: Csilla Molnár
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Seyed Mohammad Mousavi Parsaie, Edit Ilona Pallás, Csilla Molnár https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 202
ending page: 217
doi: 10.33032/acr.7023

The influence of managerial attitudes on the competitiveness of organizations
type: item
description: Organizations have longed recognized that in order to solve successive economic problems, the only possible way to stay afloat is to increase their competitiveness. The basic task of senior managers is to make decisons in order to achieve this goal. The question arises in what competencies and abilities the leader must have? With what parameters can this ability be evaluated, how can the effectiveness of their decisions be measured? An overview is given of what factors basically influence the competitiveness of organisations, pointing out the connections between them, using the example of trade. Based on our previous research, partially updating them, I present the effect of managerial attitudes on employee satisfaction and motivations, in a mosaic-like way. I point out that managerial attitudes, their decision-making possibilities, as well as the motivation and satisfaction of employees are fundamentally determined by the culture of their organization.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: evaluation of managerial attitude
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational competitiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: corporate culture
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: D22
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: D23
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M14
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M21
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M5
  topic: subjects
subject: menedzsment
  topic: disciplines
creator: Lajos Kasza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Kasza Lajos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 100
ending page: 119
doi: 10.33032/acr.7016

Motives of Sustainability in the Hungarian and Serbian Agricultural Vocational Education Systems
type: item
description: Sustainable education is one of the most important social and economic challenges of our time. The aim of this study is to compare the sustainable education initiatives of Hungary and Serbia, with a particular focus on agricultural vocational training. Hungary has made significant progress in the education of sustainable agricultural practices within the framework of the Vocational Education 4.0 initiative, especially through EU funding. In contrast, Serbia has been slower in integrating sustainability into its educational system, but is striving to advance in this area through greater international cooperation. In both countries' educational systems, the principles of sustainable development are becoming increasingly prominent, especially in the field of agricultural vocational training. The research highlights that the inclusion of sustainability in education is crucial for preparing future generations with environmental awareness. The reform of agricultural vocational training plays a key role in this process, facilitating the modernization of agricultural education and providing practical knowledge that is adapted to local needs.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: sustainable education
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural education
  topic: keywords
subject: educational policy
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental education
  topic: keywords
subject: vocational training
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: I21
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q01
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O13
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: J24
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: H52
  topic: subjects
creator: Vendel Kiss
creator: Hajnal Sándor
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Kiss Vendel, Hajnal Sándor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 135
ending page: 157
doi: 10.33032/acr.7004

The Adoption of Cloud Computing in Syrian Business Organizations: A TOE Framework Approach
type: item
description: Cloud-based applications are receiving increasing attention among Syrian companies today. Primarily, companies operating in the technology sector, such as software development companies and system administrators, are those that use and provide cloud-based services, but other sectors, such as banks and insurance companies in the financial sector for financial transaction management, telecommunications companies for database management, and the healthcare sector for electronic records. Cost-effectiveness, scalability and flexibility are valued in the applications. Despite the increased spread, not all companies have been able to provide the necessary environmental, infrastructural, and organizational factors for the adoption and integration of cloud services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the use and acceptance from the users' viewpoint, primarily from an organizational perspective. For this, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted, and a sample of 400 employees working at companies in Syria was asked about their experiences and opinions regarding the use of cloud services. The results of the research confirm that cloud-based services are relatively widely used, and users cite faster work, efficiency and cost reduction as recognized and accepted benefits, but security concerns still arise.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: cloud services
  topic: keywords
subject: adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: behavioral intention
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: C88
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O14
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: P42
  topic: subjects
creator: Miriam Bahna
creator: Zsigmond Gábor Szalay
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Miriam Bahna, Szalay Zsigmond https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 374
ending page: 387
doi: 10.33032/acr.7006

Climate Action and Global Health Dynamics for Thriving Global Communities: A Bibliometric Analysis
type: item
description: The study aimed to review the evolution of scholarship on climate action and global health dynamics over the years. We identified trends, clusters and potential gaps in research at the nexus of climate change and health. Further, the study analyses co-occurrence, trend topics, thematic analysis, citation and geographic affiliations. The analysis was carried out as per the PRISMA Guidelines, using the PRISMA Statement 2020. We retrieved 500 peer-reviewed papers based on keywords search and exclusion criteria on the Scopus and Web of Science Databases. To inform evidence-based policymaking, our study highlights evolving themes, potential study gaps, geographic distribution, research clusters, trend topics and existing author collaborations. The core purpose of conducting the bibliometric analysis is to advance the curation of empirical and theoretical-based strategies for mitigating the adverse global effects of climate change on global health. Additionally, by bringing forth the gaps, the study informs the design of climate action and health interventions towards addressing the 21st Century challenges in human health.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: climate change
  topic: keywords
subject: climate action
  topic: keywords
subject: global health
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: I15
  topic: subjects
subject: Strategic management
  topic: disciplines
subject: sustainable development
  topic: disciplines
subject: policy
  topic: disciplines
subject: health sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Lavender Awino Okore
creator: Purity Watetu Maina
creator: Edina Molnár
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lavender Okore, Purity Watetu Maina, Edina Molnár https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 264
ending page: 279
doi: 10.33032/acr.6963

