Evapotranspiration of aerobic rice in large weighing lysimeter

Authors

  • Mihály Jancsó Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-9686
  • Árpád Székely Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-7485
  • Tímea Szalóki Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-6605
  • Csaba Lantos Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-5681
  • Noémi Júlia Valkovszki Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-8991
  • Csaba Bozán Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary
  • János Pauk Cereal Research Non-Profit Ltd.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.5

Keywords:

evapotranspiration, crop coefficient, aerobic rice, water-use efficiency

Abstract

Aerobic rice production is an alternative growing method to reduce water consumption of rice and thus increase the water productivity of the system without a significant reduction of yield and quality. Evapotranspiration (ETc) of a Hungarian rice variety, ‘SZV Tünde’ under aerobic conditions was measured in large weighing lysimeter during the growing season in 2020. In our experiment, 506.7 g/m2 grain yield and a total above-ground biomass of 1140.4 g/m2 were produced with the application of 315.6 mm of irrigation. Water use-efficiency (WUE) based on the water input and the grain yield was 0.65 g/L. Total ETc for the whole season was measured as 648.3 mm. However, ETc values were ranged 2.04-3.86 mm/day, 3.57-7.90 mm/day and 0.90-4.26 mm/day at the initial, mid and end stages, respectively. Crop coefficients for the different periods of the season were calculated as Kcini=0.82, Kcmid=1.40 and Kcend=0.77. Negative effects of drought can seriously damage rice crop; therefore irrigation scheduling has significant role in successful aerobic rice cultivation. Reliable estimation of evapotranspiration rate in different crop developmental stages can promote this goal.

Author Biography

  • Mihály Jancsó, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Research Center for Irrigation and Water Management, Szarvas, Hungary

    corresponding author
    Jancso.Mihaly@uni-mate.hu

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Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Evapotranspiration of aerobic rice in large weighing lysimeter. (2022). COLUMELLA – Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 9(2), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.18380/SZIE.COLUM.2022.9.2.5

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