Factors in Improving Financial Management Practices for Sustainable Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia
type: item
description: This study seeks to investigate how the practices of financial management improve the sustainable growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Ethiopia. The study adopts a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research designs to gather and analyze the data. It focuses on MSMEs in three sub-cities of the capital, selecting a sample of 337 MSMEs using simple random and stratified sampling methods. The study used interviews and questionnaires to collect the data, examining key financial management aspects such as cash flow management practices, investment decision-making practices, and financial analysis and reporting, and inventory management practices. Both primary and secondary data were analyzed through inferential statistical and descriptive methods. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between financial management practices and the sustainable growth of MSME entrepreneurs. However, several critical challenges hinder MSME success, including inadequate record-keeping, limited financial literacy among managers and owners, and inefficient inventory and cash flow management practices. Furthermore, many business owners fail to leverage modern financial tools for informed investment decision-making. To enhance MSMEs’ business understanding and skills of, the government should offer financial training programs, advisory services, mentorship and coaching opportunities, facilitate access to financing, and implement monitoring and evaluation systems. These initiatives can significantly contribute to their sustainable growth.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: sustainable growth
  topic: keywords
subject: financial management
  topic: keywords
subject: MSMEs and Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: G32
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: L26
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O16
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M21
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O55
  topic: subjects
subject: Accounting and finance
  topic: disciplines
creator: Gebreamlak Yitbarek Zemo
creator: László Vértesy
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Gebreamlak Zemo, László Vértesy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 314
ending page: 327
doi: 10.33032/acr.6884

The Irrigation Wheat Initiative for Wheat Policy and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia
type: item
description: Wheat remains an essential food crop globally, including Ethiopia, although production has to face many challenges. Where domestic production lags demand, wheat farming guarantees food security and promotes economic development in Ethiopia. Due to limited precipitation, irrigation is an essential component of wheat production in the country. The Ethiopian government started structural, economic, and sectoral changes in 2019, designating wheat as a strategic commodity to promote agro-industry, lower imports, turn toward exports, and create jobs across the value chain. Ethiopia's wheat production in 2022/23 exceeded 7.2 million metric tons, a 23%–27% (1.3–1.5 million) increase in the area cultivated over more than 2.3 million hectares, 15%–18% (0.3–0.4 million) increase in productivity, and estimated 3.0 metric tons per hectare. Even with these advances, the full potential has not yet been realized since irrigation development has not been applied to its best advantage. This study explores the current situation regarding irrigated wheat production, based on a thorough survey of the relevant literature and on secondary data evaluated by descriptive statistical methods. Results suggest, that improving smallholder farmers' output through irrigation, increased technical knowledge, changes in governmental frameworks, and investments in irrigation infrastructure can contribute to self-sufficiency of the country under current and future climate change conditions.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: wheat self-sufficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: irrigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: Q18
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q01
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q15
  topic: subjects
creator: Habtamu Mossie Andualem
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Habtamu Mossie Andualem https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 190
ending page: 201
doi: 10.33032/acr.6876

The Impact of Cost Control Strategies on the Performance of Youth Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Ethiopia: A Literature Review
type: item
description: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a pivotal role in fostering employment opportunities and driving economic growth. Acknowledged as effective generators of employment, catalysts for the emergence of larger enterprises, and fundamental agents of national economic advancement. SMEs operate within a contemporary, dynamic, and fiercely competitive business landscape. In response, firms are compelled to devise strategic frameworks aimed at delineating sought-after competitive advantages in the market. Central to this endeavour are cost control strategies, as the optimization of expenditures directly impacts profitability. This study conducts an extensive literature review on the efficacy of cost control strategies on the performance of youth-owned SMEs in Ethiopia. It seeks to elucidate key cost control strategies, challenges inherent in their implementation within SMEs, the influence of financial literacy on SME performance, and the implications of cost control measures on SMEs performance. Ultimately, it recommends prioritizing policy interventions geared towards enhancing financial literacy among youth and providing support mechanisms for the implementation of cost control strategies within SMEs in Ethiopia.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: cost control
  topic: keywords
subject: small and medium enterprises
  topic: keywords
subject: youth
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: M21
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: L25
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: L26
  topic: subjects
creator: Tadesse Getachew Habetie
creator: Dóra Kolta
creator: Emese Prihoda
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tadesse Getachew Habetie, Dóra Kolta, Emese Prihoda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 50
ending page: 64
doi: 10.33032/acr.6860

Good Marketing Practices in Agricultural Vocational Training
type: item
description: As it is generally known, unemployment and the closely interconnected counterproductive and old-fashioned vocational educational systems are able to affect greatly the quality of economy. Technical and vocational schools play a huge role in avoiding this. In the course of my work I present the enrollment program and marketing tools of a vocational school, together with all its techniques and formal requirements. My goal was to look for new information collection techniques and school marketing tools necessary for enrollment, and to improve the existing ones. In my opinion, in the future, secondary schools should not think of eighth graders as "raw materials", but as "consumers". In today's world, the 14-16 year olds are no longer the same as they were 20-30 years ago. Although they are less independent in many areas, the acceleration of information stream forces them into more and more mature decision-making situations. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what society wants, what parents want, but above all, what the child wants from the public education institution that will be the scene of his/her growing up. Based on the surveys and experiences, I concluded that it is necessary to develop more the specific assessment of the needs of eighth graders, as well as to find the communication channels that can be used in the future for the innovative enrollment of schools. Furthermore, it is necessary to continue to open the doors of the school to society, so that they can gain an insight into the daily life of vocational training and get to know it personally or through the media.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural vocational training
  topic: keywords
subject: school marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: I21
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M31
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O15
  topic: subjects
creator: Miklós Kis
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Miklós Kis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 120
ending page: 134
doi: 10.33032/acr.6807

Book review on "A World of Three Zeros: The New Economics of Zero Poverty, Zero Unemployment, and Zero Net Carbon Emissions"
type: item
subject: Review
  topic: section
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Zero poverty
  topic: keywords
subject: Zero Unemployment
  topic: keywords
subject: Zero Net Carbon Emission
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Fakhrul Islam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Fakhrul Islam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 388
ending page: 389

Green Future in Hospitality: Sustainability and Innovation
type: item
description: Sustainability has become a key factor in modern hospitality, as consumers increasingly prefer restaurants that implement environmentally friendly solutions. Practices such as sourcing ingredients from local producers, using seasonal ingredients, minimizing food waste, and adopting alternative packaging solutions not only promote sustainability but also enhance a restaurant's economic competitiveness. The application of the nose-to-tail and stem-to-root concepts reduces ingredient waste, while food waste management initiatives like Munch or composting provide further sustainable alternatives. Sustainability strategies in hospitality significantly influence consumer decision-making. Research shows that a large proportion of guests expect restaurants to take environmentally conscious measures, making sustainability an essential part of restaurant operations and marketing. Developing seasonal menus, collaborating with local producers, and implementing energy-efficient solutions are becoming increasingly popular. Sustainable hospitality not only protects the environment but also contributes to economic and community development. The adoption of sustainable strategies ensures long-term benefits for the restaurant sector while meeting modern consumer demands.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: hospitality
  topic: keywords
subject: food waste reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: seasonal menu
  topic: keywords
subject: local producers
  topic: keywords
subject: eco-conscious hospitality
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: L83
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q56
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M14
  topic: subjects
creator: Zoltán Nagy
creator: Tibor Kovács
creator: Tamás Misik
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nagy Zoltán, Kovács Tibor, Misik Tamás https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 231
ending page: 245
doi: 10.33032/acr.6770

Determinants of Food Insecurity in Tunisia’s Labor Force During the Ukraine-Russia Conflict
type: item
description: The Russia-Ukraine conflict, which began in February 2022, has severely disrupted global wheat supply chains, with significant repercussions for food security in import-dependent countries like Tunisia. This study investigates the war’s Determinants on food insecurity levels among Tunisia’s labor force, aged 25–54, using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Focusing on employment status, gender, region (urban vs. rural), and income level, the research examines food insecurity trends across three periods: pre-war (18 months before February 2022), the first 18 months of the war (February 2022 – July 2023), and the subsequent 18 months (August 2023 – January 2025). Survey data from 166 respondents reveal significant disparities: unemployed individuals experienced universal food insecurity (100%) during and after the war, while employed individuals showed partial recovery. Gender disparities emerged in the post-war period, with women facing higher food insecurity rates (49.55%) compared to men (23.81%). Regional differences were also pronounced, with rural areas exhibiting lower food insecurity than urban areas. These findings highlight the disproportionate impact of the war on vulnerable populations and underscore the need for targeted interventions, such as employment programs, gender-sensitive policies, and regional food security initiatives, to mitigate long-term food insecurity in Tunisia.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: food insecurity scale FIES
  topic: keywords
subject: Tunisia
  topic: keywords
subject: labor force
  topic: keywords
subject: Russia-Ukraine war
  topic: keywords
subject: employment status
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: J21
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: J31
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: J17
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q56
  topic: subjects
creator: Amira Saidani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Amira Saidani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 280
ending page: 295
doi: 10.33032/acr.6744

The Neglected Child? Persistent Low Food Waste Records in the Hungarian Hospitality Industry
type: item
description: Food waste in the hospitality industry is one of the major contributors to food loss and waste globally yet little attention is being paid to addressing the issue. In the European Union alone,88 million tonnes of food waste are generated annually and this figure is just a rough estimate due to insufficient and unreliable data from the region. Hungary reports persistently low levels of food waste within its hospitality sector raising questions on the accuracy of these figures. This study seeks to therefore find the reason behind the low figures to determine if its as a result of effective waste management practices or a case of underreporting. The data used in the study was retrieved from EUROSTAT 2022 reports of the restaurant and food service sector. It was used to compare Hungarian hotel waste quantities with those of other European member states to identify existing gaps in their reporting mechanisms. The findings reveal that while national campaigns promoting sustainable consumption as well as the existence of a conservative food culture, may have yielded to a decrease in food waste, disparities between policy formulation and implementation,lack of proper waste management machinery, and probability of underrreporting prevent accurate assessment. The study points out the need for robust data collection and documentation from all memeber states.A recommendation is made on the use of more consumer-friendly food waste management procedures and integration of sustainable food consumption practices into the national education curriculum.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: food waste
  topic: keywords
subject: EU member states
  topic: keywords
subject: Hungary
  topic: keywords
subject: food services
  topic: keywords
subject: food waste management
  topic: keywords
subject: EUROSTAT
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: D12
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: L83
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q01
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q53
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O52
  topic: subjects
subject: Social Sciences, Economics, Competitiveness
  topic: disciplines
subject: sustainability
  topic: disciplines
subject: Economic and Regional Sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Vivian Cherono
creator: Csaba Szűcs
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Vivian Cherono, Szűcs Csaba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 3
ending page: 12
doi: 10.33032/acr.6655

The ‘Engine’ And ‘Fuel’ of Carbon Financing: Carbon Markets And Offsetting Mechanisms In The Post-Paris Era – A Bibliometric Analysis.
type: item
description: The study aimed to provide a one-stop overview of research regarding carbon financing through carbon markets and offsetting mechanisms through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. The dataset was derived from the Web of Science and analyzed using the biblioshiny package available in R, Vos viewer software, and Microsoft Excel. The study summarizes results on the main details of the corpus used, trend patterns, thematic topics, co-citation performance, and co-occurrences. The study reveals valuable insights, including a conspicuous research gap within the African region. China is identified as the most dominant country regarding research related to carbon financing and carbon credit trading. There is evidence of regional and inter-regional research collaborations between continents and countries, especially within Asia, Europe, and North America. The study recommends strengthening research collaborations with African countries as well as exploring emerging themes such as carbon sequestration, blue carbon initiatives, and the application of game theory in driving carbon financing innovations. Regarding research limitations, the scope of the analysis is limited to one database i.e., the Web of Science, and results might be geographically biased as there is a high absence of research contributions from Africa.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: Carbon financing
  topic: keywords
subject: carbon markets
  topic: keywords
subject: offsetting mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: VOS Viewer
  topic: keywords
subject: R
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: Q53
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q54
  topic: subjects
creator: Martin Kamau Muchiri
creator: Szilvia Erdei-Gally
creator: Maria Fekete-Farkas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Martin Muchiri, Szilvia Erdei-Gally, Maria Fekete-Farkas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 218
ending page: 230
doi: 10.33032/acr.6654

Scholarly Trends in Women Farmers’ Mental Health and Depression: Alignment With SDG Good Health and Wellbeing
type: item
description: Mental health and depression among women in agriculture remain critically underexplored despite their alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 3 on good health and well-being. This study adopts a feminist political ecology framework to examine how gendered power structures, environmental pressures, and unpaid labor intersect to shape the mental well-being of female farmers. A bibliometric analysis of 202 scholarly documents published between 2015 and 2024 was conducted using data from the Web of Science, analyzed through Biblioshiny and Microsoft Excel. Results show a rise in research output following the COVID-19 pandemic, with key themes including “women workers,” “occupational stress,” “empowerment,” and “gender roles.” Most studies are focused on regions such as Africa, India, and Bangladesh, where women play vital roles in agriculture. However, research partnerships remain limited within these regions, with most publications driven by institutions in high-income countries. The analysis highlights the gender bias in mental health research and calls for more inclusive, locally informed, and gender-sensitive approaches. This study urges policymakers to increase funding, strengthen regional collaboration, and integrate mental well-being into agricultural and rural development programs. By framing mental health as both a public health and gender equity issue, this work contributes to rethinking well-being in farming systems.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: Bibliometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: mental well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: health and safety
  topic: keywords
subject: women
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: H51
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: I12
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q12
  topic: subjects
creator: Ziporah Ndirangu
creator: Egri Zoltan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ziporah Ndirangu, Egri Zoltan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 328
ending page: 344
doi: 10.33032/acr.6653

The Importance of the World Heritage Title. The Hungarian World Heritage
type: item
description: In 1985, Hungary joined the UNESCO World Heritage Convention adopted in 1972. By signing the accession treaty, our nation undertook to protect and preserve the sites on its territory for future generations, and to contribute to the protection of the sites on the World Heritage List as far as possible. Following UNESCO's decision, eight Hungarian sites are currently on the World Heritage List. Seven of the locations were classified as cultural and one as natural. In this study, I examined the process of the creation of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention and the content of the World Heritage Convention with literary sources. In addition, I presented the content of UNESCO's international convention on the preservation of intangible cultural heritage. I also explored the legislative background for World Heritage sites and values in Hungary. The domestic legislation enacted in relation to world heritage sites covers, among other things, the regulation of the exploration, protection, public ownership, sustainable use and management of world heritage sites, the organization of potential world heritage sites in Hungary, and the regulation of the operation of organizations responsible for domestic world heritage sites.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: world heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: World Heritage Convention
  topic: keywords
subject: intangible cultural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Hungarian world heritage sites
  topic: keywords
subject: legal background
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: M11
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M31
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Z32
  topic: subjects
creator: Anett Tőzsér
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tőzsér Anett https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 296
ending page: 313
doi: 10.33032/acr.6641

Empirical Examination of Career Guidance Activity in the Secondary Socialization in Kindergartens Among the School-age Population
type: item
description: The aim of our research is to investigate whether knowledge transfer in the field of career guidance can be relevant in the group of school-aged kindergarten students. Based on this, we wanted to explore the relationship between career orientation, school-ready preschoolers and the activities implemented by preschool teachers. The focus of our study was the relationship between the methods of activities performed by kindergarten teachers - which are related to the world of work of adults - and the content and guidelines of career guidance. Through the implementation of structured group sessions, we observed whether career guidance activities could be implemented among school-age preschoolers, and we analyzed the necessity of career guidance activities in preschool education.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: career guidance
  topic: keywords
subject: school-ready preschool age group
  topic: keywords
subject: world of adult work
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrea Visztenvelt
creator: Györgyné Galló
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Visztenvelt Andrea, Galló Györgyné https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-03
publication date: 2024-12-03
starting page: 152
ending page: 163
doi: 10.33032/acr.6387

The Economics of Dairy Production
type: item
description: Farm profitability is influenced by financial, real estate, macroeconomic variables, and industry-specific factors. Gross profit in dairy farming, determined by marketed milk and variable costs, reflects the difference between milk revenue and production costs. Effective management requires continuous assessment of each animal's performance to improve herd productivity and economic efficiency. Benchmarks are essential for decision-making and project management, significantly impacting profitability. Farmers can increase profitability by reducing costs or boosting milk production, requiring thorough economic analysis. Effective strategies include cost minimization, asset utilization, milk marketing, and production expansion. Larger farms benefit from economies of scale, while small farmers must innovate to remain competitive. Net profit, or profit per cow, is a key profitability metric. Effective feeding management and constant awareness of feed and milk prices are crucial. Tracking gross milk income and feed costs provides a more accurate measure of profitability. Various metrics like accounting profit, net farm income, and return on assets (ROA) offer insights into farm financial success, with ROA being useful for comparing different-sized farms. Dairy farm profitability relies on a multifaceted approach, including animal performance monitoring, cost management, and market responsiveness. Leveraging technological advancements and efficient management practices enhances profitability and ensures sustainability.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: dairy production
  topic: keywords
subject: dairy profitability
  topic: keywords
subject: economics
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural economy
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: Q13
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q14
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q18
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q19
  topic: subjects
creator: Gréta Mária Kövesdi
creator: Zoltán Lakner
creator: Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Gréta Kövesdi, Zoltán Lakner, Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 158
ending page: 170
doi: 10.33032/acr.6385

Factors and Reasons for the Successful Implementations of SAP Systems
type: item
description: The authors conducted a questionnaire survey with students of the Faculty of Foreign Trade at the Budapest University of Economics and Business in 2024. The main objective of the research was to find out the students' opinions on what factors they believe play a role in the successful implementation of an SAP integrated ERP system by a company. Only students who have studied SAP in the classroom and who have both theoretical and practical knowledge and ability to use the system were included in the research. These students had attended a minimum of six months of SAP training, but there were also respondents who had already completed the Faculty's advanced course, i.e. had at least one year of SAP knowledge of S4 SAP Hana. The results of the research showed that the success of the implementation of the system depends essentially on the hard enterprise characteristics and the reason for the implementation is the optimization and standardization of organizational processes.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: SAP
  topic: keywords
subject: implementation
  topic: keywords
subject: success factors
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: J24
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M15
  topic: subjects
creator: Tímea Juhász
creator: Krisztina Inczedy
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tímea Juhász, Krisztina Inczedy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 90
ending page: 99
doi: 10.33032/acr.6266

Enhanced Marketing Strategies in the Metaverse: Opportunities and Challenges
type: item
description: Since the advent of social media, marketers have never had more opportunities for customer engagement and competitive advantage compared to today. In the best interests of the Metaverse, a network of interconnected virtual worlds that represents a fundamental transformation in the field of digital marketing, this paper provides a thorough analysis in this dynamic context by presenting advanced marketing strategies and techniques, scrutinizing the major opportunities, difficulties, and shifts and extensive effects on both consumers and businesses. Considering that the Metaverse provides transformative opportunities in brand interaction and consumer engagement, addressing this topic is of great importance. Immersive experiences and personalized campaigns in the Metaverse play a decisive role in creating a widespread revolution in marketing strategies. This highlights the special emphasis on the importance of continuing research and adapting to this dynamic digital space. This article examines and analyzes advanced marketing strategies in the Metaverse, with an emphasis on opportunities and challenges, while considering practical recommendations for businesses. Through this, companies can offer immersive, personalized, and of course, engaging marketing campaigns for their customers. The main emphasis of this research is on the importance of gamification, immersive experiences, and the creation of unique digital assets in generating exceptional and distinctive engagement with brands. By integrating and adapting insights from previous studies in the field of Metaverse marketing, additional reasons, opportunities, and challenges are presented to shape future research directions. The findings indicate that the Metaverse has the potential to significantly transform the interaction and engagement between consumers and brands. Additionally, it provides valuable information about how businesses can leverage to develop innovative and creative strategies while adhering to the et…
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: Metaverse
  topic: keywords
subject: Marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: Marketing Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Reality
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: M31
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O33
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: L86
  topic: subjects
subject: marketing
  topic: disciplines
subject: communications
  topic: disciplines
creator: Araz Najafloo
creator: Akbar Soltani
creator: András Szeberényi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Araz Najafloo, Akbar Soltani, Szeberényi András https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 246
ending page: 263
doi: 10.33032/acr.6235

Main Lines of Regional Economic Development in a Globalising Economy
type: item
description: The socio-economic changes of the last decades have shifted development opportunities towards qualitative development. The need for intensive development and innovation has required the development of a new type of institutional framework, a challenge that most Western European countries have been trying to meet since the 1970s and 1980s. The theoretical part of this paper presents these pacts and their afterlives. Stakeholder-based pacts enable economic development based on local conditions by providing the right quantity and quality of labour, taking into account social interests at the regional level. The study focuses the structures and processes that can make a development pact effective. Aim of the authors is to identify these characteristics and to make suggestions that could be useful in restructuring domestic employment pact system. To this end, the paper compares the Austrian employment pacts of the early 2000s and the Hungarian employment pacts of the 2000s.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: intensive economic development
  topic: keywords
subject: organisational structure
  topic: keywords
subject: organisational culture
  topic: keywords
subject: organisational communication
  topic: keywords
creator: Tea Erdélyi
creator: Károly Pirisi
creator: Attila Molnár
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Erdélyi Tea, Pirisi Károly, Molnár Attila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 13
ending page: 32
doi: 10.33032/acr.6206

A New Horizon for the Management of the Tourism Sector and Spa Towns in the Reflection of International and Domestic Research
type: item
description: In recent decades, tourism sector and spa towns have faced numerous new challenges that necessitate the integration of traditional and AI-driven preventive and proactive management tools. This study examines the effectiveness of management in spa towns, with particular emphasis on the differences and similarities between international contexts and Hungary, as well as the specific challenges posed by regional characteristics and tourism. Based on the primary and secundery research findings, recommendations are made for the integration of AI technologies and the further development of traditional methods to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of spa towns. The study also highlights the role of regional differences in the success of management strategies and provides a detailed analysis of the social and ethical impacts of AI-driven tools. The research concludes that the synergy between traditional and modern management tools is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of spa towns.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: spa towns
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional and AI-driven management
  topic: keywords
subject: preventive and proactive management
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: F01
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: M15
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Z32
  topic: subjects
creator: Judit Katalin Fejes
creator: Etelka Katits
creator: Zoltán Szabó
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fejes Judit Katalin , Katits Etelka, Szabó Zoltán https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 33
ending page: 49
doi: 10.33032/acr.6132

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam in the Context of Global Integration
type: item
description: This study is conducted to find out the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam, especially focusing on the roles of economic growth, financial stability, trade openness, debt, inflation, and impacts of FTAs. We apply a multiple linear regression model and analyze these enablers' impacts on FDI inflows. Further, we try to analyze the impacts that Vietnam's becoming a part of the WTO and different FTAs has, in particular: ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), Vietnam-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (VJEPA), Vietnam-Korea Free Trade Agreement (VKFTA), and the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), by using them as the dummies in our model. Moreover, the study outlines the comparison of models with and without the dummy variables in order to have a clearly look at global integration when it comes to attracting FDI. Each dummy variable is also considered both simultaneously and separately, so as to clarify its role. The results highlight that lagged FDI, infrastructure, and natural resources are significant positive factors for FDI, whereas inflation has a negative impact. Trade openness and market size, however, do not show consistent significance. The WTO's significance, particularly in models with FTAs, underscores the importance of global trade norms and reduced trade barriers in attracting FDI.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: FDI
  topic: keywords
subject: FTAs
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: F15
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: F62
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: G15
  topic: subjects
creator: Duong Minh Ngo
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Duong Minh Ngo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-19
publication date: 2024-12-19
starting page: 69
ending page: 83
doi: 10.33032/acr.6041

Millets: A Key Player in Sustainable Food Systems - Leveraging the Year of Millets for Research and Development
type: item
description: The paper brings a general picture of millets in the world, where we face global challenges such as water shortage, land degradation, climate change, etc. Millet is recognized as a climate-resilient crop that can be beneficial to our environment and diversification of our diet besides main staples such as rice, corn, and wheat. For the recognition of these important components of millets, the United Nations declared the year 2023 as “the year of millets”, and FAO as the lead agency for celebrating the Year in collaboration with other stakeholders. The impact of this event clearly shows in the academic publication, in a broad term, academic research on millets thanks to its health and environmental benefits has grown exponentially led by India, China, the United States, and other countries. Scopus confirms this publication trend between 2000~2023 and VOS viewer bibliometric analysis reveals a prominent cluster connecting food security, climate change, and millet with other keywords. Although in Europe millets were planted for centuries ago, the consumption and production or even awareness of it have been relatively low, which means more research and development needs to be encouraged and the promotion of health and environmental benefits to consumers needs to be supported by the private and public sectors.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: Millet
  topic: keywords
subject: SDG
  topic: keywords
subject: food security
  topic: keywords
subject: India
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: C18
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: C55
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: C88
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O13
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q01
  topic: subjects
creator: Sungyeon Park
creator: Temesi Ágoston
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Sungyeon Park, Temesi Ágoston https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-19
publication date: 2024-12-19
starting page: 161
ending page: 172
doi: 10.33032/acr.6029

The Relationship Between Education and Intellectual Assets Value in the Innovation Performance of Some Eu Countries
type: item
description: Today, intellectual creation and innovation are closely intertwined. Intellectual property rights are key to stimulating innovation, protecting investment and promoting technological progress. At the same time, it is important to strike a balance between encouraging innovation and the free flow of knowledge. The protection of intellectual property rights allows the free flow of knowledge between educational institutions and companies. The protection of new knowledge and technologies generated through cooperation is in the interest of all parties concerned. The study looks at the indicators of the EU Innovation Scoreboard on the level of education and intellectual property development and highlights the key role of education.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: intellectual property
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: O3
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: R1
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: R58
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: A20
  topic: subjects
subject: Gazdasági fejlődés, innováció, technológiai változás és növekedés
  topic: disciplines
subject: gazdaságtudomány
  topic: disciplines
subject: Társadalomtudomány
  topic: disciplines
creator: Andrea Bene
creator: József Csernák
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Bene Andrea, Csernák József https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-03
publication date: 2024-12-03
starting page: 19
ending page: 30
doi: 10.33032/acr.6028

Covid-19 effects on tourism industry, case of Hungary
type: item
description: Covid-19 had its critical effects on each aspect of life, especially on tourism sector. Both domestic and international tourism have suffered from the consequences to confront this pandemic, but the recovery and the adoption was not at the same level. This study aimed to give a closer view of both domestic and international tourism performance regarding covid-19 based on touristic accommodation facilities data of Hungary. The SPSS program was adopted to conduct the necessary statistical analysis, where the paired Student's t test was applied to analyse the data. The P-values of the test were significant for almost all of hypotheses. This study revealed that: (i) Covid had its bad effect on tourism, but it has changed tourists’ preferences; (ii) Domestic tourism had a better performance comparing with the international tourism except the revenue before and after covid era; and (iii) both, domestic and international tourism still need more time to recover and return to the previous situation.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: Covid
  topic: keywords
subject: tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: international
  topic: keywords
subject: domestic
  topic: keywords
subject: accommodation
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: H12
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: L83
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Z3
  topic: subjects
subject: Economic and Regional Sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Mahmoud Alreahi
creator: Zoltán Bujdosó
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Mahmoud Alreahi, Zoltan Bujdoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-19
publication date: 2024-12-19
starting page: 15
ending page: 27
doi: 10.33032/acr.6009

Financial Performance of Tourism Companies in Romania
type: item
description: The study presents and analyses the performance of NACE 5510 (Hotels and other accommodation services) for the period of 2018-2022. Due to the specificities of the sector, the measurement can be done from several perspectives, in this research we will first look at the sector-specific indicators, followed by the financial analysis. In real terms, the sector will have caught up with 2018 in terms of turnover by 2022, but will not have yet reached 2019 levels, as can be forecasted on the basis of the number of overnight stays. This result is due to the importance of domestic tourism. Due to the inhomogeneity identified in the basic statistical analysis, the companies’ financial analysis is discussed at cluster level, using the EMIS database (N=791). Clusters are based on five-year averages of ROA, ROE, ROS profitability ratios. The results distinguish seven clusters that are statistically significantly different (Kruskal-Wallis test), which can be classified into three groups based on pairwise comparisons (Dunn test) as good, medium and relatively poor performers.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: financial performance
  topic: keywords
subject: cluster analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: accommodation
  topic: keywords
subject: Romania
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: G30
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Z32
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: L83
  topic: subjects
subject: Tourism
  topic: disciplines
subject: finance
  topic: disciplines
creator: Annamária Lőrincz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Annamária Lőrincz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 171
ending page: 189
doi: 10.33032/acr.5938

Changing Paradigms in HR Management
type: item
description: When reviewing the literature, one can find the basic idea that there is something good in every bad thing, i.e. “negative events can also have a positive effect”. I would like to examine this idea in the field of HR management, because the new behaviours and ways of working “learned” during the Covid period will live on in society after the pandemic is gone. Digitization processes were forced to accelerate in connection with the epidemic, making companies reconsider their production and service processes at the local level as well. A significant number of professional studies deal with the analysis of post-Covid social symptoms, mainly its impact on the economy and society. The appearance of the pandemic in 2020 immediately changed the daily operation of the economy and “reformed” the behaviour, attitude and future life of the actors. Society’s attitude has changed, and as a social response to this, preferences have changed in terms of shopping baskets, as well as attitudes to work and life. This paper examines the “necessary” paradigm shift of HR management from the perspective of adapting to the post-Covid symptoms of the 21st century. The question is whether the adaptation will succeed and whether the process can end with mutual benefits.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: HR management
  topic: keywords
subject: paradigm shift
  topic: keywords
subject: post-covid
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: D69
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: I39
  topic: subjects
creator: Mátyás Gulya
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Mátyás Gulya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-19
publication date: 2024-12-19
starting page: 57
ending page: 68
doi: 10.33032/acr.5634

The Evolving Landscape of Sustainability in the Hotel Industry: New Approaches and Their Success
type: item
description: Due to the growing importance of environmental protection, the countries of the world are striving to formulate regulations that protect the Planet, and these directly affect and apply to various businesses as well. In addition to these regulations, many large companies have recognized the importance of sustainability. On the one hand, large companies can achieve greater results with their efforts in a given time, and on the other hand, in parallel with the global spread of the idea, the purchase of sustainable products, the use of such services, and the preference of companies that take this into account are becoming more and more important for customers and buyers. Slowly but surely, sustainability is gaining strength in tourism and hospitality as well. In addition to environmental protection, waste management and reduction, energy saving and efficiency, and the reduction of harmful emissions are all increasingly important. All this, besides of protecting the environment, helps to reduce the energy costs and other expenses of companies after the implementation of the necessary investments. The aspirations appear, for example, in hotels ("green hotel"), restaurants and other areas of tourism. For companies, sustainable operation not only achieves the goals and results mentioned but also serves as a great marketing opportunity. Consciously planned and properly advertised, their activities can gain a competitive advantage and they can use their sustainability efforts as a strong attraction.The methodology includes two primary data collection methods, which are an interview with a hotel general manager and a questionnaire research done on the web with 129 participants.With the current research the author aims to provide information on Hungarian hotels’ sustainability efforts, their possibilities, achievements and further, still untapped potentials. The research includes an analysis of the institutional background, such as the Green Hotel award, the marketing value of …
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: hotel
  topic: keywords
subject: green
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: Z19
  topic: subjects
creator: Botond Sikó
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Botond Sikó https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-19
publication date: 2024-12-19
starting page: 46
ending page: 56
doi: 10.33032/acr.5928

The role of renewable energy sources in Hungarian electricity production
type: item
description: In the article, the sources of Hungarian electricity consumption was analyzed, as well as the composition and concentration of production. On the consumer side, the annual peak consumption trend of gross electricity was investigated, which also included a regression analysis of consumption. The data used for the analysis come from the databases of Eurostat, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office, the Hungarian Energy and Utilities Regulatory Office (MEKH) and the Hungarian Electricity Industry Transmission Controller (MAVIR). In Hungary, the sources of electricity consumption are domestic electricity generating plants, consumers producing from renewable sources and imported electricity. Hungary's electricity production based on nuclear and fossils, At the same time, electricity produced from renewable energies increased significantly, which can be attributed to the remarkable increase in solar energy production. In the last period, a significant proportion of the demand for electricity came from imports, while domestic production increased to a negligible extent. Hungary - with the exception of Slovenia - trades electricity with all neighboring countries.
subject: Cikkek
  topic: section
subject: electricity
  topic: keywords
subject: primary energy carrier
  topic: keywords
subject: production concentration
  topic: keywords
subject: JEL: L10
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: O13
  topic: subjects
subject: JEL: Q40
  topic: subjects
creator: Nándor Bozsik
creator: Norbert Bozsik
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Bozsik Nándor, Bozsik Norbert https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-03
publication date: 2024-12-03
starting page: 31
ending page: 49
doi: 10.33032/acr.5921